Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To characterize the molecular mechanisms by which estrogens reduce adipose tissue mass, with particular focus on genes involved in lipogenesis. DESIGN:This study involves one arm of an open randomized clinical study with parallel group comparison. SETTING:Women's health clinical research unit at a university hospital and a university research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Samples from ten naturally postmenopausal women are included in the study. INTERVENTION(S):The participants were studied before and after 3 months of treatment with estradiol valerate (2 mg daily). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Affymetrix gene chips were used to study changes in gene expression upon estrogen treatment in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue. RESULT(S):Genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, such as stearoyl-CoA desaturase, fatty acid synthase, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha, and fatty acid desaturase 1 were decreased by estrogen treatment in a subgroup of women. Changes in the expression of these genes were correlated to changes in plasma triglyceride levels. Another gene decreased by estrogen treatment was peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARG). CONCLUSION(S):Key lipogenic genes and the important adipogenic gene PPARG can be regulated by estrogen in human abdominal adipose tissue, which could be relevant for increased adiposity following menopause.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Lundholm L,Zang H,Hirschberg AL,Gustafsson JA,Arner P,Dahlman-Wright Kdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
44-8issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(07)01259-9journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcome of patients who began IVF treatment by considering not only treatment outcome in the center but also the parenthood project outcome after discontinuation of unsuccessful IVF. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort follow-up study. SETTING:Two French IVF centers. PATIENT(S):Seven hundr...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.067
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between prenatal exposure to maternal stress and reproductive disorders in Danish men, where prenatal stress exposure was defined as the mother's loss of a close relative during pregnancy or in the 12 months before conception. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Not app...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.016
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify baseline characteristics of couples that are likely to predict conception, clinical pregnancy, and live birth after up to four cycles of ovarian stimulation with IUI in couples with unexplained infertility. DESIGN:Secondary analyses of data from a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical tri...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.020
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is described in which, after a tubal sterilization procedure and subsequent unilateral tubal anastomosis, an ectopic gestation occurred in the contralateral, unrepaired, distal tubal segment. On the basis of this case and related evidence, the authors suggest that in cases in which only a unilateral tubal anast...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59068-2
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create a library enriched in cDNAs from preeclamptic placentas to print onto microarrays for placental profiling of preeclampsia (PE) and high risk pregnancies. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University women's clinic and academic research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Ten patients with PE, 5 with PE and bi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.030
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report an unusual case of embryo implantation and superfetation. DESIGN:Retrospective case analysis. SETTING:Oak Brook Fertility Center. PATIENT(S):A 41-year-old woman underwent two consecutive ovarian stimulation cycles interrupted by a normal menstrual period. Ovulation and implantation occurred durin...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00244-6
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the in vivo mechanisms of action of ulipristal acetate (UPA) on uterine myomas. DESIGN:Retrospective histologic and immunohistochemical (IHC) study of myomas. SETTING:Academic research unit. PATIENT(S):Among 59 women with symptomatic myomas who underwent myomectomy, 42 were treated preoperatively ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.04.025
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary report on the effect of the addition of caffeine to 45 frozen sperm samples, in order to restore the effectiveness and motility of frozen stored human sperm, is presented. The addition of 7.2 mM caffeine proved optimal and resulted in 40% to 80% increased sperm motility after 30 days of frozen storage. T...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42378-2
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the benefit of Y microdeletion testing. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:University-based male fertility clinic and genetics laboratory. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,591 men with sperm concentrations less than 5 million sperm/mL. INTERVENTION(S):Semen analysis, Y microdeletion testing, microd...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.006
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred fifty-eight women underwent artificial insemination with homologous semen (AIH) in an attempt to achieve conception. Only 15 (9.5%) were successful. Women with anatomical abnormalities were not excluded from the study and they were less successful than the normal women, but results were disappointing in bo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41894-7
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a program of human in vitro fertilization (IVF), the results of 204 attempted intracervical embryo transfers (ETs), using a variety of catheters in three trials over 18 months, have been analyzed for the ease of transfer and pregnancy rate. In nulliparous patients, transfers were more difficult than in multiparous ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46451-4
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the meiotic behavior of a ring Y chromosome in a semen sample from a 45,X/46,X,r(Y)/46,X,dic r(Y) patient and the possible interchromosomal effects of the ring on other chromosome pairs. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. PATIENT:An oligoasthenoteratozoos...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04931-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterologous antibodies have frequently been used to develop assays in other species. Human urinary LH kits, widely available for predicting the LH surge, offer a unique opportunity to determine the timing of ovulation and mating in nonhuman primates. We tested three commercially available ovulation predictor kits for...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53301-9
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood was collected from 20 patients with varicocele (15 in the infertile group and 5 in the incidental varicocele group) at the time of high ligation by insertion of a catheter into the internal spermatic vein toward the renal side. Simultaneously, blood was obtained from the antecubital vein. The levels of cortisol,...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46043-7
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been increasing recent recognition of the worldwide confusion in the terminology and definitions for abnormalities of menstrual and uterine bleeding. The present review was undertaken to objectively explore some of the origins and current uses of terms for symptoms, signs, and causes of abnormal ute...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.060
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the prevalence of osteoporosis and hyperandrogenism in neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia, the authors evaluated 10 patients. Three were amenorrheic, while seven had oligomenorrhea. Nine patients had galactorrhea. The Ferriman-Gallway hirsutism score was 12 +/- 2. Vaginal smear maturation value was 53 +/-...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60365-5
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the efficacy of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for "rescue" of failed conventional insemination cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. SETTING:Private infertility clinic. PATIENT(S):Fifty-four couples with non-male factor infertility undergoing routine IVF within our clinic. INTE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00223-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether advanced sperm retrieval is appropriate in cases of obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Prospective controlled study. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Men with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia, and their partners. INTERVENTION(S):Surgical sperm retriev...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00298-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with Nelson's syndrome whose pregnancy was complicated by symptomatic enlargement of an ACTH-producing pituitary tumor was described. Emergency ablative surgery was performed with successful outcomes for both mother and infant. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48932-6
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a levonorgestrel-releasing implant contraceptive (Norplant; Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA) on glucose metabolism. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of insulin action and secretion in women under hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp conditions in the midfollicular phase befo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterus transplantation is the first available treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility. Live births have been reported after transplantation of uteri both from live and deceased donors. Although this novel infertility treatment is still at its experimental stage, with human attempts performed within clinical ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.032
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effects of steroid-containing media such as follicular fluid (FF) and serum and of steroid-free but human protein-rich medium on hyperactivation (HA) of human spermatozoa with and without a preincubation period. DESIGN:Analysis of HA using a computer-aided sperm analysis system. SETTING:Academic...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57191-x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is presently no definitive evidence linking vaccinia virus transmission through reproductive cells, SART/ASRM accordingly recommends that assisted reproductive technology (ART) practitioners consider deferring donors who have recently received smallpox vaccine or contracted symptomatic vaccinia virus in...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.12.013
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-volume intravenous urography was performed in 63 women with surgically proven endometriosis. Subtle abnormalities were found in 15.9% of these women. No patient had urologic symptoms, and there was no evidence of hydroureter or ureteral obstruction on the IVP. Long-term follow-up study will be required to determi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49900-0
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) on the development of follicles among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty-two oocytes were obtained from 15 pati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.014
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our rapid staining method, accomplished by adding the vital fluorochrome bisbenzimide (Hoechst 33342) directly into the sperm droplet before fertilization, eases visual interpretation of sperm penetration and decondensation. For both within- and between-experiment comparisons, inclusion of bisbenzimide did not influen...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After initial videolaseroscopy for the treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility, 157 patients underwent a second-look laparoscopy to evaluate and treat recurrence of disease and/or adhesions. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 135 patients who underwent second-look laparoscopy for...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53576-6
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ovarian reserve changes after laparoscopic cystectomy, we prospectively evaluated pre- and postoperative serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) level, and ovarian volumes. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. SETTING:University Hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty women with benign ovarian masses part...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.022
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To manipulate the luteal endometrial progression by the use of antiprogestins. DESIGN:Prospective controlled clinical trial. SETTING:The IVF program of the University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. PATIENT(S):Thirteen oocyte donors and 20 oocyte recipients. INTERVENTIO...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81918-8
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sperm penetration through bovine cervical mucus was determined and correlated with the sperm characteristics in three fractions of the split ejaculate and in the whole ejaculate from 40 men of infertile couples in which a female cause of infertility had been ruled out. Sperm concentration and motility were found to be...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
