Abstract:
:The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of a short-term exposure to somatostatin (SS), its receptors (SSTR) selective agonists as well as muscarinic receptors agonists upon acetylcholine-induced release of (3)H-MPP(+ )from bovine adrenal medullary cells. Acetylcholine (ACH, 100, 500 microM) was found to increase the release of (3)H-MPP(+ )by these cells (to 175 and 171% of basal release, respectively). ACH-elicited (3)H-MPP(+) release was significantly reduced by hexamethonium (100 microM) and atropine (100 microM), selective nicotinic and muscarinic antagonists, respectively. Previous exposure to any of two muscarinic agonists, oxotremorine or pilocarpine, led to a significant reduction of (3)H-MPP(+) release in response to 100 microM ACH, to about a maximum of 51% and 78% of control, respectively. Somatostatin (SS, 0.01-0.1 microM), previously applied to the preparation, depressed ACH-elicited (3)H-MPP(+ )release by 25-27%, but only when a 500 microM ACH concentration was used. The inhibition exerted by SS upon ACH-evoked (3)H-MPP(+) release appeared to be mediated by its SSTR: (1) SSTR2, 3 and 4 subtype agonists mimicked the effects seen with SS, and (2) the SSTR non-selective antagonist, cyclo-SS, counteracted the SS inhibitory effect. When SS was tested in the presence of any of the muscarinic agonists, oxotremorine or pilocarpine, its inhibitory effect on 500 microM ACH-induced (3)H-MPP(+) release was no longer detectable. These results, showing a somewhat similar effect of short-term exposure to SS and muscarinic agonists over ACH-induced release of (3)H-MPP(+), as well as the loss of effect of SS by the presence of the muscarinic agonists, suggest that these compounds may share signalling pathways.
journal_name
J Biomed Scijournal_title
Journal of biomedical scienceauthors
Ribeiro L,Martel F,Azevedo Idoi
10.1007/s11373-006-9144-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
347-55issue
3eissn
1021-7770issn
1423-0127journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Permanent functional deficit in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) is in part due to severe neural cell death. Therefore, cell replacement using stem cells and neural progenitors that give rise to neurons and glia is thought to be a potent strategy to promote tissue repair after SCI. Many studies have shown that s...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256573
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous study demonstrated the improvement of cardiac function was proportional to the number of cells implanted. Therefore, increasing cell survival in the infarcted myocardium might contribute to the improvement of the functional benefit of cell transplantation. METHODS AND RESULTS:MSCs were treated with...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9207-x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:B cells play an essential role during dengue viral infection. While a major expansion of antibody secreting cells (ASCs) was observed, the importance of these increased frequencies of ASCs remains unclear. The alteration of B cell subsets may result from the expression of tissue specific homing molecules lea...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0467-8
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are a group of amiloride-sensitive ligand-gated ion channels belonging to the family of degenerin/epithelial sodium channels. ASICs are predominantly expressed in both the peripheral and central nervous system and have been characterized as potent proton sensors to detect ex...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0448-y
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. We have assayed deletions in two candidate genes, the survival motor neuron (SMN) and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) genes, in 108 samples, of which 46 were from SMA patients, and 62 wer...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256412
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have generated peptide antisera against selected regions in HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) to investigate the specificity of determinants governing the immune response. Peptides representing homologous regions (>50%) in the N- and C-termini and central portions of these proteins were ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02253469
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a single or repeated dermal administration of methyl parathion on motor function, learning and memory were investigated in adult female rats and correlated with blood cholinesterase activity. Exposure to a single dose of 50 mg/kg methyl parathion (75% of the dermal LD(50)) resulted in an 88% inhibition ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256609
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary emphysema is characterized histologically by destruction of alveolar walls and enlargement of air spaces due to lung epithelial cell apoptosis. Cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) is an immunoglobulin superfamily member expressed in lung epithelial cells. CADM1 generates a membrane-associated C-termin...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0173-8
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fat embolism syndrome (FES) associated with acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinical condition following long bone fracture. We have reported 14 victims due to ALI with FES. Our laboratory has developed an animal model that produced fat emboli (FE). The major purpose of this study was to test whether neutrophil...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-19-3
更新日期:2012-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-017-0367-3
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02255220
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-38
更新日期:2011-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is a multifactorial disease that has now been recognized to involve overproduction of reactive oxygen species and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles with several important metabolic functions, and their role in the regulation of cellular oxidative stress is now well established...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000079667
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent transcriptome analyses have revealed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly expressed in mammalian cells and abundant in the CNS, with tissue and cell type-specific expression patterns. Moreover, ncRNAs have been found to intricately and dynamically regulate various signaling pathways in neurodegeneration. As...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00636-z
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulative evidence has supported the role of nitric oxide (NO) in a variety of normal physiological functions as well as many pathological conditions. In this study, we examined the possible diabetogenicity of NO by measuring the expression of the insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 in rat hepatocytes and skeletal m...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9073-y
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression and metastasis of solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), have been related to the behavior of a small subpopulation of cancer stem cells. Here, we have established a highly malignant HNSCC cell line, SASVO3, from primary tumors using three sequential rounds of xenotransp...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-100
更新日期:2009-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidoglycan-activated gene expression is mediated through various transcription factors including CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta). The purpose of the present study is to elucidate the mechanism of PGN-activated C/EBPdelta gene. PGN stimulated C/EBPdelta protein and mRNA expression in mouse macropha...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9146-6
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibacterial activity is a novel function of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). However, the functional site for this new effect is presently unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this study, recombinant human HMGB1 A box and B box (rHMGB1 A box, rHMGB1 B box), recombinant human HMGB1 (rHMGB1) and the truncated ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-83
更新日期:2009-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0515-z
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among a variety of inflammatory mediators, visfatin is a proinflammatory adipocytokine associated with inflammatory reactions in obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic inflammatory disease, and autoimmune disease. However, the biological role of visfatin in secretion of major mucins in human airway epithelial ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-21-49
更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02258043
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) is an important brain region for the coordination of mu-opioid-induced pharmacological actions. The present study was designed to determine whether newly isolated mu-opioid peptide endomorphins can activate G proteins through mu-opioid receptors in the PAG by monitoring th...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02255469
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrograde transport of Wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to Horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was used in labeling vagal neurons projecting to the stomach from the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (DMNV) in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced in the experimental rats by intraperitone...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9097-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a powerful and high-throughput method for the detection of viral mutations. This article provides a brief overview about optimization of NGS analysis for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-associated hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations, and hepatocarcinogenesis of relevant mutat...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0442-4
更新日期:2018-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between diet and colorectal cancer has been previously demonstrated and supported with strong epidemiological evidence. The role of genetic polymorphisms has, however, been less well elaborated upon. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study including 727 cases and 736 healthy controls to evalu...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9139-x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fallopian tube epithelial cells (FTEC) were thought to be the origin of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC). Knowledge of the stemness or initiating characteristics of FTEC is insufficient. Previously, we have characterized the stemness cell marker of FTEC, this study aims to further characterize the...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0602-1
更新日期:2020-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 42 individuals, including 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) and 26 maternal family members w...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000064725
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serologically defined primary dengue virus infection and/or subsequent homologous serotype infection is known to be associated with less severe disease as compared with secondary subsequent heterologous serotype infection. In geographical locales of high dengue endemicity, almost all individuals in the population are ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-20-34
更新日期:2013-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinases play pivotal roles in the development of the nervous system. They are involved in almost every stage of neuronal development, from initial proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells to pathfinding of neurites and formation of synapses. Activation of protein kinases is also critical for neuro...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02258364
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00