Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and bacteriological aspects and outcome of pediatric Salmonella enterica, Salmonella septicemia, over the last 10 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed the case history of 132 patients hospitalized for Salmonellasepticemia (positive blood culture) between 1995 and 2004. RESULTS:Salmonellosis accounted for 0.36% of all hospitalizations. The mean age of patients was 5.86 plus or minus 4.06 years, significantly higher in patients with S. ser. Typhi (7.14+/-4.04 years) than in patients with other serotypes (4.95+/-3.8 years). The clinical presentation was severe in many children (with dehydration (34.8%) and emaciation (55.3%)), so HIV was suspected and investigated in 51 patients (38.6%). Eight patients were HIV positive. Three serotypes of S. enterica were predominant: S. ser. Typhi, 55 cases (41.7%), S. ser. Enteritidis, 32 cases (24.2%), and S. ser. Typhimurium, 19 cases (14.4%). The bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics was good for ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin (100%). But 78.8% of the serotypes were resistant to amoxicillin, 75.4% to chloramphenicol, and 69.4% to cotrimoxazole. The mean duration of hospitalization was 13.7 plus or minus 7.4 days (range 4-34 days). Complications occurred in 15.9% of cases, dominated by digestive bleeding (10.6%), and 6.1% of patients died.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Gbadoé AD,Lawson-Evi K,Dagnra AY,Guédénon K,Géraldo A,Djadou E,Kodom M,Prince-David Mdoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2007.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-11issue
1eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(07)00323-Xjournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:In France, according to the National Epidemiology Observatory of Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics, 15.3% of outpatient urinary Escherichia coli isolates were fluoroquinolone-resistant in 2010. This puts to question the relevance of empirical fluoroquinolone therapy for community-acquired acute pyelonephri...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.04.396
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0399-077x(07)80054-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.004
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pneumococcal infections are a major public health problem because of the virulence of this bacterium and its ability to develop resistance. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Two hundred and ninety-four strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae were isolated from sterile (56.8%) and non-sterile samples (43.2%), from January 2...
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
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doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.07.006
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更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The etiological diagnosis of infectious encephalitis is often not established 48hours after onset. We aimed to review existing literature data before providing management guidelines. METHOD:We performed a literature search on PubMed using filters such as "since 01/01/2000", "human", "adults", "English or ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:In children, pneumococcus became the predominant infectious agent, after the routine use of the Hib conjugate vaccine dramatically decreased Haemophilus Influenzae type b prevalence. The incidence of invasive pneumococcal infections (IPI) and of non-invasive infections due to vaccine serotypes (VS) decreased by 80% in...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients hospitalized for a peritonsillar abscess over a 1-year period and to evaluate the proportion of patients exposed to anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drugs before hospitalization. DESIGN:Adult patients hospitalized in the ENT department...
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