SUN1 is required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis in mice.

Abstract:

:Prior to the pairing and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, telomeres attach to the nuclear envelope and form a transient cluster. However, the protein factors mediating meiotic telomere attachment to the nuclear envelope and the requirement of this attachment for homolog pairing and synapsis have not been determined in animals. Here we show that the inner nuclear membrane protein SUN1 specifically associates with telomeres between the leptotene and diplotene stages during meiotic prophase I. Disruption of Sun1 in mice prevents telomere attachment to the nuclear envelope, efficient homolog pairing, and synapsis formation in meiosis. Massive apoptotic events are induced in the mutant gonads, leading to the abolishment of both spermatogenesis and oogenesis. This study provides genetic evidence that SUN1-telomere interaction is essential for telomere dynamic movement and is required for efficient homologous chromosome pairing/synapsis during mammalian gametogenesis.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Ding X,Xu R,Yu J,Xu T,Zhuang Y,Han M

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2007.03.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-01 00:00:00

pages

863-72

issue

6

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(07)00118-9

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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