Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study evaluated the effect of thermocycling on the microtensile bond strength of four adhesive luting agents to GN-I CAD-CAM ceramic. The hypothesis tested was that thermocycling did not affect bonding effectiveness, irrespective of the luting agents used. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ceramic specimens of two different sizes (6x8x3 mm; 13x8x4 nm) were fabricated from GN-I CAD-CAM ceramic blocks (GC) using a low-speed diamond saw. Two different sized porcelain discs were bonded with one of the four composite luting agents (Linkmax [LM], Panavia [PN], RelyX Unicem [UN] and Variolink II [VL]) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The specimens were stored for 24 hours in distilled water at 37 degrees C and subjected to 0; 10,000; 20,000 and 40,000 thermocycles prior to microTBS testing. Two-way analysis of variance was used to test the influence of luting cement, thermocycling and interaction between both (p < 0.05). The Tukey HSD test determined statistical differences in microTBS for each luting composite between the different thermocycling conditions (p < 0.05). The mode of failure was determined at a magnification of 50x using a stereomicroscope (Wild M5A). RESULTS:Two-way ANOVA revealed that microtensile bond strength was affected by the luting cement, thermocycling and a combination of both. No difference in bond strength between Linkmax, Panavia F and Variolink II was noticed after 24 hours of water storage (LM: 47.6 MPa; PN: 41 MPa; VL: 36 MPa). RelyX Unicem scored significantly lower than Linkmax and Panavia F (UN: 24.2 MPa). The influence of thermocycling on bond strength was different for the four luting cements. Using Variolink II, the bond strength remained stable after 40,000 thermocycles (43.6 MPa). Linkmax showed a significant decrease in bond strength after 10,000 (26 MPa) and 40,000 thermocycles (14.8 MPa). Panavia F and RelyX Unicem were the most negatively influenced, as all specimens failed prior to testing (pre-testing failures) when the specimens were thermocycled 10,000 and 20,000 times or longer, respectively. Regarding the failure mode, there was a correlation between bond strength and type of failure. Initially, a combination of adhesive and mixed adhesive-cohesive failures was noticed. The percentage of adhesive failures increased, together with a decrease in bond strength. CONCLUSION:It was concluded that there were significant differences among the four resin composite cements in terms of their bonding effectiveness to CAD-CAM ceramic after thermocycling. The varying degrees of bonding effectiveness of these adhesive luting agents highlight the need for material specifications.
journal_name
Oper Dentjournal_title
Operative dentistryauthors
Peumans M,Hikita K,De Munck J,Van Landuyt K,Poitevin A,Lambrechts P,Van Meerbeek Bdoi
10.2341/06-106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
372-9issue
4eissn
0361-7734issn
1559-2863journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Amalgapins are susceptible to early fracture during matrix removal and carving. The purpose of this study was to examine the early fracture resistance of amalgapin-retained restorations using a spherical amalgam alloy, an admixed amalgam alloy, a combination of admixed alloy over the spherical alloy, and a recently in...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The use of laser light during bleaching will not reduce the incidence or severity of sensitivity and will not increase the degree of color change compared with nonlaser light sources. SUMMARY:Objective: To evaluate whether the use of laser during in-office bleaching promotes a reduction in dental se...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2341/19-064-L
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the many factors under their control, clinicians can manipulate light-exposure duration but must deal with a set intensity of light emitted from the dental curing unit. This research investigates the interdependence of exposure duration and source intensity on resin cure at various depths within a simulated light-c...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface sealants and polishing delay time on a nanohybrid resin composite roughness and microhardness. Eighty disc specimens were made with a nanohybrid resin (Esthet-X HD, Dentsply). The specimens were divided into two groups (n=40) according to polishing time...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/17-048-L
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-263-L
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the hybrid layer (HL) following chemical treatment has not been resolved. The effects of chemical treatments and polishing on HL morphology and composition were investigated using micro-Raman spectroscopy and SEM. Polished and unpolished SingleBond adhesive/dentin (a/d) interfaces from the same tooth wer...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People increasingly desire tooth whitening. Considering the wide range of whitening products on the market, this study evaluated the efficacy of whitening toothpastes and mouth rinses compared with the 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) whitening gel. METHODS:We obtained 120 cylindrical specimens from bovine teeth...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/11-360-L
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abstract:OBJECTIVE::The study aimed to evaluate teaching trends and use of materials in direct posterior restorations during a 13-year period in an Israeli dental school. METHODS::Data registered in computerized files, relating to posterior restorations performed in the student clinic during the past 13 years (2004-2016), were...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/17-361-C
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/09-110T
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abstract::Coronal fractures of posterior teeth are not rare in clinical practice. Most of the time they constitute a restorational problem for the clinician, since they usually end below the free gingival crest. Two hundred coronal fractures of posterior teeth were examined in this study, with respect to several factors. Some o...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/12-364-C
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of ascorbic acid, 500 mg every eight hours, on bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity. A triple-blind, parallel design, and placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted on 39 adults. The pills (placebo or ascorbic acid) were administered three times per day for 48 hours; the ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/12-483-C
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/10-T1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity (TS) is highly prevalent. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine if the combination of opioids and nonopioids analgesics (Tylex) may provide a better analgesic effect. METHOD:A triple-blind, parallel, randomized two-center clinical trial was conducted with 105 healthy patients wh...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the microleakage of resin-modified glass ionomer, flowable compomer and flowable resin composite restorations on a Class V cavity of simulated advanced root caries under a flexural load cycling condition. Thirty-six non-carious human maxillary premolars were mounted in cylindrical acrylic resin mo...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the null hypothesis that there no difference between two-step and one-step self-etch adhesives in their compatibility with these composites. The microtensile bond strengths (microTBS) of two two-step systems (Clearfil SE Bond, Kuraray and Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus, BISCO) were compared with two one-st...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of phosphoric acid pre-etching times on shear bond strength (SBS) and surface free energy (SFE) with single-step self-etch adhesives. METHODS:The three single-step self-etch adhesives used were: 1) Scotchbond Universal Adhesive (3M ESPE), 2) Clearfil tri-S...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-221-L
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the biocompatibility of contemporary bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) including PRG (pre-reacted glass ionomer) materials based on the International Organization for Standardization 10993. In addition, the effect of composite thickness on cytotoxicity was also assessed. Two standard composi...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-059-L
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vitro study evaluated microleakage in Class II cavities restored with dental composite and varying light-curing units and the temperature of the composite when subjected to a thermocycling test. Ninety cavities were prepared on the proximal surfaces of bovine teeth and randomly divided according to the light-c...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/10-226-LR1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/16-002-L
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/13-149-L
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light Emitting Diode (LED) curing units are attractive to clinicians, because most are cordless and should create less heat within tooth structure. However, questions about polymerization efficacy have surrounded this technology. This research evaluated the adequacy of the depth of cure of pit & fissure sealants provi...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bonding to enamel has been shown to provide reliable results, and thus conservative tooth preparations are key to the success of ceramic bonded restorations. The wax-up is the first diagnostic tool available to evaluate discrepancies between current and ideal tooth proportions. The clinician's diagnostic mock-up provi...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/19-051-T
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/07-84
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00