Abstract:
:Anemoside B4 (B4) is a compound extracted from Pulsatilla chinensis(P. chinensis). Pharmacological studies have proved that it has certain anti-inflammatory activity. Acute ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis) is a non-specific inflammatory disease whose pathogenesis is not completely known, and there is no effective drugs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effect of B4 on ulcerative colitis and its mechanism. In this study, the C57BL/6 mice model of ulcerative colitis was established by DSS [3% (w/v)] and treated with intraperitoneal injection of B4 and oral administration of mesalazine, respectively. During the experiment, the clinical symptoms of the mice were scored by the disease activity index (DAI). Histopathological changes were observed by HE staining. In addition, the effect of LPS on Raw264.7 cells was also studied. In vivo studies showed that B4 could prevent DSS-induced colitis mice from losing weight, shortening colon length and improving pathological changes of colon tissues. B4 significantly reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in colon tissues. In vitro experiments, B4 was almost nontoxic to Raw264.7 cells and could protect the Raw264.7 cells induced by LPS. In terms of mechanism, B4 significantly inhibited the activation of the TLR4 signaling pathway induced by DSS and down-regulate the expression of key proteins in the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in Raw264.7 cells induced by LPS. These findings suggest that the inhibition of B4 on ulcerative colitis may be through the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK pathway. Therefore, B4 may be used as a potential drug for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Ma H,Zhou M,Duan W,Chen L,Wang L,Liu Pdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
106794eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(20)30964-4journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, also named Chinese Paeony, is a Chinese herb. A decoction of its root has been used to treat painful or inflammatory disorders in traditional Chinese medicine. A water/ethanol extract of Radix Paeoniae is known as total glycosides of paeony (TGP), of which paeoniflorin is the major active co...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Due to the significant increase in the antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), new drugs to block the progression of infection are strongly needed. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea, has exhibited potential activity against A. baumannii in vitro. The aim o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107346
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme activity have shown chemopreventive activity in carcinogen-induced and transgenic rodent tumor models and clinically for colon cancer. However, the mechanism(s) by which COX-2 inhibitors reduce carcinogenesis remains controversial. We report herein that administr...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.09.021
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of ulinastatin (UTI) and thymosin α1 (Tα1) based immunomodulatory strategy in sepsis patients. METHODS:A systematic search was made of MEDLINE, Cochrane, ISI Web of Science and SCOPUS databases. Randomized clinical trials on treatment of sepsis with t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.026
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is linked with considerable morbidity and mortality. ALI can be caused by various agents, one of them being sepsis. ALI is characterized by injury to vascular endothelium and alveolar epithelium that results in edema, pulmonary immune cells infiltration and hypoxemia. Neutrophils and T cells pa...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106369
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates that microRNA-146a (miR-146a), a well-known anti-inflammatory miRNA, acts as a negative feedback regulator of the innate immune response, but its role in modulation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear and the issue related to the stability of exogenous miR-146a in blood ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.043
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our group recently reported the strong anti-inflammatory effects of geniposide (Gen), a bioactive iridoid glucoside derived from gardenia jasminoides, in a mouse acute lung injury model. Herein, we hypothesized that Gen might also have potential therapeutic benefits in treatment of asthma, which was tested in a mouse ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver is an immunologically unique organ, consisting of resident hematopoietic and parenchymal cells which often contribute to a relatively tolerant microenvironment. It is also becoming increasingly clear that tumor-induced immunosuppression occurs via many of the same cellular mechanisms which contribute to the ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.12.024
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of vitamin D in the susceptibility and severity of various viral diseases has been well documented. Recently, some reports highlighted the possible importance of vitamin D in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although India receives adequate sunlight throughout the year, ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107001
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Total glucosides of paeony (TGP) have been confirmed to exert anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. Methotrexate (MTX) and Leflunomide (LEF) combination has a better efficacy in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but hepatotoxicity was observed. In this study, we investigated the eff...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chelidonic acid (CA) is known as an inhibitor of the rat brain glutamate decarboxylase. However, the pharmacological effects of CA in allergic reactions have not yet been defined. Here, we show the effects and the mechanism of CA in the ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized allergic rhinitis (AR) model. CA significantly decrease...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is a complex clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality rates. Autophagy is an adaptive process that plays a complex role in ALI. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of autophagy on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung injury by establishing a rat ALI model and to fur...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105790
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although consumption of fruits, vegetables, spices, cereals and pulses has been associated with lower incidence of cancer and other chronic diseases, how these dietary agents and their active ingredients minimize these diseases, is not fully understood. Whether it is oranges, kawa, hops, water-lilly, locorice, wax app...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.12.006
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bone and lung involvement are two major causes of morbidity in Gaucher disease (GD). The soluble form of CD163 (sCD163) is a valuable diagnostic biomarker for monitoring diseases with increased macrophage activation. We determined sCD163 levels in 30 children and adolescence with GD compared with 30 healthy ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.12.039
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptotic pathways play an important role in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages. Sirt1 is a member of the deacetylase family that is known to promote apoptosis resistance in many mammalian cells. However, the apoptotic role of Sirt1 in the process of M. tuberculosis infection remains unclear. With the hel...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107283
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.04.018
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echinacea plant extract is widely used for the prevention and the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. However, the active components in the herb, their optimal dosages and their in vivo effects are still undefined. Using male Sprague-Dawley rats (425-475 g), an in vivo study was conducted to examine the i...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00163-1
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL lpr/lpr mice were treated orally with oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide (ABR-25757), a newly developed immunomodulator. Treatment was initiated in one set of experiment at the age of 10 weeks, before the onset of clinically apparent disease, and in another set at 15 weeks, after the development o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal epithelial erosion is one of the most common problems in clinical ophthalmology. Despite significant progress in understanding how the cornea heals, clinically available pharmacological therapies that can promote repair and prevent visual complications remain limited. We have recently demonstrated that the ace...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.04.036
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, we demonstrated that sesamolin can increase the level of cancer cell susceptibility to natural killer (NK) cell mediated cytolysis when it treats cancer cells. The present study attempted to demonstrate the direct influence of sesamolin on NK cells. To achieve the study goal, an NK cell (NK-92MI...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histamine plays major roles in allergic diseases and its action is mediated mainly by histamine H(1) receptor (H1R). We have demonstrated that histamine signaling-related H1R and histidine decarboxylase (HDC) genes are allergic diseases sensitive genes and their expression level affects severity of the allergic sympto...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived exosomes have been widely applied in disease therapies. However, the role of BMSCs-derived exosomes in depression remains obscure. This study aims to explore the mechanism of BMSCs-derived exosomal microRNA-26a (miR-26a) on hippocampal neuronal injury of depr...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106285
更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary ingredients can decrease the risk of a variety of human cancers. Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) has a long history of consumption as part of the normal human diet and is able to induce growth inhibition in multiple cancer cells. In an attempt to generate more potent therapeutic effect for breast c...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.04.018
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for many tumors. Inflammation is one of the most important factors in the development of intestinal tumors. Many inflammation-related factors are regulated by tyrosine kinase receptors. It is reasonable to hypothesize that sunitinib can regulate the development of intestinal tu...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107128
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves of Passiflora alata Curtis were characterized for their antioxidant capacity. Antioxidant analyses of DPPH, FRAP, ABTS, ORAC and phenolic compounds were made in three different extracts: aqueous, methanol/acetone and ethanol. Aqueous extract was found to be the best solvent for recovery of phenolic compounds an...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While imiquimod (IMQ) has been widely used in dermatology, its side effect manifested as dermatitis couldn't be ignored. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully understood. Considering the clinical features of IMQ-related dermatitis similar to pseudo-allergic reaction and the presence of large numbers of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106258
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the antitumor activity of CSBG, purified from the cell wall of Candida albicans IFO1385. First, as an effect of CSBG on P815 mastocytoma, significant prolonged survival and suppression of the tumor growth were observed. Second, the transfer of spleen cells from CSBG-sensitized BALB/...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00148-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salvinorin A (SA), a neoclerodane diterpene, is isolated from the dried leaves ofSalvia divinorum. SA has traditionally been used treatments for chronic pain diseases. Recent research has demonstrated that SA possesses the anti-inflammatory property. The present study aim to explore the effects and potentialmechanisms...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107221
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischaemic stroke is a lethal cerebrovascular disease that occurs worldwide. Astilbin is a natural flavonoid compound with various physiological activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Astilbin after cerebral ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS:The oxyg...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106571
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenylated flavonoids are a unique class of naturally occurring flavonoids that have various pharmacological activities. In the present study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect in murine macrophages of a prenylated flavonoid, 10-oxomornigrol F (OMF), which was isolated from the twigs of Morus alba (Moraceae...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.12.015
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00