Influence of exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentrations in healthy human subjects.

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have identified cognitive tasks that can selectively activate specific parts of the brains. However, the subsequent effect of localized brain activation on the cognitive functioning remains unclear. We discovered that after being engaged in the novel picture encoding task to activate hippocampus f...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chan AS,Cheung M,Ho Y,Jing He W

更新日期：2000-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment was designed to simulate experimentally the specific parameters of geomagnetic activity that evoke epileptic seizures. The numbers of overt limbic seizures (rearing, paroxysmal forelimb clonus and falling) in a population of epileptic rats were recorded nightly for 65 successive days between 0200 and 0...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Michon AL,Persinger MA

更新日期：1997-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural specificity of alpha-PMTX, a novel peptide toxin derived from wasp venom has been studied on the neuromuscular synapse in the walking leg of the lobster. alpha-PMTX is known to induce repetitive action potentials in the presynaptic axon due to sodium channel inactivation. We synthesized 29 analogs of al...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Konno K,Hisada M,Naoki H,Itagaki Y,Yasuhara T,Nakata Y,Miwa A,Kawai N

更新日期：2000-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Light microscopic immunohistochemistry was used to investigate the presence and distribution of chromogranin A-like immunoreactivity in the human anal canal. In the anal transitional zone (ATZ), anal duct and anal gland epithelium, a varied number of mostly elongated cells strongly stained for CGA, using an antibody d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Weihe E,Hörsch D,Eiden LE,Hartschuh W

更新日期：1991-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the adaptive process in the coupling between visual information and body sway in children postural control. Twenty-seven children from 4-, 8- and 12-year-olds and ten adults stood upright inside of a moving room. In the first 2 min, the room was moved continuously at frequency ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rinaldi NM,Polastri PF,Barela JA

更新日期：2009-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antioxidants may delay or prevent neural diseases. Depletion of the non-enzymatic antioxidant, glutathione, in a mouse model was produced by inhibiting its rate-limiting enzyme, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, for 7 weeks. Ileum and colon were obtained from treated and control (saline) mice. Glutathione levels and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Koch TR,Fink JG,Ruan E,Petro A,Opara EC

更新日期：1997-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously [S.K. Woodley, M.J. Baum, Differential activation of glomeruli in the ferret's main olfactory bulb by anal scent gland odors from males and females: an early step in mate identification, Eur. J. Neurosci. 20 (2004) 1025-1032], the receipt of intromission from a male activated glomeruli (indexed by Fos immun...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Batterton MN,Robarts D,Woodley SK,Baum MJ

更新日期：2006-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Both backward masking and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are capable of hindering perception of a visual target. To study the relationship between these two methods we applied TMS over the occipital pole in combination with the visual backward masking technique shine-through. The recently discovered weak shin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kammer T,Scharnowski F,Herzog MH

更新日期：2003-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal development of the superior collicular map of auditory space in the guinea pig requires visual experience (Eur. J. Neurosci., 2 (1990) 682-692). The possible role of the visual cortex in this process was assessed by unilateral removal of the cortex prior to the crucial period during which visual experience ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Withington DJ,Binns KE,Keating MJ

更新日期：1991-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The human craniofacial muscles innervated by the facial nerve typically lack muscle spindles. However these muscles have proprioception that participates in the coordination of facial movements. A functional substitution of facial proprioceptors by cutaneous mechanoreceptors has been proposed but at present this alter...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cobo JL,Abbate F,de Vicente JC,Cobo J,Vega JA

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Freezing is one of the most widely recognized defensive reactions to approaching threats in animals. Here we tested whether the same stimuli can elicit freeze-like responses in healthy humans as well. We used a modified version of the two-frame apparent motion paradigm, in which both size and location of a stimulus wi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sagliano L,Cappuccio A,Trojano L,Conson M

更新日期：2014-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Many experimental observations have demonstrated the modulatory role exerted by several neural structures and neurotransmitters on spontaneous and paroxysmal bioelectric activity of the hippocampus. Recently, the control exerted by locus coeruleus (LC) and its noradrenergic (NA) efferent pathway on different experimen...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ferraro G,Sardo P,Sabatino M,Caravaglios G,La Grutta V

更新日期：1994-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:GABA transaminase activity is reduced in autopsied putamen samples from patients dying with Huntington's disease. Its activity is also reduced in the striatum of rats previously lesioned with kainic acid. In both cases, the reduction in GABA transaminase activity is comparable with the reduction in glutamate decarboxy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Carter CJ

更新日期：1984-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the toad Xenopus laevis, the microtubular density of 3-microns myelinated fibres was assessed in peripheral nerves, dorsal and ventral roots, and dorsal and ventral funiculi of the spinal cord. In the roots, the axonal microtubular density was 6 microtubules/microns 2 and twice as much at the other sampling sites. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Saitua F,Alvarez J

更新日期：1989-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is known as a neuro-survival factor in the developing and developed CNS, as well as in the CNS following injury. However, little is known about the expression of CNTF or that of its receptor (CNTFR-alpha) in cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We investigated the temporal and sp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yokota H,Yoshikawa M,Hirabayashi H,Nakase H,Uranishi R,Nishimura F,Sugie Y,Ishizaka S,Sakaki T

更新日期：2005-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily and are involved in synaptic rearrangements in the mature brain. There are three major NCAM forms: NCAM 180, NCAM 140 and NCAM 120. Several studies report that NCAMs play a central role in memory. In the present study we investigated ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Baydas G,Nedzvetsky VS,Nerush PA,Kirichenko SV,Demchenko HM,Reiter RJ

更新日期：2002-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of bilateral low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on serum brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) and serotonin (5-HT) in patients with generalized anxiety disorders (GAD). As compared with before treatment, the HARS score in p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lu R,Zhang C,Liu Y,Wang L,Chen X,Zhou X

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) genotype (V/V homozygosity for I405V, NCBI dbSNP rs5882) has been associated with preservation of cognitive function in old age, in addition to its associations with exceptional longevity and cardiovascular disease. We tested the hypotheses that this polymorphism was associa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnson W,Harris SE,Collins P,Starr JM,Whalley LJ,Deary IJ

更新日期：2007-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) has significant impact on the neurocognitive outcome of sepsis survivors. This study was conducted to analyze the amino-terminal propeptide of the C-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proCNP) as a biomarker for SAE in comparison to neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S100B protein. Cereb...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ehler J,Saller T,Wittstock M,Rommer PS,Chappell D,Zwissler B,Grossmann A,Richter G,Reuter DA,Nöldge-Schomburg G,Sauer M

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:With the use of the microdialysis technique, we examined the modulatory effect of ketamine on catecholamine efflux from in vivo cardiac sympathetic nerve endings. A dialysis probe was implanted in the left ventricular myocardium, and dialysate norepinephrine (NE) levels in anesthetized cats were measured with liquid c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kitagawa H,Yamazaki T,Akiyama T,Yahagi N,Kawada T,Mori H,Sunagawa K

更新日期：2002-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcommissural organ (SCO) is a glandular circumventricular organ secreting glycoproteins into the cerebrospinal fluid. The SCO of 15-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and of matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) was studied immunocytochemically by using an antibody against the glycoproteins se...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Castañeyra-Perdomo A,Carmona-Calero E,Meyer G,Pérez-González H,Pérez-Delgado MM,Marrero-Gordillo N,Rodríguez S,Rodríguez EM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we evaluated oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation) and thiol redox state [TRS: glutathione (GSH), glutathione disulfide (GSSG), cysteine (CSH), protein (P) thiols (PSH) and protein and non-protein (NP) mixed/symmetric disulfides (PSSR, NPSSR, NPSSC, PSSP)] in hippocampus after penty...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Patsoukis N,Zervoudakis G,Panagopoulos NT,Georgiou CD,Angelatou F,Matsokis NA

更新日期：2004-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine if an event-related brain potential (ERP) effect described for syntactic violations (P600/SPS) varies with the amount of reprocessing entailed by a violation, number incongruencies were presented either within simple declarative or within subordinate clauses. ERPs were recorded while 12 German su...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Münte TF,Szentkuti A,Wieringa BM,Matzke M,Johannes S

更新日期：1997-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Whale brains have attracted the attention of neuroscientists but there are only sparse studies on whale glial cells. Here we report on immunolabeling of astrocytes by antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or protein S-100 beta (both by the streptavidin/biotin technique), and labeling of microglial cells...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pritz-Hohmeier S,Härtig W,Behrmann G,Reichenbach A

更新日期：1994-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) increased neuronal excitability specifically in type II neurons of the dorsolateral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (dlBNST). Because the majority of type II dlBNST neurons are thought to be GABAergic interneurons, at least a portion of w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagano Y,Kaneda K,Maruyama C,Ide S,Kato F,Minami M

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The bindings of [3H](R) alpha-methylhistamine to histamine H3 receptors were investigated in rat brain following intranigral treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) by quantitative receptor autoradiography. The levels of [3H](R) alpha-methylhistamine binding sites in the denervated striatum (dorsomedial and dorsolat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ryu JH,Yanai K,Watanabe T

更新日期：1994-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that an arousal response accompanied by yawning behavior can be evoked by electrical and chemical stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in rats, although the mechanism responsible for the arousal response accompanied by yawning evoked by PVN stimulation is still unknown. In the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kita I,Kubota N,Yanagita S,Motoki C

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An intronic polymorphism affecting alternative splicing of exon 8 of ubiquilin 1 (UBQLN1), that is located at a well established Alzheimer's disease (AD) locus on chromosome 9q22, was recently associated with increased risk for late-onset AD. We analyzed this polymorphism in two independent AD samples consisting of pa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Brouwers N,Sleegers K,Engelborghs S,Bogaerts V,van Duijn CM,De Deyn PP,Van Broeckhoven C,Dermaut B

更新日期：2006-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily administration of clonidine for 5 weeks (approx. 300 micrograms/kg/day, p.o.) produced significant decreases in blood pressure and renal sympathetic efferent activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). After cessation of clonidine administration, blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity recovered rap...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yomaida I,Murao M,Togashi H,Shimamura K,Koike Y,Monma Y,Saito HA

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date only peptidergic innervation has been described in the alimentary tract of barnacles. In the present work the presence and distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the acetylcholine (ACh) synthesizing enzyme, was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the alimentary tract of the adult barnacle Balanu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gallus L,Ferrando S,Bottaro M,Girosi L,Ramoino P,Diaspro A,Aluigi MG,Tagliafierro G

更新日期：2006-12-06 00:00:00