Amino acid residues 201-205 in C-terminal acidic tail region plays a crucial role in antibacterial activity of HMGB1.

abstract：:The Tat proteins of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 (HIV-1) and 2 (HIV-2), termed Tat-1 and Tat-2, respectively, are essential for efficient viral replication. Tat proteins activate viral transcription by binding to the TAR RNA stem-loop structure at the 5' end of viral transcripts. We used an in vitro selection ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Rhim H,Rice AP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of cells of the human monocyte/macrophage lineage to host HIV-1 replication while resisting cell death is believed to significantly contribute to their ability to serve as a reservoir for viral replication in the host. Although macrophages are generally resistant to apoptosis, interruption of anti-apoptoti...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Zhang M,Li X,Pang X,Ding L,Wood O,Clouse KA,Hewlett I,Dayton AI

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed at developing nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetics that selectively activate specific biological signals and, as a result, lack the side effects of the full-length protein. Two dimeric dipeptides, bis-(N-aminocaproyl-glycyl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GK-6) and bis(N-succinyl-L-glutamyl-L-...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Gudasheva TA,Povarnina PY,Antipova TA,Firsova YN,Konstantinopolsky MA,Seredenin SB

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was to investigate the effects and action mechanisms of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on steroidogenesis in rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells (ZG). ZG cells were incubated with DHEA in the presence or absence of angiotensin II (AngII), a high concentration of potassium, 8-Br-cAMP, forskolin, 25-OH-c...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Chang LL,Wun WS,Wang PS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) are proposed to be responsible for high resistance in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) treatment. In order to find new strategies aimed at reducing GSC stemness and improving GBM patient survival, we investigated the effects and mechanism of a histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitor...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Hsu CC,Chang WC,Hsu TI,Liu JJ,Yeh SH,Wang JY,Liou JP,Ko CY,Chang KY,Chuang JY

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations at codon 215 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) confer resistance to nucleoside analogs through RT-catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorolysis. We showed that mutation T215Y is predominant over T215F (respectively 38.8 vs. 7.04% of 7312 sequences from a cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Fran...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Yahi N,Fantini J,Henry M,Tourrès C,Tamalet C

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a single or repeated dermal administration of methyl parathion on motor function, learning and memory were investigated in adult female rats and correlated with blood cholinesterase activity. Exposure to a single dose of 50 mg/kg methyl parathion (75% of the dermal LD(50)) resulted in an 88% inhibition ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Zhu H,Rockhold RW,Baker RC,Kramer RE,Ho IK

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SARS related Coronavirus genome contains a variety of novel accessory genes. One of these, called ORF7a or ORF8, code for a protein, known as 7a, U122 or X4. We set out to determine the three-dimensional structure of the soluble ectodomain of this type-I transmembrane protein by nuclear magnetic resonance spectros...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Hänel K,Stangler T,Stoldt M,Willbold D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines stably transfected with human insulin receptor cDNA, CHO-wt and CHO-mut, which express an equivalent number of normal and kinase-defective human insulin receptors, respectively, were used to assess the roles of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in insulin-regulated ge...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Lin SC,Chen MF,Chou CK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is considered as an increasing major life-threatening concern among the malignancies encountered globally in females. Traditional therapy is far from satisfactory due to drug resistance and various side effects, thus a search for complementary/alternative medicines from natural sources with les...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Banerjee M,Chattopadhyay S,Choudhuri T,Bera R,Kumar S,Chakraborty B,Mukherjee SK

更新日期：2016-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lead (Pb2+) is an environmental neurotoxicant that disrupts neurodevelopment, communication, and organization through competition with Ca2+ signaling. How perinatal Pb2+ exposure affects Ca2+-related gene regulation remains unclear. However, Ca2+ activates the L-Type voltage sensitive calcium channel β-3 sub...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Neuwirth LS,Phillips GR,El Idrissi A

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whereas brain death is a vitally important clinical phenomenon, our contemporary understanding on its underlying cellular mechanisms remains elusive. This study evaluated whether the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a neural substrate that our laboratory identifi...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wu CH,Chan JY,Chou JL,Chan SH,Chang AY

更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (called the MAMs) and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems. At the MAM, the Sig-1R is known to play a role in regulating the Ca2+ signaling between ER and mitochondr...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Weng TY,Tsai SA,Su TP

更新日期：2017-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains a diagnostic challenge. We established diagnostic peptide biomarkers in bile and urine based on capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (CE-MS) to detect both local and systemic changes during CCA progression. In a prospective cohort study we recen...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Voigtländer T,Metzger J,Husi H,Kirstein MM,Pejchinovski M,Latosinska A,Frantzi M,Mullen W,Book T,Mischak H,Manns MP

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noopept (N-phenyl-acetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) was constructed as a dipeptide analog of the standard cognition enhancer, piracetam. Our previous experiments have demonstrated the cognition restoring effect of noopept in several animal models of Alzheimer disease (AD). Noopept was also shown to prevent...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Ostrovskaya RU,Vakhitova YV,Kuzmina USh,Salimgareeva MKh,Zainullina LF,Gudasheva TA,Vakhitov VA,Seredenin SB

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the major constituent of about 75% of all urinary stone and the secondary hyperoxaluria is a primary risk factor. Current treatment options for the patients with hyperoxaluria and CaOx stone diseases are limited. Oxalate degrading bacteria might have beneficial effects on urinary ox...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Sasikumar P,Gomathi S,Anbazhagan K,Abhishek A,Paul E,Vasudevan V,Sasikumar S,Selvam GS

更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CIP4 is a scaffold protein that regulates membrane deformation and tubulation, organization of the actin cytoskeleton, endocytosis of growth factor receptors, and vesicle trafficking. Although expressed in the heart, CIP4 has not been studied with regards to its potential function in cardiac myocytes. RESUL...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Rusconi F,Thakur H,Li J,Kapiloff MS

更新日期：2013-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Homozygous 32-bp deletion of the chemokine receptor 5 gene (CCR5) is associated with resistance to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, while heterozygosity delays HIV progression. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from a 32/32 donor has been shown to cure an HIV-infected patient. However, the rari...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Manotham K,Chattong S,Setpakdee A

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate into various tissue types, including bone, cartilage, tendon, adipocytes, and marrow stroma, making them potentially useful for human cell and gene therapies. Our objective was to demonstrate the utility of glass needle-mediated microinj...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Tsulaia TV,Prokopishyn NL,Yao A,Carsrud ND,Carou MC,Brown DB,Davis BR,Yannariello-Brown J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multilineage somatic progenitor/stem cells that have been shown to possess immunomodulatory properties in recent years. Initially met with much skepticism, MSC immunomodulation has now been well reproduced across tissue sources and species to be clinically relevant. This has ope...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Wang LT,Ting CH,Yen ML,Liu KJ,Sytwu HK,Wu KK,Yen BL

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autophagy has been shown recently to play an important role in the intracellular survival of several pathogenic bacteria. In this study, we investigated the effect of a novel small-molecule autophagy-inducing agent, AR-12, on the survival of Francisella tularensis, the causative bacterium of tularemia in hum...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Chiu HC,Soni S,Kulp SK,Curry H,Wang D,Gunn JS,Schlesinger LS,Chen CS

更新日期：2009-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is a major factor in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells injury that contributes to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). NaIO3 is an oxidative toxic agent and its selective RPE cell damage makes it as a reproducible model of AMD. Although NaIO3 is an oxidative stress inducer, the roles...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Chan CM,Huang DY,Sekar P,Hsu SH,Lin WW

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between ischemic stroke and 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 12p13, rs12425791 and rs11833579 appears inconsistent across different samples. These SNPs are close to the ninjurin2 gene which may alter the risk of stroke by affecting brain response to ischemic injury. The ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Hsieh YC,Seshadri S,Chung WT,Hsieh FI,Hsu YH,Lin HJ,Tseng HP,Lien LM,Bai CH,Hu CJ,Jeng JS,Tang SC,Chen CI,Yu CC,Chiou HY,Formosa Stroke Genetic Consortium (FSGC).

更新日期：2012-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The ACTGCTGA sequence (CTG motif) is located immediately upstream of the NF-kappaB enhancer in the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR). We previously reported on the frequent duplication of this motif in HIV-1-infected individuals. In this study we further characterized the role of t...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Koken SE,van Wamel JL,Geelen JL,Berkhout B

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:LncRNA Gas5 is known to be a key control element during growth, differentiation and development in mammalian species. However, the role and function of Gas5 in growth plate chondrocytes has not been determined. METHODS:The overexpression and knockdown models of Gas5 and miR-21 in cells and animals were cons...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Liu X,She Y,Wu H,Zhong D,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can be associated with various disorders. Among these, coronavirus infection may cause life-threatening severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). In this review, we present animal models and techniques for the study of ARDS, and discuss the roles and possible mechanisms of va...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Chen HI,Kao SJ,Wang D,Lee RP,Su CF

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary emphysema is characterized histologically by destruction of alveolar walls and enlargement of air spaces due to lung epithelial cell apoptosis. Cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) is an immunoglobulin superfamily member expressed in lung epithelial cells. CADM1 generates a membrane-associated C-termin...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Hagiyama M,Yoneshige A,Inoue T,Sato Y,Mimae T,Okada M,Ito A

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in eIF3-p48/INT6 gene expression have been implicated in murine and human mammary carcinogenesis. We examined levels of INT6 protein in human tumors and determined that breast and colon tumors clustered into distinct groups based on levels of INT6 expression and clinicopathological variables. We performed ...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Traicoff JL,Chung JY,Braunschweig T,Mazo I,Shu Y,Ramesh A,D'Amico MW,Galperin MM,Knezevic V,Hewitt SM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in women worldwide. The persistence of the virus may cause warts that are considered benign lesions and low or high grade intraepithelial lesions (LSIL/HSIL). Immunological system plays an important role in the resolution of infections....

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Okuyama NCM,Cezar-Dos-Santos F,Pereira ÉR,Trugilo KP,Cebinelli GCM,Sena MM,Pereira APL,Aranome AMF,Mangieri LFL,Ferreira RS,Watanabe MAE,de Oliveira KB

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poly(ADP-ribose) is a NAD+-requiring, DNA-repairing, enzyme playing a central role in pancreatic beta-cell death and in the development of endothelial dysfunction in humans and experimental animals. PARP activation is also relevant to the development of complications of diabetes. Hence, agents capable of inh...

journal_title：Journal of biomedical science

authors： Pandya KG,Patel MR,Lau-Cam CA

更新日期：2010-08-24 00:00:00