Abstract:
:Possibilities of recognizing cerebral function disturbances in newborns as early as the acute phase of the condition, and of prognosticating permanent brain damage are described. Clinical findings such as lethargy or spasms in the second and third weeks of life following hypoxia indicate severe function disturbances with poor prognosis. In contrast, the same symptoms in the first week after a hypoxia or following a cerebral hemorrhage are only of relatively slight prognostic significance. Metabolic parameters such as lactate, hypoxanthine, CK-BB, and ammoniemia are elevated in the first few hours and days after a perinatal hypoxia and correlate with the current disturbances in the central nervous system. However, they are not indicative of a possible occurrence of later brain damage. Cerebral sonography furnishes excellent information concerning gross structural changes and cerebral hemorrhages. The extent of the hemorrhages, classified in 4 stages, correlates well with the later development. Less severe functional disturbances can also be identified by electroencephalography together with observation of behavior (polygraphy). Here also, findings correlate well with the children's subsequent development. The combination of sonographic findings and neurophysiological diagnosis is at present the best source of information concerning the later occurrence of brain damage.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Karch Ddoi
10.1055/s-2008-1034092subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-01 00:00:00pages
336-41issue
6eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
196pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:For quick detection of neonatal early-onset bacterial infection (EOBI) pro-inflammatory cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in combiantion with C-reactive Protein (CRP) have been used. Automated determination of immature myeloid information (IMI) seems to be an additional useful tool...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395552
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The congenital syphilis is an infectious fetopathy which is able to affect the whole organism. In most cases symptoms are not obvious before week fourth to twelve of life. The infection of the mother is the precondition for the child's disease. The placental transfer takes place after the fifth to sixth mont...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9612
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of free thyroxine (n = 341, male = 205, female = 136) and free triiodothyronine (n = 318, male = 198, female = 120) were determined using the radioimmunoassay method in blood serum of euthyroid children. Beyond the 30. day of life no significant differences were found in different age groups for the fre...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026821
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common of the phakomatoses and the clinical follow-up is an interdisciplinary challenge. The data of 27 patients with NF1 were systematically reviewed and compared to data from the literature. All of our patients had clinical signs of NF1. Besides the classic criteria café-au-lait ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-973086
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfusion-induced hemochromatosis remains a major therapeutic complication in the management of patients with chronic hemolytic anemias. Red cell units harvested with blood cell separators have an average estimated mean cell age of 30 days, compared to 60 days for unfractionated blood. Our initial experience with tr...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033936
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify obstetric and neonatal risk factors associated with the development of germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) in high-risk preterm neonates. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Data from 279 preterm infants (246 mothers) with a gestational age≤28+0 weeks admitted to our NICU between January 2004 a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111689
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of most of the trials of the Competence Network Malignant Lymphoma is to optimize the standard treatment of lymphoma using only registered drugs in the case of medicinal therapies (quality assurance protocols). In contrast to regulatory trials, special regulations for quality assurance protocols are ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-45493
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 55 high-risk neonates of different birth-weight and gestational age, transcutaneous pO2 (tcpO2) was continuously monitored during transports from the Obstetric Units to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units. We were able to demonstrate that the need for oxygen was overestimated in most of the children and thus FiO2 cou...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033907
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::23 children with acute spinal syndromes are presented. The clinical signs were caused by trauma in 11 patients, by extramedullary tumors in 6, by operations (coarctation of the aorta, scoliosis) in 4 and by encephalomyelitis in 2. Motor signs (flaccid paraplegia or paraparesis, monoplegia, bilateral weakness) and chan...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025246
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral schwannomas and pilomatrixoma are rare clinical features in childhood. The concomitant presence of these tumors in childhood are not described yet. PATIENTS:We describe the first case of a concomitant peripheral benign schwannoma and pilomatrixoma located at the head in a 10-year-old female patie...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-816279
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thermal injuries are a frequent cause of accidents within the pediatric population that may result in long periods of hospitalization as well as severe physical and mental impairment and lifelong consequences. Especially in infants, burns caused by scalding are the most common cause of injury. Beside acciden...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-119416
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by uncontrolled histiocytic proliferation, hemophagocytosis, macrophage activation, and up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines (Grom AA., Current opinion in rheumatology 2003; 15: 587-590). HLH is usually divided into two types...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1110-7303
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Prognostic factors to estimate the risk of relapse are crucial for risk-adapted therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In a cooperative multicenter treatment study for childhood ALL (COALL-03-85) the prognostic relevance of the bone marrow (BM) blast count at day 28 was evaluated. Treatment was adjusted to the...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025434
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus recombinant antigen c100-3 was determined in 82 pediatric patients with malignant diseases who received blood transfusions as support during their chemotherapy. By prescreening, 12 of 82 patients were repeatedly positive. No positive correlation was established neither...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025441
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the etiology of maldescended testes is multifactorial, dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis should be considered as the most important factor. The hormonal treatment with Gn-RH on its own or followed by hCG can provoke testicular descent and should be applied at 10th month of life. Failure, part...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026745
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a phenotypically male newborn with 45,X/46,X,dic(Y)-mosaicism. Right-sided inguinal hernia was surgically corrected. Histological examination of the tissue revealed an ambiguously differentiated gonad on this side. The clinical, cytogenetic, and histological results are described and the prognosis and cli...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-832335
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference values for 327 children aged between 1 day and 15 years are given for the revised standard method for the determination of serum creatine kinase (CK) activity by activation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). No sex-dependence could be observed, but CK activity was found to vary markedly with age. The following val...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035606
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and retrorenal growing neuroblastomas did not produce any displacement of the kidney or any obstruction in the intravenous pyelogram. The diagnosis was done by ultrasound-scanning as well as biochemically before surgery. The reported cases show that sonography and determination of the catecholamine metabolites ar...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034041
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short presentation of the common procedures to avoid transmission of human-immunodeficiency-virus (HIV) by hemoderivates especially clotting-factor-preparations. The stepwise seroconversion (ELISA, IFT, Western-blot) of HIV is shown in a 7 5/12 ys old boy with hemophilia A after administration of a dry-heated factor V...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033736
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal compression can be a complication of neuroblastoma (NBL). Delayed or insufficient treatment of this condition may lead to permanent neurological sequelae. Therefore, appropriate treatment should be introduced promptly. Therapeutic options include neurosurgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. CAS...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1065340
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dimenhydrinate overdosage in a 3(1/2) year-old-girl with dilative cardiomyopathy. Dimenhydrinate (Vomex(R)) is frequently used in the treatment of sickness and vomiting. The symptoms of overdosage present like an anticholinergic syndrome. We report on the clinical findings of an intoxication with dimenhydrinate in a 3...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-984371
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the cellular DNA content was carried out in 162 children with ALL and 34 children with AML admitted to the university children's hospital Münster between 1979 and 1984. DNA aneuploidies were identified at a similar frequency in ALL (40%) and AML (44%). However, the degree of DNA aneuploidies (DNA-index) wa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033972
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious heart diseases in childhood are--with less than 1% of hospital admissions--rare, but serious diseases. Among several causes of myocarditis in our region virus myocarditis plays the most important role. Besides of the acute course an autoimmune mediated chronic myocarditis and the transition to dilated cardi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025390
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Review of a rare multisystem disorder with the main symptoms achalasia of the esophagus, alacrimia and glucocorticoid deficiency as well as multiple other symptoms especially of the nervous system. Report of one case diagnosed in the age of 11.5 years with a case history of about 7 years. Description of the danger to ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046527
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of alimentary fatty liver to liver cirrhosis is a very rare observation. During the year after surgical extirpation of a suprasellar craniopharyngioma in a seven years old boy developed severe obesity and again six years later at autopsy a complete liver cirrhosis with fatty liver was established. Inju...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046584
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for Hypothyroidism is part of the Austrian Newborn Screening for Inborn Errors and centralized (ca. 85.000 births/year). It began 1976 in 2 provinces and covers the whole country since 7.6.1978. Primary T4 and selective TSH on 3 mm discs is used. Control frequency is 0.14%, the frequency of permanent primary...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034501
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report outlines the endocrine abnormalities associated with intracranial germinoma in childhood. The presence of special tumoral markers as alpha 1-fetoprotein and beta-HCG could be of diagnostic value and is important in respect to therapy control. However the reported case shows that despite known radiosensitiv...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033927
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons are components of the nonspecific defense system. Their most prominent biological roles are the antiviral, the antiproliferative, and the immunoregulatory activities. However, their primary functions within the organism remains to be determined. Three types of IFNs have been described so far (IFN alpha, IF...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033980
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) have been used for the generation of phenotypic knockouts in vivo by surface depletion of extracellular or transmembrane proteins. Intrabodies present an alternative to methods of gene inactivation that target genomic DNA or m-RNA, such as RNA interference. Several stud...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1055/s-2006-933415
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wegener's granulomatosis is together with Churg-Strauss syndrome and microscopic polyangiitis a very rare cause of hemoptysis in childhood. We report on a 14 years old girl who developed arthralgia, purpura, glomerulonephritis and a diffuse alveolar haemorrhage with hemoptysis after a short time period of unspecific s...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-836847
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00