Suppression by intrathecal BmK IT2 on rat spontaneous pain behaviors and spinal c-Fos expression induced by formalin.

abstract：:EEG activity was recorded from left and right parietal cortex in adult male and female rats on a daily basis during 3 days. Absolute and relative power and interhemispheric correlation of the EEG activity were calculated and compared between males and females. Interhemispheric correlation of the theta rhythm was highe...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Juárez J,Corsi-Cabrera M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of serotonin were measureed in microdissected, individual brain nuclei in ovariectomized rats after treatment with ovarian hormones. Regions sampled included nuclei in the forebrain, rostral and medial hypothalamus, and midbrain tegmentum. Estradiol benzoate decreased levels of luteinizing hormone in plasma but...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Crowley WR,O'Donohue TL,Muth EA,Jacobowitz DM

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the efficacy of using an HRP-coated wire knife to label cells of origin of cut axons, labeling cuts were made both through and parallel to the dorsal noradrenergic bundle. The damage to the dorsal bundle was evaluated independently by using fluorescence microscopy to detect the buildup of norepinephrine in c...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Scouten CW,Harley CW,Malsbury CW

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The place conditioning paradigm has proven successful in identifying the neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement. Two classes of drugs, opiates and psychomotor stimulants, have received the most study, and in each case an important role for DA neurons of the mesolimbic system has been established. Moreover, both recep...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hoffman DC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disease with a progressive loss of motor neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). However, there are unsolved problems with the therapies for this disease. α-Lipoic acid (LA) is a natural, universal antioxidant capable of scavenging hydroxyl radicals as well as...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wang T,Cheng J,Wang S,Wang X,Jiang H,Yang Y,Wang Y,Zhang C,Liang W,Feng H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of 3H-2-deoxyglucose (3H-2-DG) in selected brain structures was determined subsequent to electrical stimulation of insular cortex (Ins) and the mediodorsal (MD) nucleus of the thalamus in rabbits. Stimulation of Ins elicited parasympathetic-like responding (i.e., bradycardia and depressor responses); wherea...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Buchanan SL,Powell DA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of regucalcin, a Ca(2+)-binding protein, on Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase activity in the brain cytosol of rats with different ages (5 and 50 weeks old) was investigated. The addition of calmodulin (10 microg/ml) or dioctanoylglycerol (5 microg/ml) in the enzyme reaction mixture caused a significant incre...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hamano T,Hanahisa Y,Yamaguchi M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether or not prolactin, as well as ACTH, was involved in the control of adrenal weight and steroid release, lesions in the median eminence which had previously resulted in impaired steroid release and atrophy of the adrenal were placed in animals in which the plasma prolactin was allowed to rise as a re...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Marubayashi U,McCann SM,Antunes-Rodrigues J

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GnRH release from hypothalamic explants from young and aged male Wistar-Kyoto rats was evaluated following stimulation with glutamate receptor agonists. Glutamate stimulated GnRH release to a similar extent in hypothalami from young and old animals, whereas N-methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) and kainate appeared more efficac...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Sortino MA,Aleppo G,Scapagnini U,Canonico PL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammals and birds are the only animals that exhibit high-amplitude slow-waves (SWs) in the electroencephalogram during sleep. The SWs that characterize slow-wave sleep (SWS) in mammals and birds reflect the large-scale synchronization of slow neuronal activity. In mammals, this synchronization is dependent upon the hi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rattenborg NC

更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of central serotonergic neurons has been examined immunocytochemically utilizing an antiserum to serotonin (5-HT). Cells of the B4-B9 complex are first detected early on embryonic day 13 (E13; 7 mm crown rump length, CRL) and increase rapidly in number through E15 when they appear as bilateral columns ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wallace JA,Lauder JM

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the "passions" (emotions or feelings) and psychopathology has been a constant throughout the history of medicine. In this context, melancholy was considered a perversion of the soul (corruption of the passions). One of the most influential authors on this subject was René Descartes, who discus...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： López-Muñoz F,Rubio G,Molina JD,Alamo C

更新日期：2011-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary brain injuries following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are mediated by inflammatory pathway activation. The present study aimed to characterize long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are differentially expressed in cerebral tissues during ICH pathogenesis and to investigate their pathogenic functions. An ICH mo...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chen JX,Wang YP,Zhang X,Li GX,Zheng K,Duan CZ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing nigrostriatal axons and their perikarya have substantial quantities of dopamine (DA) before the axons reach their postsynaptic target. In order to investigate possible developmental effects of these stores of DA, we have depleted DA chronically during critical periods in the ontogeny of the nigrostriatal sy...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tennyson VM,Budininkas-Schoenebeck M,Gershon P

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenoviral vector directed gene transfer to rat facial motoneurons occurs efficiently following intra-parenchymal injection of relatively high dosages (> or =10(7) pfu per injection) of a prototype first generation adenoviral vector. However, high level of transgene expression, as observed during the first week follow...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hermens WT,Verhaagen J

更新日期：1998-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The formalin test was used to measure the analgesia induced by restraint in male and female rats. Animals were restrained for 30 min or left undisturbed in their cage and then (1) killed immediately to collect blood for hormonal determinations; or (2) subcutaneously injected with formalin in the hind paw (or sham-inje...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Aloisi AM,Ceccarelli I,Lupo C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of substance P-containing fibers in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampal formation of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata fuscata) was studied by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody raised against substance P. The results were compared with the distribution in homologous regions of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Iritani S,Fujii M,Satoh K

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A correlative study between behavioral, neurochemical and hormonal measures was conducted on male black tufted-ear marmoset monkeys (Callithrix penicillata). Behavioral analysis was performed in order to examine the effects of confrontation with a natural predator (taxidermized oncilla cat, Felis tigrina). The subject...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Silva MA,Topic B,Lamounier-Zepter V,Huston JP,Tomaz C,Barros M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Locomotor performance of transgenic R6/2 mice carrying the Huntington's disease (HD) mutation was assessed using four different tasks, fixed speed rotarod, accelerating rotarod, Digigait and footprint test. The tasks were compared directly in age- and CAG repeat-matched R6/2 mice. Accelerating rotarod was more sensiti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Pallier PN,Drew CJ,Morton AJ

更新日期：2009-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The microdialysis method was utilized to study the effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) and N omega-nitro-D-arginine (D-NNA), an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis from L-arginine and its D-enantiomer, on spontaneous and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked overflow of striatal extracellular dopamine (DA) i...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ishida Y,Yamamoto R,Mitsuyama Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine synaptic input and association of terminals containing dopamine and other transmitters to rat striatal nitric oxide synthase-expressing neurons, an electron microscopic study using tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemistry combined with histochemistry for NADPH-diaphorase (NADPHd) was performed. NADPHd...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Fujiyama F,Masuko S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial and astroglial cells undergo prompt responses to peripheral motor and sensory axon injury. These responses include proliferation of microglial cells as well as hypertrophy and increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein around the axotomized motoneurons and in the central projection territories of p...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Svensson M,Eriksson P,Persson JK,Molander C,Arvidsson J,Aldskogius H

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a single-step visual tracking task of monkeys, parametric changes of the wrist extension-flexion movement and related discharge rate changes of pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) of hand-arm motor area were studied. The task consisted of preparatory, precontraction, contraction and target periods. If the displaceme...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hamada I,Kubota K

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proneuropeptide Y (proNPY) is posttranslationally processed to NPY(1-36)amide and the C-terminal flanking peptide of NPY (CPON). Antisera directed against the N-terminal part of NPY, CPON, or CysNPY(32-36)amide were used to identify peptide fragments processed from proNPY in biopsies of human frontal cortical specimen...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mikkelsen JD,Larsen PJ,Kruse-Larsen C,O'Hare MM,Schwartz TW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of diabetes and especially hyperglycemia on brain glucose utilization and insulin binding are still not clear. This is probably due to the fact that most studies have been performed in streptozotocin treated rats that are highly hyperglycemia and that could have an effect per se on the brain. The aim of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Marfaing-Jallat P,Portha B,Pénicaud L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binary mixtures of acid with salt were observed to produce enhancing effects on oral chemoreceptor responses by recording the activity of the whole glossopharyngeal nerve of the clawed toad (Xenopus laevis). The mixtures of HCl with various inorganic salts elicited responses larger than the sum of the responses to ind...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yamashita S,Hisadome K,Yotsumata Y,Kiyohara S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We celebrate in 1998 the centenary of the discovery of the Golgi apparatus. Neurones have played a special role in the history of this cell organelle, primarily because the endocellular apparatus was discovered in nerve cells by Camillo Golgi when he was studying the cerebellum of an owl. In the following years, the a...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Dröscher A

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entopeduncular nucleus (EPN), as the medial part of the globus pallidum, has been considered the efferent structure of the striatum. Based on this, we decided to study its possible somatosensory projections and the electrophysiological relationship with the caudate nucleus (CN). Radial nerve stimulation produced e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Saavedra de Camargo B,Brust-Carmona H,Roig JA

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for bulk preparation of glomerular particles from subdivisions of the bovine cerebellum is presented. This method represents a modification of that previously reported by Hajos et al. [8], which increases the yield of glomerular protein by five-fold (5.5 mg/g wet wt) without compromising structural integrity ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Terrian DM,Butcher WI,Wu PH,Armstrong DL

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flinders Sensitive Line (FSL) rat is as an animal model of depression with altered parameters of the serotonergic (5-HT) system function (5-HT synthesis rates, tissue concentrations, release, receptor density and affinity), as well as an altered sensitivity of these parameters to different 5-HT based antidepressants. ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Skelin I,Kovačević T,Sato H,Diksic M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00