Abstract:
:Within the scope of an observation study 40 premature low birth weight infants requiring parenteral nutrition received either 10% or 20% lipid emulsions (Lipovenös) for 7 days. The 10% lipid emulsion differs from the 20% lipid emulsion in the higher phospholipid/triglyceride-ratio (0.06 resp. 0.12). Lipid infusion was commenced at 0.5 g triglyceride/kg/24 hours and increased steadily to 2 g triglyceride/kg/24 hours. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of the two intravenously administered lipid emulsions on serum clearance. The serum concentrations of triglyceride and cholesterol did not change significantly during the infusion with 20% Lipovenös. Significant increases in the triglyceride and cholesterol content were observed only in the serum of the patients who were given the 10% Lipovenös. The reduced lipid serum clearance is attributable to the higher content of phospholipids in the 10% lipid emulsion. With regard to the risk of high cholesterol concentrations and an abnormal LPX serum accumulation, administration of 20% lipid emulsion is preferable to 10% lipid emulsion, also during the neonatal period.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Hanssler L,Schlotzer E,Blenkers B,Roll C,Zhou C,Kordass Udoi
10.1055/s-2007-1025318subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-33issue
1eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
204pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:In the German guidelines for prophylaxis of group B streptococcal (GBS) early onset sepsis in neonates (EOS), GBS screening of all pregnant women has been recommended, but is not yet included in the Maternity Directives. Aim of the study was to identify temporal trends in incidence of EOS and their associati...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1202-1758
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrauterine growth restriction seems to be a risk factor for an aggravated course of secondary renal diseases in children. Catch-up growth after birth may play a critical role. We tested if there is an association between an aggravated course of nephritis in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (PSHN) and low birth wei...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263135
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of true hermaphroditism was described. The patient had an uterus, a fallopian tube, a testide on the left in the position of the ovary and an ovary on the right side. The chromosome picture corresponded to a 47, XXY/46, XX/46 XXY mosaic. The phenotype of the patient was male so the decision for male sex seemed ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meconium ileus equivalent (MIE) complicating cystic fibrosis of the pancreas (CF) increases in frequently with increasing age of patients. In the present paper the course of 11 children and adolescents with MIE diagnosed and treated at the University Dept. of Paediatrics in Zürich during the last 15 years, i.e. 9% of ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034390
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychosocial and intellectual development of 4 boys with nephropathic cystinosis and brain atrophy documented by cranial computerized tomography was investigated by use of biographical data and psychological tests (HAWIK, Deutscher Rechtschreibtest). Inspite of the brain atrophy the patients showed low-normal inte...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiology and pathogenesis of the Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy (pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy) are still largely unknown. The possibilities of treating the disease are rather limited. Treatment is the more successful, the earlier diagnosis was possible, and the earlier treatment is initiated. The CK-Sc...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to rising survival rates in cancer and autoimmune diseases fertility preservation before gonadotoxic therapies has become increasingly important. Although fertility can be significantly affected by gonadotoxic therapies, the possibility of fertility preservation during childhood has not been sufficiently...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-100396
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of free thyroxine (n = 341, male = 205, female = 136) and free triiodothyronine (n = 318, male = 198, female = 120) were determined using the radioimmunoassay method in blood serum of euthyroid children. Beyond the 30. day of life no significant differences were found in different age groups for the fre...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026821
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This notebook which is of postcard size contains important information in case of emergency and details about the current illness and treatment. It contains follow-up information about the pattern of growth, endocrinological development and assessment of renal tubular function. The necessary follow-up investigations a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046621
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1980, a growing number of pediatric patients with mutism following posterior fossa surgery have been recognized. This syndrome typically affects children and in rare cases young adults who become mute one or two days after tumor operation but do not show disturbances of consciousness or language comprehension. T...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043886
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In case of painful scoliosis, a search for etiologic factors in the vertebral spinal canal and adjacent structures should be made. MRI with Gadolinium is useful to look for various pathology in and around the spine in particular of spinal cord. CT scanning is indispensible for bony details. Thus CT and MRI are complem...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043932
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncological diseases in children and adolescents represent a considerable burden for the children themselves and for their families. In order to position such concomitants of a life-threatening disease appropriately among the diagnostic options of psychosocial cancer care one is repeatedly confronted with the issue of...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-985872
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Transient synovitis is the most common hip joint disorder in children. Perthes disease occurs around the same age and may not be distinguishable to an episode of transient synovitis in the early stage. Therefore all children in our clinic with transient synovitis underwent a follow-up X-ray 3 months later ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116150
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human growth hormone was given to 6 boys with constitutional delay of growth and development. Three patients had normal growth hormone responses following exercise or insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Subnormal growth rate (less than 2 SD below normal for bone age) was found in 4 patients. The mean growth rate of the pati...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025580
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year old girl showing a X/X-translocation (45,X/46,Xt(X;X)(q26;p11)) is presented. Besides short stature and congenital heart-anomaly no other phenotypical abnormalities were present. In all cells containing the abnormal X-chromosome, the latter was late labeling as shown by autoradiography and BrdU-labeling....
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a male premature infant with hypoplastic abdominal wall musculature, urinary tract anomalies and kryptorchism--the main features of Prune-Belly-syndrome. Furthermore the patient showed cardiac anomalies, urinary tract anomalies, limb defects, vertebral anomalies and anal atresia, which belong to the main ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune neutropenia in infancy comprises alloimmune neutropenia and autoimmune neutropenia. Both diseases are caused by granulocyte-specific antibodies. Patients are newborns and children, often being younger than three years. Neutropenia usually leads to recurrent mild bacterial infections. Beside the blood count and ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026742
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possibilities of recognizing cerebral function disturbances in newborns as early as the acute phase of the condition, and of prognosticating permanent brain damage are described. Clinical findings such as lethargy or spasms in the second and third weeks of life following hypoxia indicate severe function disturbances w...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034092
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1968--1978 a longitudinal study was performed concerning development of thorax, upper arm, thigh and calf circumferences in 709 boys and 711 girls 2--15 years old. In boys the mean increase in thoracic circumference amounted to 32.9 cm, in upper are circumference to 8.3 cm, in thigh circumference to 20.6 cm and i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033856
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gender dysphoria (GD) in childhood and adolescence is characterized by an incongruence between sex at birth and gender identity, which usually increases during puberty. Gender dysphoric children and adolescents often suffer from psychological comorbidities such as depression. The purpose of our study is to...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-1066-4625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS, Ondine's curse) is a rare syndrome of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system characterized by a decreased response to hypercarbia requiring mechanical ventilation in most cases. CCHS is an autosomal-dominant disease associated with tumors of neural cres...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1220941
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing importance of radiotherapy in tumor of childhood demands the investigation and consideration of the psychological aspects of this afflicting therapy. In this paper the results obtained by questioning and observing 28 children of different ages, their parents, attendants and employees of several radiolog...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034457
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 40 years ago, Toxocara ssp. was identified as the cause of larva migrans visceralis and ocular larva migrans, which mainly affect infants and children. Although widespread in most parts of the world, the parasitic disease is rarely diagnosed in Germany. Focusing on clinical and pathophysiological similaritie...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043867
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report was made of three patients who exhibited pronounced heptosplenomegaly at the time of hospital admission: a six-year-old girl and two brothers, 1 year 4 months and 4 years 4 months of age. As is typical for Niemann-Pick disease, foam cells were found in the bone marrow and the liver biopsy specimens for the th...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The survival of infants born with esophageal atresia (EA) is > 90% at present. The purpose of this study was to evaluate early complications and long term outcome in children with EA treated at our institution. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Retrospective analysis of 111 children with EA undergoing repair of EA or tr...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249610
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problems of terminology, differential diagnosis, etiology and therapy of language development disorders are demonstrated by a casuistic example. Besides the importance of clinical date special attention was laid on neuropsychological diagnostic procedures and their therapeutic implications. Therapeutic interventions c...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis play a vital role in the differential diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the colon during childhood. Pediatricians, radiologists, pediatric surgions and pediatric pathologists have been frequently confronted with the problem of distinguishing the two diseases. Morphologically,...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the strongest predictive factors for therapy outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), treated according to ALL-BFM protocols, is the response to initial prednisone treatment. Prednisone response is characterized by the peripheral leukaemic blast count. The threshold value for the char...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16848
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present three cases of GC, one belonging to the brainstem, and two belonging to the hemisphere type. Two cases were investigated by MRI. Tumour infiltration, while yielding only vague CT findings, was well demonstrated in MR studies where extensive hyperintense lesions were found in T2- and proton density images. I...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025450
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:After corrective surgery for congenital heart defects (CHD) many patients suffer from residual defects, some with reduced cardiorespiratory capacity and possible impairment of their health related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of our study is to evaluate, how children after surgery for CHD rate their HRQo...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382019
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00