Abstract：
:Over the past 20 years, some Enterobacteriaceae mainly Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis have demonstrated acquisition of plasmids secreting ESBL. CTX-M type ESBL have been isolated worldwide and their incidence has increased dramatically and is still increasing leading to a major therapeutic issue. Currently more than 150 allelic variants of CTX-M have been identified. These enzymes are classified in five major phylogenetic groups based on their gene sequences: CTX-M -1, CTX-M-2, CTX-M-8, CTX-M-9, CTX-M-25; two additional groups have been reported recently: CTX-M-74 and CTX-M-75. The important dissemination of these enzymes has led to an increased use of carbapenems. Their global community and nosocomial dissemination is often associated with a virulent E. coli clone ST131 producing CTX-M-15.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Lahlaoui H,Ben Haj Khalifa A,Ben Moussa Mdoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2014.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
400-4issue
9eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(14)00082-1journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive factors of treatment interruption (TI) duration within a cohort of HIV-1 infected patients having stopped their treatment with CD4 above 350 cells per mm(3). DESIGN:Data were collected from computerized medical records. Patients were selected if they were HIV-1 positive, 18 years of a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Improving the use of antimicrobial drugs is a national objective. To this end an evaluation of clinical practice was implemented on prescribed antibiotics in elderly patients, in the Besançon Teaching Hospital. DESIGN:In 2005, a clinical audit compared the adequacy of antibiotic prescriptions to national gui...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
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abstract：:We report a fatal case of Chromobacterium violaceum septicemia in a 42-year-old farm worker living in the French West Indies. The bacteria found in the muddy soil and the stagnant water of tropical and subtropical regions is rarely a source of human infection. ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In France, antimicrobial resistance monitoring is based on the contribution of many microbiological partners and networks, especially hospital laboratories. In order to complete this surveillance, the InVS implemented a network based on private-sector laboratories (PSL): the Labville network. METHOD:Stratif...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.03.004
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors had for aim to assess the inter- and intra-individual variability of teicoplanin pharmacokinetic parameters in geriatric patients. METHODS:A cohort of 90 geriatric patients, treated with teicoplanin, was used to build two models describing the pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin, at the beginning an...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study had for aim to describe the clinical aspects and favoring factors of mucosal Leishmaniasis in an Amazonian population of 30,000 habitants in Guajara-Mirim (Rondonia-Brazil). MATERIAL AND METHOD:A descriptive study was made of 16 patients with mucosal Leishmaniasis among 170 patients infected by L...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this multicentric, randomized, double blind study with direct individual benefit, was to compare two therapeutic regimens of cefotiam hexetil administration, 5 days vs 10 days, in acute maxillary sinusitis. METHOD:The study was conducted in ambulatory patients treated by general practitioners acco...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
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abstract：:Travellers' diarrhoea represents the most frequent health problem when travelling in developing countries. In most cases it is a self-limited disease. Nonetheless it can cause incapacitation and significant morbidity. It can become persistent in up to 3% of travellers who have suffered from acute diarrhoea in regions ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the proportion of patients meeting the 2010 SPILF-AFSSAPS guiding criteria for Streptococcuspneumoniae in patients consulting at the emergency departments of four French university hospitals for acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) suspicion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The PACSCAN study prospectively...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
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doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.09.004
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had for aim to assess antibiotic consumption and to better understand their use in nursing homes so as to target messages on relevant practice procedures sent to prescribers. DESIGN:The MedQual network asked nursing homes with in-house pharmacies to participate in a retrospective collection of yearly ant...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment indications for tuberculosis-infection depend on each case, but also on public health policy in each country. This policy usually made at the national level depends on tuberculosis epidemiology of the population concerned and on the country's socio-economic level of development, and more especially of its he...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most antibiotic therapies are initiated in the emergency unit (EU). To better understand the antibiotic consumption survey in this unit, we compared our results to two neighbor hospitals. This quantitative data was then compared to a quality assessment of antibiotic prescription (audit). METHODS:The quant...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.10.020
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.008
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Monkeypox is a zoonosis caused by an Orthopoxvirus of the Poxviridae family. Human infections are often severe and are a public health problem. PATIENTS AND METHOD:We conducted a monkeypox outbreak investigation of suspected case patients in five villages of the Alindao-Mingala Health District following blo...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.010
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim to assess the conformity of antibiotic prescription with guidelines, for the management of community-acquired pneumonia, in a French University Hospital. DESIGN:This prospective study included adults patients hospitalized for pneumonia over a period of six months. The attending physic...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.01.009
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:This study had for aim to determine the mortality rate and the factors affecting mortality among 70 children admitted for septic shock secondary to a community acquired infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was made of patients admitted between January 1998 and August 2005, in a pediatric ICU f...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.11.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infections are a matter of concern in surgical wards. Their incidence is constantly increasing, especially among immunocompromised patients who are vulnerable to colonization by opportunistic pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus. The bacterium accumulates resistance mechanisms against antibio...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.09.010
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in the city of Wuhan, China. The disease rapidly spread to the rest of China, to Southern-East Asia, then to Europe, America, and on to the rest of the world. COVID-19 is associated with a betacoronavirus named SARS-CoV-2. The virus penetrates the organism thr...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.09.012
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adults with hematological malignancies are at high-risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but no guidelines for CDI treatment are available in this population. Our primary objective was to evaluate the clinical outcomes in CDI patients with hematological malignancies. Our secondary objectives were to...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.07.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In France, according to the National Epidemiology Observatory of Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics, 15.3% of outpatient urinary Escherichia coli isolates were fluoroquinolone-resistant in 2010. This puts to question the relevance of empirical fluoroquinolone therapy for community-acquired acute pyelonephri...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.05.010
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Protection of French young infants against pertussis only relies on their relatives' vaccination. The alternative is vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (cocooning strategy), but this strategy is not yet recommended in France. We assessed the acceptance of this strategy among French postpartum wo...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.09.001
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fight against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDRGNB), especially extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, is about to be lost in our country. The emergence of new resistance mechanisms to carbapenems in these Enterobacteriaceae exposes patients to a risk of treatment failure without...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Immunization against meningococcus C has been recommended in France since 2009 (infants from 12 to 24 months of age, and catch up vaccination up to 25 years of age). It has been reimbursed since January 2010. We had for aim to assess the vaccine coverage in 2011. METHOD:The study population included mothers...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy and the conformity of prescriptions of new systemic antifungal drugs to guidelines and scientific data. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Each prescription of liposomal amphotericin B (lip Amb), voriconazole, and caspofungin made between May 2003 and May 2004 in a teach...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.05.009
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Errors are frequently made in the prescription of antiretroviral medication for hospitalized HIV-infected patients. We had for aim to evaluate the prescription of antiretroviral drug regimens at hospital admission and the impact of a strategy implemented to prevent errors. METHODS:HIV-infected patients mana...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.07.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:French reference centers for bone and joint infections (BJI) were implemented from 2009 onwards to improve the management of complex BJIs. This study compared BJI burden before and after the implementation of these reference centers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:BJI hospital stays were selected from the 2008 and 20...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus) is a major cause of invasive diseases in non-pregnant adults, particularly in the elderly and those with underlying conditions. We describe these conditions and clinical characteristics of patients followed in our teaching hospital. METHODS:We retrospectively...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.04.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim, to determine the frequency and the main clinical forms of severe malaria and to evaluate its management. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional investigation was made in the "Complexe Pediatrique" of Bangui, the only children hospital of the CAR capital, from 12 January to 12 Septemb...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2003.09.003
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first successful culture of Tropheryma whipplei made 10 years ago opened the way for identification of the bacterium and the development of many diagnostic tools. Phylogenetic analyses made it possible to classify it among Gram positive bacilli in the family of Actinomycetes, close to other ubiquitous bacteria of ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.017
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
