Abstract：
:In children, pneumococcus became the predominant infectious agent, after the routine use of the Hib conjugate vaccine dramatically decreased Haemophilus Influenzae type b prevalence. The incidence of invasive pneumococcal infections (IPI) and of non-invasive infections due to vaccine serotypes (VS) decreased by 80% in Europe along with a 30-40% decrease in the global incidence of IPI in this age group, after the implementation of Prevenar 7(®) routine immunization in children below 2 years of age. The decrease of IPI due to VS in other age groups was an indirect benefit. The moderate increase of non-vaccinal serotype IPI incidence did not impede the benefit of the overall program. Serotype 19A was the most frequent and carried resistance to antibiotics. Prevenar 13(®), a second-generation vaccine with six new serotypes, replaced Prevenar 7(®) in most countries after 2010, with available evidence of its effectiveness (United Kingdom, US, France).
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Weil Olivier Cdoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2013.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
309-21issue
8eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(13)00136-4journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The first successful culture of Tropheryma whipplei made 10 years ago opened the way for identification of the bacterium and the development of many diagnostic tools. Phylogenetic analyses made it possible to classify it among Gram positive bacilli in the family of Actinomycetes, close to other ubiquitous bacteria of ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.017
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although urinary tract infections are the second leading cause of infections among patients aged above 65 years, data on bacterial epidemiology of urinary specimens in these patients is scarce. Our aim was to describe the main bacterial species found at significant levels in urine specimens of the elderly and...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The vaccination of hospital staff decreases patient mortality and disorganization of services due to sick leave. The main aim of our study was to determine the Clermont-Ferrand University hospital (CHU) personnel's motivations for or against antiflu vaccination to increase the effectiveness of prevention camp...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.09.018
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Travellers' diarrhoea represents the most frequent health problem when travelling in developing countries. In most cases it is a self-limited disease. Nonetheless it can cause incapacitation and significant morbidity. It can become persistent in up to 3% of travellers who have suffered from acute diarrhoea in regions ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had for aim to determine the characteristics of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria (CPE) carriers and to assess the economic impact of isolation measures leading to loss of activity (closed beds, prolonged hospital stays) and additional personnel hours. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospecti...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A preliminary analysis of data consistency on different types of bacterial resistance by infection site and causative agents was conducted using the French hospital discharge database (French acronym PMSI) to assess the use of the database in a national cartography tool. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Hospital stays i...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of bacteria responsible for community-acquired meningitis and the pattern of resistance of common species. DESIGN:All bacteriologically confirmed cases of community-acquired meningitis were recorded between 1993 and 2001. RESULTS:Two hundred twenty-four ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.10.011
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a common agent of respiratory infections. Severe acute neurological infections are very infrequently linked to this bacterium. We report such a case and give a rapid overview of published cases of acute encephalitis occurring after a respiratory infection due to C. pneumoniae. PAT...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.06.015
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report a case of septic arthritis due to H. parainfluenzae and to review the clinical and microbiological characteristics of published case patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data was collected on age, sex, infection localization, underlying risk factors, symptom onset-diagnosis interval, analytical findings...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.08.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Temocillin was introduced in 2015 in the French guidelines for the treatment of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae urinary tract infections. Little susceptibility data is available. We investigated the in vitro activity of temocillin against ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The extended-release formulation of clarithromycin (CLA-ER) allows using this macrolide as a single daily dose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the CLA-ER formulation (500 mgx2) vs telithromycin (TELI) (400 mgx2) as a short course 5-day treatment, once a day, in patients ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.07.002
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review concerning the major lower respiratory tract pathogens in France has for aim to describe the epidemiology of resistance to beta-lactams, macrolides, ketolides, and fluoroquinolones especially in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. It should also provide new insights on the mechanisms of ac...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.05.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the next decade, COPD will become the third cause of mortality in the world. COPD is mainly due to cigarette smoking and presents different levels of severity according to people, probably linked to environmental and genetic factors, which are not well documented. Recent publications pointed out bacterial bronchia...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to estimate the case fatality rates of Zaire, Sudan, and Bundibugyo Ebola species, responsible for sometimes-lethal hemorrhagic fevers. METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis of World Health Organization data on outbreaks of infections due to theses species. RESULTS:Twenty outbreaks, includi...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.08.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The increased risk of a new influenza pandemic has raised awareness of the need for high influenza vaccination rates. OBJECTIVES:This study aims at assessing trends in influenza vaccination coverage from 2001 to 2006 in France, at understanding the drivers and barriers, and to identify vaccination intenti...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.11.014
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was made to determine the incidence of nosocomial viral gastroenteritis in all children aged 0-4 years, admitted in the Pediatric Hospital over a 3-year period. METHODS:Astrovirus was detected by reverse transcriptase-PCR; routine diagnostic tests for Rotavirus, Adenovirus, and common bacterial pa...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.03.006
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a ubiquitous pathogen resistant to desiccation and responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAI), especially in intensive care units (ICU) where it is responsible for 5-10% of HAIs. An A. baumannii outbreak occurred in the ICU of the University Hospital of Angers, France...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vancomycin is still the cornerstone of antibiotic therapy for patients with suspected or proven invasive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. However, clinical and pharmacodynamic studies underline that appropriate doses depend on the infection site, the patient's weight, his renal funct...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military personnel in operations have always paid a high toll to infections, particularly epidemics. Currently, 40 000 servicemen serve overseas in various missions and operations of various durations in various countries. Infectious hazards persist in spite of the implementation of preventive measures. They are prima...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0399-077x(96)80183-1
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing antimicrobial resistance in bacteria is a major health problem and requires the implementation of stringent policies to optimize the use of antibiotics. DESIGN:In 2003 the authors conducted a study in southwestern French hospitals, using a questionnaire to assess the implementation of antibiotic p...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.09.004
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study had for aim to identify the clinical status and the level of immuno-deficiency of HIV-infected patients on their first visit. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-six HIV+ patients were prospectively evaluated from November 1, 2001 to May 31, 2002. RESULTS:One hundred and thirty-four were infected wit...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Rabies is responsible for 50,000 deaths per year worldwide. Mainland France has been officially freed from rabies in non-flying animals since 2001. METHOD:We wanted to provide an update on the French situation, using published data, and describe possible options since official guidelines are lacking. RESUL...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among children, an epidemiologic shift has caused an increase in non-albicans Candida infections and invasive aspergillosis, as well as infections by pathogens that were previously uncommon. These infections are frequent causes of infectious morbidity in immunocompromised children. Treatment options are limited for ch...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0399-077x(07)80054-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOAL:This study had for aim to determine the mortality rate and the factors affecting mortality among 70 children admitted for septic shock secondary to a community acquired infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was made of patients admitted between January 1998 and August 2005, in a pediatric ICU f...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.11.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are still many uncertainties regarding the benefit of public reporting on indicators of healthcare-associated infections. Publishing the results of performance indicators in healthcare facilities seems to stimulate quality insurance activity, but for the moment, without any demonstrated impact on the rates of he...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in the French community and the proportion of Panton-Valentine (PVL)-MRSA. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was made during a 3-month period in 2003 through a network of private-sector, community-b...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaccine hesitancy is a growing and threatening trend, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks and potentially defeating health authorities' strategies. We aimed to describe the significant role of social networks and the Internet on vaccine hesitancy, and more generally on vaccine attitudes and behaviors. M...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.02.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had for aim to assess antibiotic consumption and to better understand their use in nursing homes so as to target messages on relevant practice procedures sent to prescribers. DESIGN:The MedQual network asked nursing homes with in-house pharmacies to participate in a retrospective collection of yearly ant...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HHV-8 belongs to the herpesviridae family, to the gammaherpesvirinae subfamily, and to the rhadinovirus genus. Whereas several viral homologues exist in non human primates, HHV-8 is the only rhadinovirus known in human. HHV-8 is mainly the etiological agent of the four clinico-epidemiological forms of Kaposi's sarcoma...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.02.009
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lyme borreliosis is transmitted en France by the tick Ixodes ricinus, endemic in metropolitan France. In the absence of vaccine licensed for use in humans, primary prevention mostly relies on mechanical protection (clothes covering most parts of the body) that may be completed by chemical protection (repulsives). Seco...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.381
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
