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Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.

Abstract：

:The anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol, a benzofuran coumarin isolated from Glycyrrhizae Radix, were studied. Glycyrol of 5, 25 and 50 microM dose-dependently inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production by down-regulating inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and alleviated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, in both the mRNA and the protein. Furthermore, glycyrol dose-dependently decreased the mRNA of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-6. LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation was prevented in RAW264.7 macrophages by inhibition of I-kappaBalpha phosphorylation. In addition, administration of glycyrol (30 and 100 mg/kg, i.p) reduced the thickness of carrageenan-induced mouse-paw edema swelling. Taken together, our results indicate that glycyrol is an important anti-inflammatory constituent of Glycyrrhizae Radix, and that its anti-inflammatory effect is attributed to the inhibition I-kappaBalpha phosphorylation.

journal_name

Int Immunopharmacol

journal_title

International immunopharmacology

authors

Shin EM,Zhou HY,Guo LY,Kim JA,Lee SH,Merfort I,Kang SS,Kim HS,Kim S,Kim YS

doi

10.1016/j.intimp.2008.06.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1524-32

issue

11

eissn

1567-5769

issn

1878-1705

pii

S1567-5769(08)00184-7

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章

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