Function and expression of somatostatin receptors of the endocrine pancreas.

Abstract:

:Somatostatin (SST) regulates multiple biological processes via five genetically distinct, G-protein coupled receptors. Clinical interest in therapy for neuroendocrine and metabolic disorders has resulted in the development of new tools for exploring the function of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). The development of highly SSTR-selective agonists and antagonists, animal models with the deletion of individual SSTRs, as well as SSTR-specific antibodies have all been utilized in delineating SSTR functions. In the pancreas, SST is a potent regulator of insulin and glucagon secretion. Indeed, the inappropriate regulation of pancreatic A- and B-cell function in metabolic diseases provides an impetus to evaluate the SSTRs as therapeutic targets. By combining the results obtained from molecular biology, pharmacology and immunochemical studies the current review provides a summary of important recent developments which have extended our knowledge of SST actions in the endocrine pancreas.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Strowski MZ,Blake AD

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-14 00:00:00

pages

169-79

issue

1-2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(08)00068-3

journal_volume

286

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Activin and inhibin have opposite effects on steroid 5 alpha-reductase activity in genital skin fibroblasts.

    abstract::The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily includes several closely related peptides including the activins and inhibins. Since we recently reported that TGF-beta 1 and beta 2 are potent inducers of steroid 5 alpha-reductase (5 alpha R), we have now studied the effects of these other peptides using pri...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)03430-2

    authors: Antonipillai I,Wahe M,Yamamoto J,Horton R

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two functional growth hormone secretagogue receptor (ghrelin receptor) type 1a and 2a in goldfish, Carassius auratus.

    abstract::Here we report the identification and characterization of ghrelin (GRLN) receptors in goldfish Carassius auratus. We identified four distinct mRNAs generated from four different genes. Those were roughly divided into two types, based on the number of amino acids and amino acid sequence similarity; one composed of 360-...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.06.004

    authors: Kaiya H,Miura T,Matsuda K,Miyazato M,Kangawa K

    更新日期:2010-10-07 00:00:00

  • The biology and medicine of calcium signalling.

    abstract::Calcium is a second messenger responsible for regulating a wide range of cellular processes. It is normally presented as brief spikes even in non-excitable cells. The necessity of limiting the period of calcium stimulation to brief bursts may depend upon the fact that prolonged elevation of calcium can be toxic. It ca...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90129-5

    authors: Berridge MJ

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Kallikrein-related protease in the rat ventral prostate: cDNA cloning and androgen regulation.

    abstract::A kallikrein-related protease was purified from rat ventral prostate cytosol by means of DEAE-Sepharose chromatography, followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and CM-cellulose chromatography. Antibodies raised in rabbits against the purified protease recognize two bands on immunoblots of prostatic cytosol: a 31,...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90008-7

    authors: Winderickx J,Swinnen K,Van Dijck P,Verhoeven G,Heyns W

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple signaling pathways convey central and peripheral signals to regulate pituitary function: Lessons from human and non-human primate models.

    abstract::The anterior pituitary gland is a key organ involved in the control of multiple physiological functions including growth, reproduction, metabolism and stress. These functions are controlled by five distinct hormone-producing pituitary cell types that produce growth hormone (somatotropes), prolactin (lactotropes), adre...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.12.007

    authors: Vázquez-Borrego MC,Gahete MD,Martínez-Fuentes AJ,Fuentes-Fayos AC,Castaño JP,Kineman RD,Luque RM

    更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00

  • Relaxin-like factor (RLF) mRNA expression in the fallow deer.

    abstract::Employing RT- and RACE-PCR on RNA isolated from testicular tissue, we have cloned the coding cDNA sequence for the RLF, also known as Insl3, of the fallow deer. The RLF coding sequence consisted of 396 bp encoding a peptide of 131 amino acids and shared highest homology with bovine, sheep and goat RLF. Northern analys...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00190-2

    authors: Hombach-Klonisch S,Kauffold J,Rautenberg T,Steger K,Tetens F,Fischer B,Klonisch T

    更新日期:2000-01-25 00:00:00

  • Octreotide and pasireotide effects on medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cells growth, migration and invasion.

    abstract::Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm of the parafollicular thyroid C cells. Although somatostatin receptors are expressed by MTCs, treatment with octreotide has shown poor efficacy, whereas recently pasireotide has demonstrated antiproliferative effects in persistent postoperative MTCs. ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.111092

    authors: Giardino E,Catalano R,Mangili F,Barbieri AM,Treppiedi D,Elli FM,Dolci A,Contarino A,Spada A,Arosio M,Mantovani G,Peverelli E

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of the Ang II/AT1 receptor may compensate for the loss of gastric antrum ICC via the PI3k/Akt signaling pathway in STZ-induced diabetic mice.

    abstract::The classic renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a complex system in which angiotensin II (Ang II) has been identified as an important endogenous regulator that influences both smooth muscle contraction and cell growth. Although a local RAS is known to exist in the gastrointestinal tract, it is unclear whether Ang II is ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.002

    authors: Zhang CM,Huang X,Lu HL,Meng XM,Liu DH,Kim YC,Xu WX

    更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00

  • Re-evaluation of inhibin alpha subunit as a tumour suppressor in prostate cancer.

    abstract::Inhibin is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily of growth and differentiation factors and a tumor suppressor. Consistent with the tumor suppressive function of the inhibin alpha subunit in prostate cancer, we reported a loss of gene expression due to DNA hypermethylation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) as well as dow...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.015

    authors: Risbridger GP,Ball EM,Wang H,Mellor SL,Peehl DM

    更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00

  • Endocannabinoids, sperm functions and energy metabolism.

    abstract::Cannabinoids, the main active components of marijuana, have been shown to exert different adverse effects on male reproduction both in vertebrates and invertebrates. The main effects of endocannabinoids, a particular group of endogenously produced cannabinoids, in sperm are the inhibition of motility, capacitation and...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.013

    authors: Rossato M

    更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00

  • Calcium- and potassium-channel blockers interact with alpha-adrenoceptors.

    abstract::The so-called calcium antagonist D-600 and agents that enhance the influx of calcium ions into nerve terminals during action potentials (4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium, guanidine) interact with alpha-adrenoceptors. The interaction was revealed by binding experiments in vitro with the alpha 2- and alpha 1-specific...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(80)90054-4

    authors: Glossmann H,Hornung R

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • A synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 9-30 of the extracellular domain of the follitropin (FSH) receptor specifically binds FSH.

    abstract::As deduced on the basis of cloning experiments, the putative extracellular domain of pituitary glycoprotein hormone (lutropin (LH), thyrotropin (TSH), and FSH) receptors (rec) is sufficiently large to suggest involvement in hormone binding. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the extracellular domains of the gly...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90228-x

    authors: Dattatreyamurty B,Reichert LE Jr

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin receptor substrate 1 antisense expression in an hepatoma cell line reduces cell proliferation and induces overexpression of the Src homology 2 domain and collagen protein (SHC).

    abstract::In mammalian cells, the insulin receptor substrate 1 protein (IRS-1) is a specific substrate for insulin and IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinases which is involved in mediating metabolic and mitogenic actions of insulin and IGFs. In order to determine if IRS-1 is also essential in a chicken derived hepatoma cell line (LMH ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00245-1

    authors: Taouis M,Dupont J,Gillet A,Derouet M,Simon J

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ovine 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene predicts a protein distinct from that deduced by the cloned kidney cDNA at the C-terminus.

    abstract::The gene encoding ovine 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) was cloned and characterized. This gene consists of five exons and is greater than 4 kb in length. It contains an open reading frame of 1215 bp, which encodes a protein of 404 amino acids with a predicted MW of 44 kDa. The deduced ovine...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03775-6

    authors: Campbell LE,Yu M,Yang K

    更新日期:1996-05-17 00:00:00

  • Prostaglandin A1 enhances c-fos expression and activating protein-1 activity.

    abstract::Prostaglandin A1 (PGA1) increases heat shock element (HSE)-mediated transcription, thereby enhancing expression of HSE-bearing genes, including heat shock proteins. Because we recently found functional HSEs in the human and rodent c-fos promoters, we hypothesized that PGA1 might increase c-fos expression through the H...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00241-0

    authors: Ishikawa T,Sekine N,Hata K,Igarashi T,Fujita T

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of glucocorticoid receptors from lymphoid cell lines with their nuclear acceptor sites.

    abstract::Procedures have been developed which provide simple means of determining binding constants of steroid receptors for glucocorticoids in mouse lymphoid cell lines and of characterizing the interaction of the steroid--receptor complex with the nucleus. An average of 70% of the steroid--receptor complexes is found associa...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(78)90124-7

    authors: Pfahl M,Sandros T,Bourgeois S

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of adrenocortical steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein is influenced by chromaffin cells.

    abstract::Cell-cell interactions are crucial role for the proper functioning of endocrine glands. We recently demonstrated that interactions of chromaffin and cortical cells are important for adrenocortical steroidogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated and it is unclear if this involves acute and/o...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00267-7

    authors: Haidan A,Bornstein SR,Liu Z,Walsh LP,Stocco DM,Ehrhart-Bornstein M

    更新日期:2000-07-25 00:00:00

  • Polyamine-mediated protein phosphorylations: a possible target for intracellular polyamine action.

    abstract::Polyamines are well-known ubiquitous components of living cells. Although these polycations have been implicated in the regulation of major cellular functions such as DNA, RNA and protein synthesis occurring during cellular proliferation and/or differentiation processes, their mechanism of action at the molecular leve...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(83)90062-x

    authors: Cochet C,Chambaz EM

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dibutyryl cyclic AMP-induced phosphorylation of specific proteins in adenohypophysial cells.

    abstract::The objective of this work was to identify the natural substrates of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in pituitary cells. Studies were performed using 2 systems: intact pituitary cells stimulated with dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBC) after preincubation with [gamma-32P]. Phosphorylation of proteins was analyzed by two-di...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90118-0

    authors: Brattin WJ Jr,Portanova R

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic organization and promoter analysis of mouse follistatin-related gene (FLRG).

    abstract::Follistatin (FS) is well characterized as an activin-binding protein. Recently, a novel follistatin-like protein called follistatin-related gene (FLRG) that has a similar domain organization to that of follistatin has been identified. Like follistatins, FLRG binds activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). To st...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00734-1

    authors: Nakatani M,Yamakawa N,Matsuzaki T,Shimasaki S,Sugino H,Tsuchida K

    更新日期:2002-03-28 00:00:00

  • Improvement of human pancreatic islet quality after co-culture with human adipose-derived stem cells.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether co-culture of human islets with adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) can improve islet quality and to evaluate which factors play a role in the protective effect of ASCs against islet dysfunction. Islets and ASCs were cultured in three experimental groups for 24 h, 48 h, a...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110729

    authors: de Souza BM,Rodrigues M,de Oliveira FS,da Silva LPA,Bouças AP,Portinho CP,Dos Santos BP,Camassola M,Rocha D,Lysakowski S,Martini J,Leitão CB,Nardi NB,Bauer AC,Crispim D

    更新日期:2020-04-05 00:00:00

  • The effect of pioglitazone on aldosterone and cortisol production in HAC15 human adrenocortical carcinoma cells.

    abstract::Pioglitazone belongs to the class of drugs called thiazolidinediones (TZDs), which are widely used as insulin sensitizers in the treatment of diabetes. A major side effect of TZDs is fluid retention. The steroid hormone aldosterone also promotes sodium and fluid retention; however, the effect of pioglitazone on aldost...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.07.007

    authors: Pan ZQ,Xie D,Choudhary V,Seremwe M,Tsai YY,Olala L,Chen X,Bollag WB

    更新日期:2014-08-25 00:00:00

  • Effect of tamoxifen on sperm fertilising ability and preimplantation embryo development.

    abstract::Recent evidences point to a role of estrogens in males. We have earlier reported that tamoxifen, a synthetic non-steroidal antiestrogen, when administered to adult male rats, in the dose range of 0.04-0.4 mg/kg per day, reduced fertility. The reduced fertility was measured in terms of fertility index (a measure of the...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00428-2

    authors: Balasinor N,Parte P,Gill-Sharma MK,Juneja HS

    更新日期:2001-06-10 00:00:00

  • Function of CYP11A1 in the mitochondria.

    abstract::Steroids are synthesized from the adrenal glands and gonads by enzymes of the cytochromes P450 and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in nature. These enzymes are located in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria to catalyze redox reactions using electrons transported from the membrane. In the mitochondria, ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.030

    authors: Chien Y,Rosal K,Chung BC

    更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00

  • 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7--an ancient 3-ketosteroid reductase of cholesterogenesis.

    abstract::17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7 (17beta-HSD7) is a novel estrogenic hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from mammals. We modeled the three-dimensional structure of human 17beta-HSD7, analyzed the phylogeny of 17beta-HSD7 homologues and determined its expression pattern by in silico Northern blotting. Predominant e...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00416-0

    authors: Breitling R,Krazeisen A,Möller G,Adamski J

    更新日期:2001-01-22 00:00:00

  • Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates follicular development by modulating the expression of Foxo3a signaling components.

    abstract::Wnt signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. To investigate the possible role of Wnt signaling in the regulation of ovarian follicular development, secondary follicles were isolated and cultured in vitro in the presence or absence of its activat...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.007

    authors: Li L,Ji SY,Yang JL,Li XX,Zhang J,Zhang Y,Hu ZY,Liu YX

    更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00

  • Mammary Stat5 abundance and activity are not altered with lactation state in cows.

    abstract::Stat5 is a key intracellular mediator of prolactin signalling and can activate transcription of milk proteins in response to prolactin. Therefore, in animals such as mice where lactation is dependent on prolactin, Stat5 is likely to play an important role in establishing or maintaining lactation in the mammary gland. ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00161-5

    authors: Wheeler TT,Kuys YM,Broadhurst MM,Molenaar AJ

    更新日期:1997-10-20 00:00:00

  • Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR.

    abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. These ligand-activated transcription factors are implicated in the regulation of lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation and in the regulation of anti-inflammatory processes. In order to bind to DNA ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00217-2

    authors: Gorla-Bajszczak A,Juge-Aubry C,Pernin A,Burger AG,Meier CA

    更新日期:1999-01-25 00:00:00

  • Expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor gene in rat brain and liver during development and in regenerating adult rat liver.

    abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is involved in the growth and development of liver and brain during fetal life by acting through specific plasma membrane receptors. In an attempt to determine how the changes in IGF-I receptor number are regulated during development, we have compared [125I]IGF-I binding to membran...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90222-4

    authors: Santos A,Yusta B,Fernández-Moreno MD,Blázquez E

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pongamol from Pongamia pinnata stimulates glucose uptake by increasing surface GLUT4 level in skeletal muscle cells.

    abstract::Skeletal muscle is the major site of postprandial glucose disposal and augmenting glucose uptake into this tissue may attenuate insulin resistance that precedes type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here, we investigated the effect of pongamol, an identified lead molecule from the fruits of Pongamia pinnata, on glucose uptake and...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.03.023

    authors: Tamrakar AK,Jaiswal N,Yadav PP,Maurya R,Srivastava AK

    更新日期:2011-06-06 00:00:00