Innate immune control of nucleic acid-based vaccine immunogenicity.

Abstract:

:Optimal vaccine efficacy requires not only a protective antigen, but also a strong immune activator as an adjuvant. Most viral vaccines, such as influenza vaccines and nonviral genetic vaccines (e.g., DNA vaccines), contain nucleic acids, which appear to act as essential 'built-in' adjuvants. Specific receptors, including Toll-like receptors, retinoic acid-inducible protein-I-like receptors, and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors can detect specific nucleic acid patterns, depending on the immunized tissue, cell type and intracellular localization. The resulting immune activation is uniquely regulated by intra- and intercellular signaling pathways, which are indispensable for the ensuing vaccine immunogenicity, such as antigen-specific T- and B-cell responses. Thus, elucidation and manipulation of immune signaling and interactions by nucleic acid adjuvants are essential for maximizing the immunogenicity and safety of viral and DNA vaccines.

journal_name

Expert Rev Vaccines

authors

Koyama S,Coban C,Aoshi T,Horii T,Akira S,Ishii KJ

doi

10.1586/erv.09.57

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1099-107

issue

8

eissn

1476-0584

issn

1744-8395

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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