Abstract:
:The 11th Annual Conference on Vaccine Research, hosted by the National Foundation for Infectious Disease, attracted approximately 450 leaders in the fields of epidemiology, health economics, immunology and vaccinology, making it the largest scientific meeting devoted exclusively to vaccine research and technology. The conference highlighted recent advancements in vaccine design, including the discovery of new adjuvants, cytokines and regulatory pathways. Other topics included a comprehensive overview of the development and uses of cutaneous vaccination and a discussion of recently licensed vaccines against the human papillomavirus, herpes zoster virus, meningococcal disease and rotavirus and a discussion on the importance of redesigning and increasing the coverage of the influenza vaccine. Keynote remarks were provided by the demographer and economist David E Bloom (Harvard School of Public Health, USA), who argued that traditional economic evaluations of vaccine interventions have failed to account for the full range of benefits that can accrue from vaccination. These benefits are substantial in size and potentially decisive with respect to the bottom-line results of benefit-cost calculations.
journal_name
Expert Rev Vaccinesjournal_title
Expert review of vaccinesauthors
O'Brien Jdoi
10.1586/14760584.7.6.721subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
721-3issue
6eissn
1476-0584issn
1744-8395journal_volume
7pub_type
abstract::Optimal vaccine efficacy requires not only a protective antigen, but also a strong immune activator as an adjuvant. Most viral vaccines, such as influenza vaccines and nonviral genetic vaccines (e.g., DNA vaccines), contain nucleic acids, which appear to act as essential 'built-in' adjuvants. Specific receptors, inclu...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.09.57
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Influenza vaccination is regarded as the most effective way to prevent influenza infection. Due to the rapid genetic changes that influenza viruses undergo, seasonal influenza vaccines must be reformulated and re-administered annually necessitating the evaluation of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) e...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2019.1622419
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of vaccine regimens against viral pathogens hinges on the elicitation of protective responses. Hypervariable pathogens such as HIV avoid neutralization by masking protective epitopes with more immunogenic decoys. The identification of protective, conserved epitopes is crucial for future vaccine candidate d...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.928597
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria continues to be a worldwide leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and the development of an effective malaria vaccine remains a research imperative. Of the multiple approaches that have been pursued, the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine candidate represents the most developed and clinically validated malaria vaccine for...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.11.57
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, initially developed to provide protection against TB, also protects against leprosy; and the magnitude of this effect varies. Previous meta-analyses did not provide a summary estimate of the efficacy due to the heterogeneity of the results. We conducted a meta-analysis of pu...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1586/erv.09.161
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, considerable data has been provided to support the role of the immune system in atherosclerosis. These reports came from studies involving knockout murine models of atherosclerosis and human subjects. The notion that inflammatory mechanisms are operable in atherogenesis has fueled a series of studies ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.3.5.605
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active immunotherapy aimed at the stimulation of tumor-specific T cells has established itself within the clinic as a therapeutic option to treat cancer. One strategy is the use of so-called peptides that mimic genuine T-cell epitopes as vaccines to activate tumor-specific T cells. In various clinical trials, differen...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.862499
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An urgent need exists for vaccines to prevent infections caused by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. These bacteria cause otitis media in children, a clinical problem associated with enormous morbidity and cost. H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis also cause lower respiratory tract infections ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.4.6.843
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pertussis is a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is most severe in those <1 year of age. A vaccine against pertussis, introduced in the 1950's, led to a significant decrease in incidence of the disease, but recent increases in outbr...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1445530
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal disease is a major health problem worldwide. Large, rapid declines in overall invasive pneumococcal disease and mucosal disease in children, reductions in vaccine-type disease in unvaccinated children and adults (indirect effects) and significant drops in antibiotic-resistant infections were observed afte...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.7.9.1367
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many vaccine candidates are highly purified, sometimes monomeric antigens and as a result, not very immunogenic. Antigen delivery systems optimize the presentation of antigens. They also play a major role in solving the problem of there being an increasing number of vaccines but limited opportunities in which to inclu...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.3.4.453
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) are widespread in communities and can potentially be used to expand access to routine immunization especially in underserved areas. In this study, we aimed to assess their readiness to implement routine immunization in Kano, Nigeria and identify factors associa...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14760584.2020.1750379
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination has been a successful tool in the protection against many infectious diseases, and recent advances in biotechnology have created new techniques and strategies to produce safe and efficacious vaccines for human use. However, developing a protective vaccine against malaria has been a challenge. In this artic...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.10.60
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr Tamar Ben-Yedidia has more than 15 years of experience in the field of immunology, with specific expertise in the development of vaccines. She started her career with Biotechnology General Ltd (BTG; Rehovot, Israel), working on the development of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. She joined the Weizmann Institute ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1586/erv.10.2
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the two decades since their initial discovery, DNA vaccines technologies have come a long way. Unfortunately, when applied to human subjects inadequate immunogenicity is still the biggest challenge for practical DNA vaccine use. Many different strategies have been tested in preclinical models to address this proble...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1124762
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The USA is experiencing a pertussis resurgence that resulted in a 60-year high of 48,000 cases in 2012. Our ability to counteract this resurgence is hampered by the fact that pertussis pathogenesis and immunity to pertussis infection are not well studied. Studies in humans are difficult due to the low frequency of per...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.946016
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to distinct immunological limitations, both infants and elderly individuals are highly susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Routine immunization of children with the conjugate vaccine over the past decade has substantially reduced incidence of vaccine-serotype related invasive pneumococcal disease in both vacc...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.963058
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis continues to cause considerable economic losses in ovine and caprine herds worldwide, causing caseous lymphadenitis. Nevertheless, the immunology of this disease is relatively unknown. Novel antigens may provide vaccines that are more effective and improve diagnostic methods for bett...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.8.2.205
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several live-attenuated Shigella vaccines, with well-defined mutations in specific genes, have shown great promise in eliciting significant immune responses when given orally to volunteers. These responses have been measured by evaluating antibody-secreting cells, serum antibody levels and fecal immunoglobulin A to ba...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.5.5.669
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged as an important treatment modality. FDA approval of provenge, ipilimumab and pembrolizumab has started to deliver on the long awaited promise of cancer immunotherapy. Many new modalities of immunotherapies targeting cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) responses, such as adoptive ce...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.982101
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes several enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques proposed to replace the neutralization test for detecting neutralization-relevant antibodies to polioviruses in recipients of inactivated poliovirus vaccine and oral poliovirus vaccine, and for seroepidemiologic studies. Comparisons of ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.4.2.167
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue vaccine introduction will likely occur soon. However, little has been published on international dengue vaccine communication and advocacy. More effort at the international level is required to review, unify and strategically disseminate dengue vaccine knowledge to endemic countries' decision makers and potenti...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1152187
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis A, caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), is primarily transmitted via the fecal/oral route either through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person. Prevalence of hepatitis A is strongly correlated with socioeconomic factors, decreasing with increas...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2019.1580578
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate mucosal T-cell immunity and encounter several distinct bacteria of the gut flora, including lactobacilli. Gram-positive lactobacilli have been suggested to play an important role in exerting adjuvanticity effects on innate immune cells at mucosal sites. AIMS & METHODS:In the p...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14760584.7.8.1155
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over recent years great attention has been directed to the discovery of novel antigens from Bacillus anthracis, because of the potential of its spores in the development of weapons for mass destruction. Substantial effort has been directed to the identification and immunochemical evaluation of glycans that might be us...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.924404
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the Global Polio Eradication Initiative progresses toward the eradication of wild polioviruses, national and global health leaders must still actively consider options for managing poliovirus risks, including risks associated with using oral poliovirus vaccine. Oral poliovirus vaccine continues to represent a highl...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.11.195
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This section deals with how new knowledge of the development of cellular immunity in the neonatal period informs vaccine development and reviews the immune responses of the most vulnerable group of newborns, those born prematurely, to vaccines. It describes how the development of future vaccine strategies relies on a ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.3.4.339
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Despite intensive research efforts, there is still no effective prophylactic vaccine available against HIV-1. Currently, substantial efforts are devoted to the development of vaccines aimed at inducing broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), which are capable of neutralizing most HIV-1 strains. All bNAb...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2019.1690458
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singapore was the location of the 3rd Global Vaccine Congress on 4-6 October 2009, and it provided a suitable place for sharing a range of developments, concepts and challenges associated with vaccines. One of the major goals of this meeting was to present a broad and balanced program of research, development, product...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type:
doi:10.1586/erv.09.147
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of: Böckl K, Wild J, Bredl S et al. Altering an artificial Gagpolnef polyprotein and mode of Env co-administration affects the immunogenicity of a clade C HIV-1 DNA vaccine. PLoS ONE 7(4), e34723 (2012). SIV vaccination studies in monkeys have revealed that Env-directed antibodies are critical for protect...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erv.12.102
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00