Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Criteria for staging the menopausal transition are not established. This article evaluates five bleeding criteria for defining early transition and provides empirically based guidance regarding optimal criteria. DESIGN/SETTING:Prospective menstrual calendar data from four population-based cohorts: TREMIN, Melbourne Women's Midlife Health Project (MWMHP), Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study (SMWHS), and Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) with annual serum FSH from MWMHP and SWAN. PARTICIPANTS:735 TREMIN, 279 SMWHS, 216 MWMHP, and 2270 SWAN women aged 35-57 at baseline who maintained menstrual calendars. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Age at and time to menopause for: standard deviation >6 and >8 days, persistent difference in consecutive segments >6 days, irregularity, and >or=45 day segment. Serum FSH concentration. RESULT(S):Most women experienced each of the bleeding criteria. Except for a persistent >6 day difference that occurs earlier, the criteria occur at a similar age and at approximately the same age as late transition in a large proportion of women. FSH was associated with all proposed markers. CONCLUSION(S):The early transition may be best described by ovarian activity consistent with the persistent >6 day difference, but further study is needed, as other proposed criterion are consistent with later menstrual changes.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Harlow SD,Mitchell ES,Crawford S,Nan B,Little R,Taffe J,ReSTAGE Collaboration.doi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
129-40issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(07)00404-9journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:The concentrations of pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PGD) and pregnanolone (PN) were measured in daily morning urine specimens from 66 infertile women (40 with varying degrees of endometriosis and 26 control subjects) and correlated with daily changes in basal body temperature (BBT) and with midluteal levels of serum pro...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the molecular mechanism for declining sperm motility in older men. DESIGN:Retrospective and prospective study. SETTING:University-based andrology unit. PATIENT(S):Semen was collected from 2,111 patients and sperm donors. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Age, sperm concentratio...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.020
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hysteroscopic visualization of the endometrium after 6 months of antitubercular therapy showed an improvement in the mucosal morphology. A closer visualization at increased magnification was helpful in demonstrating the remnants of a healing tubercular pathology after antitubercular therapy. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1346
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found that there was no significant difference in endometrial responses to vaginal or IM P. But the response was suboptimal in cycles treated with dydrogesterone, suggesting that dydrogesterone treatment is not the preferred progestin for use in artificial cycles. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56840-x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between fetal and maternal catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met and methyl tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T functional polymorphisms and preeclampsia, examining its influence on placental COMT and in maternal 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME) plasma levels. DESIGN:Prospec...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.019
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate spontaneous apoptosis in single-cell suspensions of eutopic and ectopic endometrium from women with endometriosis and in eutopic endometrium from fertile controls without endometriosis. DESIGN:Paired specimens of eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissue from patients with endometriosis and eutopic ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00073-9
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) on the development of follicles among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty-two oocytes were obtained from 15 pati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.014
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relative differences in outcomes among microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE), conventional testicular sperm extraction (cTESE), and testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING:Outpatient ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1136
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semen samples from 35 fertile men and husbands of 32 infertile couples were evaluated with the use of a rapid computerized sperm motion analysis (CSA). The counts and percentages of motile sperm measured by routine semen analysis (RSA) and CSA were comparable in both groups. In CSA, mean values of swimming speed (micr...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxia downregulated the concentration of endostatin in the culture media of human endometrial stromal cells but did not affect the messenger (m)RNA expression of collagen XVIII. Both mRNA and protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor were upregulated in a hypoxic condition. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.032
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate c-fos and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression in the endometrium from women with or without endometriosis throughout the menstrual cycle, and to explore the correlation of c-fos expression with MMP-9 expression and 17beta-E(2) levels in serum. DESIGN:Molecular studies in human tissue...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1386
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) induced by thrombin in endometrial stromal cells (ESC). DESIGN:Evaluation of the effects of thrombin, thrombin receptor activator peptide 6 (TRAP-6), and D-phenylalanyl-1-propyl-L arginine chloromethyl ket...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.080
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to assess the ovarian response in the same patient in consecutive IVF cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Assisted reproductive unit at a university hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred ninety women who underwent three consecutive cycles of IVF. INTERVENTION(S):All women used a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03237-x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization, embryo development, and successful pregnancy can be achieved after transfer of embryos derived from brown oocytes at the same rate as embryos from morphologically normal oocytes. Therefore, brown oocytes are probably normal and this morphological criterion does not seem to be indicative of any adverse o...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.056
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cooling experiments of abdominal testes in adult, naturally cryptorchid pigs indicate that spermatogenic arrest in abdominal testes is not due to an inborn defect, but is caused solely by maintenance of the testis at abdominal temperature. It is postulated that failure of spermatogenic cells to differentiate after orc...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44364-5
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa incubated in the presence or absence of vested human oocytes was investigated. All gametes were obtained from human in vitro fertilization (IVF) cases. Spermatozoa were collected after incubation in insemination medium only and following removal of the oocytes from inseminati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60379-5
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology's 7th World Report for the year 2000 analyzes wide variations in live and multiple birth rates from 49 countries and six regions by type of assisted reproductive technology, age, number of embryos transferred, and multiple births. More than 46...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.011
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the aneuploidy rate in embryos of women with idiopathic recurrent miscarriages and to evaluate whether preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening could be a feasible approach to improve the possibility of successful pregnancy in these couples. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.06.071
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To recover natural fertility of ewes that were subjected to ovarian failure induced by radiotherapy with an autologous orthotopic graft of cryopreserved germinative tissue. DESIGN:Experimental surgery study. SETTING:University hospital unit. ANIMAL(S):Adult ewes. INTERVENTION(S):Four ewes were submitted t...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.023
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a dry versus humidified incubator on human embryo development ex vivo. DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Private fertility centers. PATIENT(S):A total of 297 women undergoing in vitro fertilization randomized into two groups. INTERVENTION(S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.036
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) levels in follicular fluid (FF) and sera of IVF patients. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Fertility center. PATIENT(S):Sixty-six patients: 20 with tubal factor infertility, 17 with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and 29 with endometriosis. INTERVENTION...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81417-3
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective randomized study was conducted in 100 women with leiomyomas in order to evaluate the effect of gestrinone, a synthetic derivative of ethynil-nor-testosterone. Patients in group A received capsules containing 2.5 mg of gestrinone three times weekly orally. Those in group B received capsules containing 5.0...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60722-7
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients have been sterilized laparoscopically using a plastic tubal (Bleier) clip having a "snap-shut" mechanism. Initial assessment indicates that the method is simple in principle but there are limitations, including the bulky dimensions of the applicator, absence of a safety-catch mechanism, and faults in th...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44111-7
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was intended to investigate the possible roles of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) gene family's involvement in the pathogenesis of uterine leiomyomata. We examined the differential gene expressions of PDGF-A, -B, -C, -D, PDGF receptor alpha (PDGFR-alpha), and receptor beta (PDGFR-beta) between ute...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.031
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare outcome of pregnancies after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with those of other assisted reproductive technologies. DESIGN:Pregnancy outcomes after ICSI were followed prospectively and compared with pregnancy outcomes after IVF with fresh and frozen ETs and donor oocyte cycles. SETTING:A...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study women with a poor response to ovarian hormone stimulation, known as low responders. Genetic defects in the FSH receptor gene (FSHR) were analyzed as well as antimüllerian hormone (AMH) for ovarian reserve. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Two hundred fifty...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.02.012
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) targeted to problematic attitudes common among women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea would restore ovarian function. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, controlled intervention. SETTING:Clinical research center in an academic medical institution. PA...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01124-5
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To see whether testicular sperm extraction could be used to perform intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for men with nonobstructive azoospermia caused by maturation arrest. DESIGN:Uncontrolled prospective trial of an attempt to find occasional elongated spermatids or spermatozoa in testes of azoospermic ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58396-4
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, and haplotype frequencies of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in interleukin (IL) 1RN and IL-1beta (-511C > T, exon-5C.>T) polymorphism demonstrated a positive association with the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The carriage of alle...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.042
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the effects of prolactin (PRL) on progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) synthesis by cells obtained from human corpora lutea of early and midluteal phases. The cells were cultured in the presence or absence of low (200 mIU/l) or high levels (1000 mIU/l) of PRL. Basal P, but not E2 was significantly (P l...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
