Abstract:
:In this study, human tibia plateaus with the meniscus removed were impacted on various regions of the plateau surface via a drop test using a 5mm indenter. Osteochondral blocks containing the failure site were then extracted, chemically fixed, dehydrated, gold-particle coated, and sent for X-ray micro-CT imaging to obtain 3-D image reconstructions of the cartilage and underlying bone. Cartilage failure upon impact appeared to be characteristically brittle in nature. Impacted cartilage from the region not protected by the meniscus showed a relatively large cavernous disruption with microcrack propagation extending radially into the subchondral bone, while impacted cartilage from beneath the meniscus showed less dramatic surface disruption and with no underlying bone failure.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Thambyah A,Shim VP,Chong LM,Lee VSdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.01.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1236-42issue
6eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(08)00080-8journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A computational model of adaptive bone remodelling is formulated as an optimization problem of instantaneous changes in microstructure that minimize a functional describing the structure quality rate. Microstructure is locally described by a set of scalar geometric parameters. Macroscopic (continuum) elastic propertie...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.045
更新日期:2010-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents an anatomically customizable fixation technique for biomechanical spine experiments using a 3D printed clamping system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and compare the fixation rigidity of the novel technique to PMMA potting with and without screw augmentation. For this purpose...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109467
更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution voxel-based finite element software, such as FEEBE developed at the NCBES, is widely used for studying trabecular bone at the micro-scale. A new approach to determine heterogeneous bone tissue material properties for computational models was proposed in this study. The specimen-specific range of tissue...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.014
更新日期:2008-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals who cannot functionally reposition themselves adopt a passive body posture and suffer from physical discomfort in long-term sitting. To regulate body load and to prevent sitting related mobility problems, proper posture control is important. The inability to reposition underlines the importance f...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.017
更新日期:2008-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human responses are critical to understanding injury biomechanics in blunt ballistic impacts, which are defined as 20-200 g projectiles impacting at 20-250 m/s. 13 human cadavers were exposed to three distinct ballistic impacts of the chest to determine force-time, deflection-time and force-deflection responses. Compa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00238-0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported an ultrasound method for measuring the depth-dependent equilibrium mechanical properties of articular cartilage using quasi-static compression. The objective of this paper was to introduce our recent development for nondestructively measuring the transient depth-dependent strains of full-thickne...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.020
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaline joint cartilage has only a limited potential for self-repair. Some of the published techniques for osteochondral defect therapy try to improve that potential. In this study, it was hypothesised that one of those surgical techniques, the crushed transplanted bone graft together with a collagen membrane, acceler...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.02.021
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a generalized beam theory in which deformation and load are determined simultaneously, in order to analyze statically indeterminant problems involving long bones. We regard a long bone as a beam curved in three dimensions for which the cross-sectional properties vary continuously along its length. The theor...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90087-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the hand is a complex poly-articular limb, numerous methods have been proposed to investigate its kinematics therefore complicating the comparison between studies and the methodological choices. With the objective of overcoming such issues, the present study compared the effect of three local frame definitions...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.05.025
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Distal biceps tendon ruptures have been reported to be associated with narrowing of the proximal radioulnar space. There have been no studies that three-dimensionally measured the distance between the bicipital tuberosity and the proximal ulna during active motion. The purpose of this study was to three-dimensionally ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110120
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Patient selection for lateral retinacular release (LRR) and its efficacy are controversial. Iatrogenic medial subluxation can occur with inappropriate LRR. The aim of this study was to determine the reduction in patellofemoral stability with progressively more extensive LRR. The force required to displace the patella ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.11.003
更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly vertebrae frequently develop an "anterior wedge" deformity as a result of fracture and creep mechanisms. Injecting cement into a damaged vertebral body (vertebroplasty) is known to help restore its shape and stiffness. We now hypothesise that vertebroplasty is also effective in reducing subsequent creep deform...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.006
更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Valgus moments on the knee joint during single-leg landing have been suggested as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The purpose of this study was to test the influence of isolated valgus moment on ACL strain during single-leg landing. Physiologic levels of valgus moments from an in vivo study ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.10.031
更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::A model is developed in which osteoblasts can sense the strains applied to a small region of bone through electrical coupling between adjacent cells. The stress-generated potentials within bone are assumed to occur through streaming potentials, and the coupled network of osteocytes is assumed to act in a manner simila...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90048-j
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-energy synchrotron X-ray scattering (>60 keV) allows noninvasive quantification of internal strains within bone. In this proof-of-principle study, wide angle X-ray scattering maps internal strain vs position in cortical bone (murine tibia, bovine femur) under compression, specifically using the response of the mi...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.015
更新日期:2011-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::A sticky chain model has been proposed to describe the unfolding of spectrin network under applied mechanical loads. With the model, the response of a red blood cell (RBC) under static and cyclic shear loading has been predicted, which agrees qualitatively with relevant experimental results. ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.028
更新日期:2008-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The paper defines the term coordination interval (CI), suggesting that it should replace the term electromechanical delay (EMD), if this parameter is determined in vivo for a muscle functioning in a biomechanical system with considerable mobility, but not in a kinematic pair with one degree of rotational freedom (DOF)...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90211-9
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the biomechanics for orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) subjected to concurrent single-tooth vibration (50Hz) with conventional orthodontic force application, via a clinical study and computational simulation. Thirteen patients were recruited in the clinical study, which involved ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Electromagnetic tracking devices are used in many biomechanics applications. Previous studies have shown that metal located within the working field of direct current electromagnetic tracking devices produces significant errors. However, the effect of sampling rate on the errors produced in a metallic environment has ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00322-6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This communication extends the recently reported cell-specific finite element (FE) method in Slomka and Gefen (2010) in which geometrically realistic FE cell models are created from confocal microscopy scans for large deformation analyses. The cell-specific FE method is extended here in the following aspects: (i) we d...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.09.012
更新日期:2011-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel to the massive use of image-based computational hemodynamics to study the complex flow establishing in the human aorta, the need for suitable experimental techniques and ad hoc cases for the validation and benchmarking of numerical codes has grown more and more. Here we present a study where the 3D pulsatile ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.017
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic influence of vessel shape such as bifurcation angle is not fully understood with clinical and quantitative observations being equivocal. The aim of this study is to use computational modeling to study the hemodynamic effect of shape characteristics, in particular bifurcation angle (BA), for non-stented...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.038
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge about in vivo spinal loads is required for the identification of risk factors for low back pain and for realistic preclinical testing of spinal implants. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to measure the in vivo forces on a vertebral body replacement (VBR) during trunk flexion and to analyze in deta...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.01.007
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanisms of instability can aid in reducing fall risk. As a sensitive measure of fall risk, the distance between the center of pressure (COP) and center of mass (COM) is currently assessed through discrete points assumed to represent physiological important fall mechanisms. However, it is unclear i...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109899
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::A computer-controlled mechanical culture system was designed to investigate the interaction between mechanical stimuli and the metabolism of articular cartilage. The main features of this system include the following capabilities: (1) Accurately controlled static, permanent cyclic or intermittent cyclic mechanical loa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00040-7
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Performing a sit-to-stand (STS) can be a challenging task for older adults because of age-related declines in neuromuscular strength and coordination. We investigated the effects of different initial foot positions (IFPs) on kinematics, muscle activation patterns, and balance control during a STS in younger ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110251
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a method for adjusting biomechanics platform measures of sway for loss of balance. Area and velocity measures of sway were determined in forty-seven elderly women, in double and single leg stance, first with their eyes open, then closed. Subjects were rarely able to complete 10 s trials during sin...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(90)90025-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the ductility of bone tissue on whole-bone strength represents a fundamental issue of multi-scale biomechanics. To gain insight, we performed a computational study of 16 human proximal femurs and 12 T9 vertebral bodies, comparing the whole-bone strength for the two hypothetical bounding cases of fully...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.066
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical strength along with high biocompatibility and water absorbing are among main characteristics of a desirable scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. Having these properties, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) can be a good option for constructing cartilage tissue engineering scaffolds. In this study, PVA hydrogel wa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109525
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although biomechanical studies of the normal rat vein wall have been reported (Weizsacker, 1988; Plante, 2002), there are no published studies that have investigated the mechanical effects of thrombus formation on murine venous tissue. In response to the lack of knowledge concerning the mechanical consequences of thro...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.07.012
更新日期:2010-11-16 00:00:00