Abstract:
:17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7 (17beta-HSD7) is a novel estrogenic hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from mammals. We modeled the three-dimensional structure of human 17beta-HSD7, analyzed the phylogeny of 17beta-HSD7 homologues and determined its expression pattern by in silico Northern blotting. Predominant expression is found not only in reproductive tissues (breast, ovary, placenta) but also in liver and developing brain, principal sites of cholesterol synthesis. The substrate binding pocket is opening towards a conserved membrane-associated helix, which is indicative for a conversion of a membrane component. 17beta-HSD7 shows significant homology to a yeast 3-ketosteroid reductase (ERG27) involved in ergosterol biosynthesis. Our results lead to the conclusion that 17beta-HSD7 is not only involved in estradiol production but plays another (and possibly more important) role as a 3-ketosteroid reductase in cholesterogenesis. This agrees with the striking absence of 17beta-HSD7 homologues in the complete genomes of Drosophila and C. elegans, which are both auxotrophic for cholesterol.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Breitling R,Krazeisen A,Möller G,Adamski Jdoi
10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00416-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-22 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(00)00416-0journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Melatonin can be synthesized and secreted not only by the pineal gland but also by many extra-pineal tissues. It has been shown that many ovarian functions are regulated by melatonin locally. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious complication during ovulation induction of the in vitro fertilization tre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110981
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretagogue effects of prolactin (PRL) and of various agents acting on cAMP levels, forskolin, cholera toxin and iloprost (a stable analogue of prostaglandin I2) have been assessed in lactating doe mammary gland fragments in vitro. Forskolin (10 microM), cholera toxin (1 microgram/ml) and iloprost (10 mM) stimula...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90161-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of electrical stimulation of the vagus at varying pulse widths on the release of immunoreactive VIP (IR-VIP) and IR-gastrin have been investigated, using the isolated perfused rat stomach preparation. Electrical stimulation of vagal trunks at a pulse width of 0.1 msec duration yielded no change in basal IR...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90072-1
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured rat anterior pituitary cells were continuously perfused with medium 199, and exposed to short (5 min), intermediate (30 min), or long (6 h) pulses of a maximally effective concentration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Assay of the effluent by radioimmunoassay and interstitial-cell bioassay revealed ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90110-1
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micropipettes were used to record electrical activity from single neurons in hypothalamic tissue slices, in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), and in the periventricular and suprachiasmatic preoptic nuclei (POA). Responses were measured following in vitro application of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90038-9
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca2+ dependency of the direct stimulatory effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist analog [D-Ser(t-Bu)6]des-Gly10-GnRH-N-ethylamide (GnRHa) on progesterone production was investigated and compared to that of luteinizing hormone (LH) in rat granulosa cells from preovulatory follicles. Removal of ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90019-5
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied a 15-year-old girl (P1) suffering from the Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome (progeria) associated with a severe insulin resistance. Insulin binding activity to P1 erythrocytes was 85% reduced when compared to that measured in ten normal controls matched for sex and age. This finding was confirmed in Epstein...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90239-o
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the two cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKa I and PKa II) was evaluated in dog thyroid cells in primary cultures after a 6-day growth period induced by either thyrotropin (TSH) or epidermal growth factor (EGF). Although the total PKa activity was not affected in cells cultured in the presence of TSH or...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90188-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short review aims to assess the application of basic quality assurance (QA) principles in published thyroid hormone bioanalytical methods using mass spectrometry (MS). The use of tandem MS, in particular linked to liquid chromatography has become an essential bioanalytical tool for the thyroid hormone research co...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.032
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to determine whether treatments of rats with estradiol (E) in conditions known to decrease the proliferation rate, the mitotic index and the thymidine incorporation into the DNA of the MtTF4 tumor act at a specific point in the cell cycle. Two weeks after grafting a piece of tumor under the ki...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90046-8
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the extracellular space, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is metabolized by the zinc metalloendopeptidase EC3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). GnRH-(1-5) diverges in function and mechanism of action from GnRH in the brain and periphery. GnRH-(1-5) acts on the orphan G protein-coupled...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The so-called calcium antagonist D-600 and agents that enhance the influx of calcium ions into nerve terminals during action potentials (4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium, guanidine) interact with alpha-adrenoceptors. The interaction was revealed by binding experiments in vitro with the alpha 2- and alpha 1-specific...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(80)90054-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that osteocalcin synthesis is readily induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) in MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells (Mahonen et al. (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1048, 30-37). In the present study, the regulation of osteocalcin synthesis by other hormones of the steroid-thyroid hormone f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90269-x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyamines are well-known ubiquitous components of living cells. Although these polycations have been implicated in the regulation of major cellular functions such as DNA, RNA and protein synthesis occurring during cellular proliferation and/or differentiation processes, their mechanism of action at the molecular leve...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(83)90062-x
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we showed that the bio-peptide angiotensin (Ang) II induces interleukin-6 (IL-6) in cultured astrocytes; however, the mechanism(s) involved in this effect were unknown. In the current study, we determined in brainstem and cerebellum astrocytes from the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), the effect of An...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.013
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Two adenosine receptors A1 and A2 are associated with either stimulation (A2) or inhibition (A1) of adenylate cyclase. Using the clonal cell line Ob1771, we have studied the expression of the two receptors during the process of adipose conversion accelerated by exposure to dexamethasone and 3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03728-4
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen plays a major role in bone mineral homeostasis, maintaining a balance between bone formation and bone resorption not only in women but also in men. Extraglandular aromatization of circulating androgen is the major source of estrogen in post-menopausal women and men. In order to assess the capacity of bone cel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00069-0
更新日期:1998-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of vasopressin, angiotensin II and prazosin (alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist) to purified heavy (GH) and (intermediate + light) (GI + L) rat liver Golgi fractions was studied. The three types of ligands showed a saturable and specific binding in Golgi fractions; the maximal specific binding of [3H]vasopressi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90119-5
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital malformations. It is considered to be a mild form of the 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD), but its precise etiology remains to be elucidated. Compromised androgen synthesis or effects can cause this frequent malformation, although the mutational analyses of the ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic osteomalacia is a condition where renal phosphate wasting occurs causing defective mineralisation, in the presence of a tumor. Cultures of cells were established from a hemangiopericytoma resected from a patient with oncogenic osteomalacia. Conditioned media from the cells inhibited phosphate uptake in oposs...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03928-7
更新日期:1996-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Relaxin (RLX) is an insulin-like polypeptide hormone that was initially introduced for its pregnancy-related function. Subsequent studies revealed that RLX possesses anti-fibrotic functions in tumors and nonreproductive tissues, such as skin, lungs, and others. This aspect of the RLX has been explored for the treatmen...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.01.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oestrogens are known to exert specific stimulatory effects on basal and dopamine (DA)-inhibited prolactin (PRL) release as well as on PRL cell content in rat adenohypophysial cells in primary culture. Recently, we have demonstrated that classical oestrogens increase growth hormone (GH) release and cellular GH content ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90138-4
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabinoids, the main active components of marijuana, have been shown to exert different adverse effects on male reproduction both in vertebrates and invertebrates. The main effects of endocannabinoids, a particular group of endogenously produced cannabinoids, in sperm are the inhibition of motility, capacitation and...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.013
更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, the insulin receptor substrate 1 protein (IRS-1) is a specific substrate for insulin and IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinases which is involved in mediating metabolic and mitogenic actions of insulin and IGFs. In order to determine if IRS-1 is also essential in a chicken derived hepatoma cell line (LMH ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00245-1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA encoding the bovine activin type II receptor has been cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of a bovine testicular RNA preparation. Sequence comparisons of the bovine activin type II receptor with its human, mouse and rat homologues show strong evolutionary conservat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90179-1
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogenic developmental patterns of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptors of glomeruli and inner medullary collecting tubules (IMCT) were studied by measuring the specific binding of [125I]alpha-rat ANP 1-28 ([125I]alpha-RANP) to isolated glomeruli and IMCT microdissected from collagenase-treated kidneys of y...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90167-7
更新日期:1990-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1 and its ligand, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), may play a role in the development of fetal rat islet-like structures in vitro, possibly by stimulating the maturation of endocrine precursor cells in the pancreatic ductal epithelium. In order t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03977-9
更新日期:1997-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortin receptor family consists of 5 members which belong to the GPCR superfamily. Their specific ligands, the melanocortins are peptide hormones which are formed by the proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) protein. It is now recognised that certain GPCRs require accessory proteins for thei...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction in muscle mass and strength with age, sarcopenia, is a prevalent condition among the elderly, linked to skeletal muscle dysfunction and cell apoptosis. We demonstrated that testosterone protects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in C2C12 muscle cells. Here, we analyzed the effect of testosterone on mitochon...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110631
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) belong to the family of short chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) and aldoketo-reductases (AKRs). Some of the enzymes were discovered and named due to their enzymatic activity on steroid substrates or according to their sequence homology to other 17beta-HSDs. Durin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.031
更新日期:2006-03-27 00:00:00