Abstract:
:Wnt signaling is required for the maintenance of intestinal stem cells and self-renewal of the intestinal epithelium. Intestinal cancers are frequently associated with mutations that activate the Wnt pathway. The role of Wnt signaling on differentiation of lineage-specific precursors in the intestine is not well characterized. Here, we show that specification of enteroendocrine but not Paneth cells occurs independently of Wnt signals by conditional deletion of beta-catenin in immature cells expressing the transcription factor, neurogenin 3. In addition, we determined whether neurogenin 3-expressing cells respond to abnormal Wnt signaling. Activation of the Wnt pathway by conditionally deleting exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene at an early stage of enteroendocrine cell differentiation induced small-intestinal adenomas expressing serotonin, a feature not previously described in other tumors induced by Wnt in mice. In contrast, excision of exon 3 of beta-catenin at a later stage of enteroendocrine differentiation did not produce tumors. These results provide direct evidence that some intestinal lineages are specified independently of the Wnt pathway and may lead to a better understanding of the spectrum of neuroendocrine differentiation frequently seen in human gastrointestinal cancer.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Wang Y,Giel-Moloney M,Rindi G,Leiter ABdoi
10.1073/pnas.0702665104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-03 00:00:00pages
11328-33issue
27eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0702665104journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Wnt/beta-catenin signaling controls various cell fates in metazoan development and is misregulated in several cancers and developmental disorders. Binding of a Wnt ligand to its transmembrane coreceptors inhibits phosphorylation and degradation of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin, which then translocates t...
journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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更新日期:2005-05-24 00:00:00