Abstract:
:Glycosaminoglycans have been demonstrated throughout the cutaneous BMZ at the ultrastructural level. Colloidal iron and cationised ferritin proved of limited value, whilst staining with Alcian blue and application of the critical electrolyte concentration principle has provided evidence for the presence of sulphated GAGs at the lamina lucida and lamina reticularis. Digestions with chondroitin ABC lyase and heparin lyase have confirmed the existence of chondroitin and/or dermatan sulphates and heparan sulphates, although the results obtained with hyaluronate lyase have indicated that hyaluronates are also present.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Nanchahal J,Riches DJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
181-95eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Kokartus honorarius from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Kyrgyzstan is one of the oldest salamanders in the fossil record, characterized by a mixture of plesiomorphic morphological features and characters shared with crown-group salamanders. Here we present a detailed histological analysis of its long bones. The an...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12281
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the male rat the volumes of the several zones of the adrenal cortex were measured using a point-counting technique at various ages. The resulting growth curves were fitted by the Gompertz method, and the specific growth rate calculated for each zone at 14 days of age. Also at 14 days the flash labelling index was m...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classic anatomical methods have failed to determine the precise location, origin and nature of nerve fibres in the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP). The purpose of this study was to identify the location and nature (adrenergic and/or cholinergic) of IHP nerve fibres and to provide a three-dimensional (3D) representat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01071.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphometric analysis of the kidney of the camel was carried out on gross slices and histological sections using standard morphometric methods. The renal cortex occupied about 50% by volume of the kidney, and the ratio of the thickness of the medulla to that of the cortex was about 4:1. The relative thickness of the m...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The angularis oris gland, an avian salivary gland that lies beneath the zygomatic arch, was studied in the house sparrow by means of light and electron microscopy. The gland consists of lobules composed of epithelial tubules and folds on a delicate connective tissue framework. The lobules are drained by large channels...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoskeleton of elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) is comprised largely of unmineralized cartilage, differing fundamentally from the bony skeletons of other vertebrates. Elasmobranch skeletons are further distinguished by a tessellated surface mineralization, a layer of minute, polygonal, mineralized tiles called tes...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12508
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unbiased stereological counting device (the fractionator) was used to count Purkinje neurons in mammalian cerebella of known weights in order to define the relationship between weight and number. Nucleoli were chosen as the counting unit and numbers were estimated from uniform random samples of wax-embedded tissue ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody SBU-3 raised against an antigen expressed by the binucleate cells in the trophoblast of the sheep placentome crossreacts with an antigen expressed by binucleate cells in the placenta of the deer and the cow. This monoclonal antibody has been used to study the distribution of this subpopulation of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Networks linking single genes to multiple phenotypic outcomes can be founded on local anatomical interactions as well as on systemic factors like biochemical products. Here we explore the effects of such interactions by investigating the competing spatial demands of brain and masticatory muscle growth within the hyper...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13393
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The moment arm of a muscle represents its leverage or torque-producing capacity, and is indicative of the role of the muscle in joint actuation. The objective of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the moment arms of the major muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint during abduction, flexion and axial r...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12903
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seminiferous tubules develop from sex cords, which are embryonic structures with simple C-shaped arches. Histologically, the epithelium of adult mouse seminiferous tubules has been divided into 12 stages based on the associations of spermatogenic cells in four cycles of spermatogenesis. However, the gross characterist...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12375
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interference with venous outflow from a limb to stimulate fracture repair and bone growth has a long history, and its beneficial effects have been confirmed by many experimental and clinical studies. With the development of fracture fixation systems, the therapeutic use of circulatory intervention became redundant. Re...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00232.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of amniotic papillae in sheep was investigated by light transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Papillae were found on the amnion near the umbilical cord in a majority of the sheep examined, from early mid-term onwards. The papillae possessed a basic connective tissue core with a varying degree of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of Mesozoic bird diversity comprises species that are part of one of two major lineages, namely Ornithurae, including living birds, and Enantiornithes, a major radiation traditionally referred to as 'opposite birds'. Here we report the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird from north-east China, which pro...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age at death estimation of human skeletal remains is one of the key issues in constructing a biological profile both in forensic and archaeological contexts. The traditional adult osteological methods evaluate macroscopically the morphological changes that occur with increasing age of specific skeletal indicators, suc...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12544
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to study the effect of synovectomy on the surface morphology of articular cartilages of the rabbit knee using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fifteen rabbits were surgically synovectomised and allowed to regenerate their synovia during time intervals ranging from 3 to 44 wk. Cartilage specimens were shav...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19230343.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the small intestine of the sheep is relatively mature at birth, there are still vacuolated enterocytes present for at least 2 days in distal regions. In the distal regions, vacuolated cells possess a range of vesicle morphology which might be indicative of at least 2 separate routes for enterocyte handling of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of exercise on diaphragm degeneration and cardiomyopathy in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice. Mdx mice (11 months of age) were exercised (swimming) for 2 months to worsen diaphragm degeneration. Control mdx mice were kept sedentary. Morphological evaluation demonstrated increased fibrosis in the d...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12443
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the development of the avian skeleton has attracted considerable attention, most of the studies have been concentrated on the embryonic period, while studies on the postnatal period are rare. We studied the postnatal development of the skeleton in two phylogenetically distant birds, an altricial passerine Acr...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13303
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lumbar muscular system, in particular the lumbar multifidus muscle (LM) and the erector spinae muscle (ES), plays an important role in stabilizing and mobilizing the lumbar spine. Based on the topography, the lumbar paraspinal muscles can be classified into local and global muscles. LM is part of the local system,...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12867
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes are reported in the rat suprapatella: a fibrocartilage that resists compression of the quadriceps tendon against the femur in the flexed knee. The suprapatella was studied by histology, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in rats aged 11-14 weeks, and 12, 15, 18 and 24 months. Type II coll...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellullar deficits are replenished within the central nervous system (CNS) by progenitors to maintain integrity and recover function after injury. NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitors replenish oligodendrocyte populations, but the nature of NG2 proteoglycan may not indicate a restricted population of progenitors. A...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00480.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primates have shoulders adapted to a wide range of locomotor functions from terrestrial pronograde quadrupedalism to highly arboreal suspensory behaviours. The shape of the scapula tightly follows these functional differences. Previous analyses of primate postcrania, including the scapula, indicate that quadrupedal mo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00639.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are presented on the postnatal growth of the mouse bladder. Both bladder size (measured as surface area) and bladder wet weight increase steadily with age, respectively reaching 2.5 times and 4 times their newborn values by the age of ten weeks. Despite this growth, which may be due principally to non-urothelial ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal ligament was examined by light microscopy at 3 different levels (apical, intermediate, coronal) on the 4 root sides of 43 extracted teeth. Epithelial rests were localised and serial LM and EM sections showed a close apposition (up to 0.03 microns) between Ruffini-like and free nerve endings and the bas...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study set out to determine the pattern of development and distribution of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the intestinal tract of the equine fetus and neonate. Intestinal tissue samples from 12 naturally aborted equine fetuses and three euthanized neonates were collected and fixed in formalin prior to ap...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00315.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses the effects of increased mechanical load on the vertebral bone of post-smolt Atlantic salmon by forcing them to swim at controlled speeds. The fish swam continuously in four circular tanks for 9 weeks, two groups at 0.47 body lengths (bl) × s(-1) (non-exercised group) and two groups at 2 bl × s(-1...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01399.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrapod limbs morphology is a reliable proxy of locomotor capacities. Beyond this, other aspects of life habits, such as predation abilities, can also be relevant to determine main morphofunctional appendicular properties, which ultimately reflect a compromise between different factors of the biological role. Dromaeo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13153
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar macrophages were isolated from the lungs of hamsters by lavage and centrifugation. The harvesting procedure yielded about 5.2 X 10(6) cells per animal and the majority of these cells were viable as assessed by a Trypan blue exclusion test. Monolayers of macrophages were labelled with a series of FITC-conjugat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00