Abstract：
:Travellers' diarrhoea represents the most frequent health problem when travelling in developing countries. In most cases it is a self-limited disease. Nonetheless it can cause incapacitation and significant morbidity. It can become persistent in up to 3% of travellers who have suffered from acute diarrhoea in regions at high risk. This article discusses the investigations and the management of diarrhoea in returning travellers, preventive measures and its management during travel.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Gétaz L,Chappuis F,Loutan Ldoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2007.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
781-6issue
12eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(07)00282-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had for aim to determine the characteristics of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria (CPE) carriers and to assess the economic impact of isolation measures leading to loss of activity (closed beds, prolonged hospital stays) and additional personnel hours. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospecti...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vancomycin is still the cornerstone of antibiotic therapy for patients with suspected or proven invasive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. However, clinical and pharmacodynamic studies underline that appropriate doses depend on the infection site, the patient's weight, his renal funct...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extended-spectrum β-lactamases are widespread in hospital settings worldwide. The prevalence of ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP) strains isolated from patients has recently increased in Tunisia. We conducted this study to determine the prevalence and the genetic characterization of ESBL-KP in a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.01.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:No therapy has yet proven effective in COVID-19. Tocilizumab (TCZ) in patients with severe COVID-19 could be an effective treatment. METHOD:We conducted a retrospective case-control study in the Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, France. We compared the outcome of patients treated with TCZ and patients without ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.05.001
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty people died of rabies in France between 1970 and 2003 (compared to 55,000 yearly worldwide), 80% on returning from Africa. Dogs were the contaminating animals in 90% of the cases and children were the most common victims. The last instance of rabies in a native French animal was reported in 1998. However the il...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.07.031
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection is associated with a greater risk of cervical cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Statistical data on the prevalence of HR-HPV infections in the Algerian population is lacking. We conducted a prospective study of 300 women aged between 25 and 50 years, screened for cer...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.05.013
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus) is a major cause of invasive diseases in non-pregnant adults, particularly in the elderly and those with underlying conditions. We describe these conditions and clinical characteristics of patients followed in our teaching hospital. METHODS:We retrospectively...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.04.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enterobacter cloacae prosthetic joint infections (PJI) are rare and poorly documented. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective and monocentric study in an orthopedic unit supporting complex bone and joint infections. Between 2012 and 2016 we collected background, clinical, biological, and microbio...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Overdiagnosis of lyme borreliosis leads to unnecessary and increasingly common antimicrobial treatments. We aimed to evaluate patients receiving long-term antimicrobial treatment for lyme borreliosis. METHODS:We included patients referred to a Parisian teaching hospital between January 1st, 2014 and June 30...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.10.018
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Meningoencephalitis is the most common central nervous system complication caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Its frequency is probably underestimated. OBJECTIVE:The study's aim was to determine the retrospectively incidence of M. pneumoniae meningoencephalitis among other cases of encephalitis diagnosed in...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increase of syphilis cases has been recorded in the past few decades, especially among HIV-infected patients. These patients often present with concomitant primary and secondary lesions or extensive presentations of syphilis. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to compare alternative regimens to the recommended pen...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.10.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bartonella henselae is the etiologic agent of the cat scratch disease and in immunocompromised patients, of bacillary angiomatosis and peliosis hepatis. Less often, ocular complications associated with B. henselae infection have been reported in immunocompetent patients and five times in HIV-infected patients. We repo...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.06.006
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had for aim to assess antibiotic consumption and to better understand their use in nursing homes so as to target messages on relevant practice procedures sent to prescribers. DESIGN:The MedQual network asked nursing homes with in-house pharmacies to participate in a retrospective collection of yearly ant...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Less than 20% of African adolescents aged 10-19 years are aware of their HIV status, whereas HIV screening remains the gateway to care and while AIDS has become the leading cause of death among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the UNAIDS target, scalable HIV testing strategies specific to various age gr...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.07.007
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive factors of treatment interruption (TI) duration within a cohort of HIV-1 infected patients having stopped their treatment with CD4 above 350 cells per mm(3). DESIGN:Data were collected from computerized medical records. Patients were selected if they were HIV-1 positive, 18 years of a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.01.009
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactobacilli rhamnosus infections are rare and occur in patients with severe conditions causing immunosuppression and/or in those who have received intense antibiotic treatment such as with teicoplanin and vancomycin. We report two cases which occurred within a period of 48 hours, during regression of pancreatitis in ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cet article a du être retiré conformément à la ligne de conduite d'Elsevier concernant le retrait d'articles. Vous pouvez consulter le site (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy) pour de plus amples renseignements. L'éditeur vous prie d'accepter ses excuses pour ce désagrément. ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.11.009
更新日期：2008-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in the French community and the proportion of Panton-Valentine (PVL)-MRSA. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was made during a 3-month period in 2003 through a network of private-sector, community-b...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Vaccine coverage against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in France has decreased to one of the lowest levels among countries that recommend it, over the last decade. The probable cause was that the vaccine was suspected to induce demyelinating diseases. We studied the factors limiting the use of HBV vaccine amongst ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first successful culture of Tropheryma whipplei made 10 years ago opened the way for identification of the bacterium and the development of many diagnostic tools. Phylogenetic analyses made it possible to classify it among Gram positive bacilli in the family of Actinomycetes, close to other ubiquitous bacteria of ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.017
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of S. pneumoniae invasive infections in France, over the last few years, was modified by two public health measures. A nationwide campaign for the rationalization of antibiotic prescription was implemented in 2001 and vaccination of young children with the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine in 20...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We wanted to determine the age-specific prevalence of selected sexually transmitted infections while assessing the risk factors among hidden female sex workers (HFSW). METHODS:One hundred HFSW over 15 years of age were recruited in an impoverished area of Antananarivo, Madagascar. After oral informed consen...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.01.007
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the proportion of patients meeting the 2010 SPILF-AFSSAPS guiding criteria for Streptococcuspneumoniae in patients consulting at the emergency departments of four French university hospitals for acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) suspicion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The PACSCAN study prospectively...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.09.004
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of telithromycin administered for 5 days at a dosage of 800 mg/day, in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) presenting with at least 2 of Anthonisen's criteria including the increase of purulence. METHO...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.008
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the next decade, COPD will become the third cause of mortality in the world. COPD is mainly due to cigarette smoking and presents different levels of severity according to people, probably linked to environmental and genetic factors, which are not well documented. Recent publications pointed out bacterial bronchia...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adults with hematological malignancies are at high-risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but no guidelines for CDI treatment are available in this population. Our primary objective was to evaluate the clinical outcomes in CDI patients with hematological malignancies. Our secondary objectives were to...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.07.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review concerning the major lower respiratory tract pathogens in France has for aim to describe the epidemiology of resistance to beta-lactams, macrolides, ketolides, and fluoroquinolones especially in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. It should also provide new insights on the mechanisms of ac...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.05.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our study dealt with antibiotic resistance and serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from immunocompromised patients in the National Bone Marrow Transplant Center of Tunis as well as molecular typing of ceftazidime resistant strains (CAZ-R). DESIGN:We studied a total of 87 non-replicate P. aer...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1986 and 2005, 54 patients were hospitalized for rabies in the infectious diseases clinic, with an average of 3 cases a year. The patients came from almost all regions of Senegal, Dakar (11 cases), Thiès (9 cases), and Fatick (9 cases). They were native of rural and suburban zones. The median age was 19 years ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.01.010
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Protection of French young infants against pertussis only relies on their relatives' vaccination. The alternative is vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (cocooning strategy), but this strategy is not yet recommended in France. We assessed the acceptance of this strategy among French postpartum wo...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.09.001
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
