Anatomical measurements of the orbitofrontal cortex in child and adolescent patients with bipolar disorder.

abstract：:Face processing is unique to human beings and is likely to have special neuronal properties. We studied one of these properties, categorical representation of the face in perception processing (perception) and in memory recall processing (imagery), using the face and building stimuli. The same building-selective areas...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sung YW,Ogawa S

更新日期：2008-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily administration of clonidine for 5 weeks (approx. 300 micrograms/kg/day, p.o.) produced significant decreases in blood pressure and renal sympathetic efferent activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). After cessation of clonidine administration, blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity recovered rap...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yomaida I,Murao M,Togashi H,Shimamura K,Koike Y,Monma Y,Saito HA

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared changes in mRNA of three genes, zif268, raf B, and syntaxin 1 B, following the unilateral induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats previously trained in a water maze, and in behaviourally naive animals. mRNA of all three genes was enhanced in the potentiated dentate gyrus of naive animals 3 h...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Richter-Levin G,Thomas KL,Hunt SP,Bliss TV

更新日期：1998-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in the arthritis index as a marker of chronic inflammation and suppression of food intake are observed in adjuvant arthritic (AA) rats. Our previous study demonstrated that central oxytocin (OXT)-ergic pathways were activated potently in AA rats. In the present study, OXT-saporin (SAP) cytotoxin, which che...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsuura T,Kawasaki M,Hashimoto H,Yoshimura M,Motojima Y,Saito R,Ueno H,Maruyama T,Sabanai K,Mori T,Ohnishi H,Sakai A,Ueta Y

更新日期：2016-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of Sendai, a paramyxovirus, on the functional activity of 3 cell types, have been studied in vitro to establish whether a virus alone can cause pathophysiological changes. Neuronal cells are depolarized and suffer a loss of excitability which was attributed to an increase in membrane conductance. Spontaneo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Forda SR,Gillies G,Kelly JS,Micklem KJ,Pasternak CA

更新日期：1982-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of a novel member of serine proteinase inhibitor, B-43, was immunohistochemically indicated in both neurons and astrocytes in the parietal region of the bovine brain. B-43-like immunoreactivity was detected in pyramidal cells in the cortex and GFAP-positive astroglial cells in the white matter. The proces...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nishibori M,Ohtsuka A,Kawabata M,Nakaya N,Murakami T,Saeki K

更新日期：1995-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude membrane preparations from the dorsomedial medulla and whole heart of adult rats were used to characterize muscarinic receptors (mChRs) in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). Isotherm binding assays with [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB) indicated a uniform population of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Goodwin BP,Anderson GF,Barraco RA

更新日期：1995-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, Monfils et al. [9] and Clem and Huganir [3] have shown that an isolated retrieval trial before the extinction sessions (retrieval-extinction) in mice and rats prevented the renewal and spontaneous recovery of the original fear memory by inhibiting reconsolidation in a hippocampus-independent manner. In contr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ishii D,Matsuzawa D,Matsuda S,Tomizawa H,Sutoh C,Shimizu E

更新日期：2012-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the techniques used to reduce spatial neglect's symptoms, left neck muscle vibration (NMV) is alluring because it does not require the patient's attentional co-operation. The aim of this study was to determine the type of NMV-associated feedback that induced the most intense and longest-lasting egocentric post-e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ceyte H,Beis JM,Ceyte G,Caudron S

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit NR3A into functional NMDARs results in reduced channel conductance and Ca(2+) permeability. To further investigate the function of NR3A, we have set out to characterize its intracellular binding partners. Here, we report a novel protein interaction bet...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Eriksson M,Samuelsson H,Björklund S,Tortosa E,Avila J,Samuelsson EB,Benedikz E,Sundström E

更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the incidence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons after post-embedding immunocytochemistry on semithin sections of the claustrum, putamen and lateral, dorsal and medial cortical areas. Twelve percent of the neurons counted in the claustrum of 11 rabbits were GABAergic. This incidence was signifi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gómez-Urquijo SM,Gutiérrez-Ibarluzea I,Bueno-López JL,Reblet C

更新日期：2000-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:For several neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD), microRNAs (miRNAs) have been known to play a crucial role. So, in this study miR-132 and its role in PD cell models was investigated. We wanted to investigate the survival or death pathway involved in PD. We obser...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Qazi TJ,Lu J,Duru L,Zhao J,Qing H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat pups were made hypothyroid by exposure to propylthiouracil in drinking water beginning at 1 week of age, and the degree of long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal area CA1 determined from brain slices of animals ranging in age from 2 to 6 weeks. Serum T3 levels were less than 20% of that of age matched control...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Niemi WD,Slivinski K,Audi J,Rej R,Carpenter DO

更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenic mechanism underlying Parkinson's disease (PD) and PD- Cognitive impairment (CI) remains elusive. Its potential link to the risk factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is unclear. In this study, we analyzed 16 CE-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in twelve genes in a Chinese cohort of 450 PD...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fang L,Tang BS,Fan K,Wan CM,Yan XX,Guo JF

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular location of kappa-opioid binding sites in the guinea pig cerebellum has been investigated. kappa-Opioid sites were labelled using [3H]ethylketocyclazocine in the presence of mu- and delta-blocking ligands. In vitro autoradiography demonstrated that this kappa-opioid binding was localized predominantly in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bunn SJ,Wilkin GP

更新日期：1988-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) on exposure to aversion and its anticipation using event-related potentials (ERPs). Sixteen subjects high in IU and 16 subjects low in IU underwent an affective cueing paradigm where a warning cue signaled the vale...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gole M,Schäfer A,Schienle A

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory CNS disorder, resulting in progressive neurological dysfunction. The disease has a higher incidence in Caucasian Americans (CA) than African Americans (AA); however, the latter may have a more aggressive disease course. We used cluster analysis to determine whether the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Huang R,Hughes M,Mobley S,Lanham I,Poduslo SE

更新日期：2007-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial septal area (MSA) contains cholinergic and GABAergic neurons that send projections to the hippocampus. These neurons have both cholinergic and GABAergic receptors. This study was designed to determine the effects of intraseptal infusions of cholinergic and GABAergic drugs, which alter mnemonic processes, on...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gorman LK,Pang K,Frick KM,Givens B,Olton DS

更新日期：1994-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathological changes occurring in a population of parvalbumin-like immunoreactive cerebral cortical interneurones in postmortem Alzheimer-type dementia brain tissue were determined by double staining cerebral cortical sections for parvalbumin, tau and/or calpain-like immunoreactivities. By counting the number of d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Iwamoto N,Emson PC

更新日期：1991-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently developed neuroanatomical staining methods utilizing transportable markers have made it possible to visualize individual, growing retinotectal axons in the chick embryo. In the present work, we used such methods to examine the behavior of mechanically deflected axons on the tectum. The deflection of axons was...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thanos S,Bonhoeffer F

更新日期：1986-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Aβ-mediated oxidative stress damage is considered a direct cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, drugs that have been developed to block oxidative stress are considered effective for AD treatment. Isosilybin is a flavonoid compound extracted from Silybum marianum, and it has been confirmed to have many pharmac...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhou J,Chao G,Li Y,Wu M,Zhong S,Feng Z

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:It is uncertain if the several brain areas in response to presemantic picture processing are functionally homogeneous. Subjects were asked to discriminate visual stimulus pairs and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from the scalp. A line-drawing picture (S1) was followed by another stimulus (S2) 600 ms lat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang Y,Tang X,Kong J,Zhuang D,Li S

更新日期：1998-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding of [3H]ethynylbicycloorthobenzoate ([3H]EBOB) to the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor of cultured cerebellar granule neurons is inhibited by GABA, muscimol and 3-aminopropanesulfonic acid with IC50 values of 69-250 nM. Sensitivity to these GABA mimetics is lower by 3-4-fold for cerebellum and 10...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Huang J,Casida JE

更新日期：1997-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of histamine (HA) on the resting membrane potential and input resistance of rat medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) neurons were investigated using intracellular recording techniques from a submerged brain slice preparation. The exogenous application of HA predominantly produced a concentration-dependent membr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Phelan KD,Nakamura J,Gallagher JP

更新日期：1990-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A predominant form of the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor-Cl- channel complex is believed to consist of three different 48-55 kDa subunits (alpha, beta, gamma) with unknown stoichiometry. Plasmids containing the rat GABAA receptor cDNAs coding for alpha 1, beta 2, and gamma 2 were co-transfected, along with a plasmid en...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hamilton BJ,Lennon DJ,Im HK,Im WB,Seeburg PH,Carter DB

更新日期：1993-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated two newly reported polymorphisms in association with late onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Chinese. They were a -491 A/T polymorphism in the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) promoter region and a five base pair deletion at exon 18 of alpha2-Macroglobin (A2M). There were 196 AD and 180 normal con...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen L,Baum L,Ng HK,Chan LY,Sastre I,Artíga MJ,Valdivieso F,Bullido MJ,Chiu HF,Pang CP

更新日期：1999-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been developed as a drug to be used for treatment of stroke for hundreds of years. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, the effects of BYHWD on delayed neuronal death of hippocampus after transient forebrain ischem...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li XM,Bai XC,Qin LN,Huang H,Xiao ZJ,Gao TM

更新日期：2003-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings were performed in a midpontine slice preparation of the rat brain containing the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (MTN). In spite of the previous demonstration of an adenosine deaminase-containing plexus terminating on this nucleus, adenosine, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), alpha,beta-methyl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Regenold JT,Haas HL,Illes P

更新日期：1988-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The axonal efferents of neurons of the supraoptic nucleus area were studied by radioautography in the rat after discrete stereotaxic injections of [3H]leucine into this nucleus. Beside a densely labeled pathway running from the nucleus to the posterior pituitary through the internal median eminence, several of the vis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alonso G,Szafarczyk A,Assenmacher I

更新日期：1986-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is enriched in the central nervous system, including the dopamine responsive regions such as the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). The kinase is sensitive to changing cellular and synaptic input and is implicated in the regulation of synaptic transmission and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mao LM,Wang JQ

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00