Haemodynamic changes in the rat femur and tibia following femoral vein ligation.

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to estimate mean neuronal volume and absolute size distributions of the neocortical neurons in brains from controls and AD patients using stereological methods based on unbiased principles to determine whether changes in absolute cell size are part of the neuropathological pattern of A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bundgaard MJ,Regeur L,Gundersen HJ,Pakkenberg B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work, almost four decades ago, showed that hydrocortisone (HC) treatment reduces the number of skeletogenic condensations that give rise to the scleral ossicles in the chicken eye. The scleral ossicles are a ring of overlapping intramembranous bones, the sclerotic ring, and are present in most reptiles, inclu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer CL,Franz-Odendaal TA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elbow joint nerve, a small branch of the musculocutaneous nerve in the cat, was investigated with low power transmission electron microscopy. By taking a series of overlapping photographs a montage was constructed of the cross section appearance of the complete nerve. Thus, a complete count of the number and sizes...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Todd A,Millar J

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian neonates are born at a wide range of maturity levels. Altricial newborns are born with limited sensory agency and require extensive parental care. In contrast, precocial neonates are relatively mature physically and often capable of independent function shortly after birth. In extant mammals, placental newbo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Li P,Smith KK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mutation leads to anatomical variation only indirectly because many proteins involved in generating anatomical structures in embryos operate cooperatively within molecular networks. These include gene-regulatory or control networks (CNs) for timing, signaling and patterning together with the process networks (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bard J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made, using light and electron microscopy, of GMG cells in the labyrinthine placenta of the mouse. GMG cells were found lying within the lumina of the maternal blood spaces showed degenerative changes and GMG cells were usually found close to these degenerate trophoblast cells. Sometimes the GMG cells...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stewart I

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ACTH cells form a layer 1-8 cells thick, dorsal to the prolactin cells in the rostral pars distalis. They react only mildly with a variety of stains including PAS-lead haematoxylin. Their nuclear diameters vary seasonally in a manner that closely parallels that of the prolactin cells. The relative volumes of the A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Benjamin M

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory cells of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) oviductal epithelium on the day of ovulation were observed by light and electron microscopy. In the fimbriae two types of secretory cells were observed: one possessed secretory granules with electron-lucent matrices, prominent protrusions and many electr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Abe H,Oikawa T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The striated muscle component of the opossum oesophagus has been studied for fibre type as revealed by histochemical stains for succinic acid dehydrogenase, adenosine triphosphatase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase and after staining with the periodic acid-Schiff reagent. The reactions were compared to...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shedlofsky-Deschamps G,Krause WJ,Cutts JH,Hansen S

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cutaneous branch of the suprascapular nerve was observed in 6 arms from 5 (4 male and 1 female) out of 61 Japanese cadavers. The suprascapular nerves with a cutaneous branch arose from essentially normal brachial plexuses. Every suprascapular nerve with a cutaneous branch had a normal course, and gave rise to the cu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Horiguchi M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarentola annularis is a climbing gecko with a wide distribution in Africa north of the equator. In the present paper, we describe the development of the osteocranium of this lizard, from the first appearance of the cranial elements up to the point of hatching. This is based on a combination of histology and cleared a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Khannoon ER,Evans SE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the nasolacrimal ducts (NLD) and canals (NLC) are investigated in strepsirrhine and haplorhine primates. Developmental series of serially sectioned fetal, perinatal and adult specimens, in combination with juvenile and adult skulls subjected to high-resolution computed tomography, reveal that the verti...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Rossie JB,Smith TD

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a challenge to understand how barn owls (Tyto alba) reduce noise during flight to be able to hunt small mammals by audition. Several specializations of the wing and the wing feathers have been implicated in noise reduction. What has been overlooked so far are the fringes at the inner vanes of remiges. We demonst...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bachmann T,Wagner H,Tropea C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report describes quantitative studies of mitochondria from stratified squamous epithelial cells from hamster cheek pouch mucosa in differentiating compartments. Mucosa was processed for electron microscopy and, using strict sampling procedures, electron micrographs of epithelium from defined basal, spinous...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： White FH,Gohari K

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized the architecture, fiber type, titin isoform distribution, and collagen content of 27 portions of 22 muscles in the murine forelimb. The mouse forelimb was different from the human arm in that it had the extensor digitorum lateralis muscle and no brachioradialis muscle. Architecturally, the mouse forel...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mathewson MA,Chapman MA,Hentzen ER,Fridén J,Lieber RL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alveolar macrophages were isolated from the lungs of hamsters by lavage and centrifugation. The harvesting procedure yielded about 5.2 X 10(6) cells per animal and the majority of these cells were viable as assessed by a Trypan blue exclusion test. Monolayers of macrophages were labelled with a series of FITC-conjugat...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Meban C

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examination of endocranial data of archosauriforms has led to advances on the evolution of body size, nerve pathways, and sensory abilities. However, much of that research has focused on bird-line archosaurs, resulting in a skewed view of Archosauria. Phytosauria, a hypothesized sister taxon to or early-branching ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lessner EJ,Stocker MR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphoid tissues of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) were examined using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. The distribution of immune cells in the tissue beds was documented using antibodies to surface markers CD3 and an MHC Class II antigen (equivalent to HLA DRII). Spleen, gut-associa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Old JM,Carman RL,Fry G,Deane EM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number and topographic distribution of the profiles of degenerating primary afferent fibres were determined within the rat dorsal column 3-4 weeks after division of the lumbar and S2 dorsal roots. The degenerating fibres were identified in toluidine blue-stained 1 micron transverse sections taken at different spin...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Smith KJ,Bennett BJ

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enthesophytes are bony projections that arise from the sites of ligament, tendon or joint capsule attachment to a bone. They are seen rarely in radiographic findings in young adults, as these bony adaptations are assumed to develop slowly over time. However, in recent years, the presence of an enlarged external occipi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shahar D,Sayers MG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphometric and quantitative changes associated with the differentiation of amoeboid microglia into ramified microglial cells in the corpus callosum of rats between 21 d postconception (E21) and 15 d postnatally are described. Using lectin labelling, 5 morphological types of labelled cells (R, SP, KLP, TLP, AP) b...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wu CH,Wen CY,Shieh JY,Ling EA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that gibbons are able to brachiate with very low mechanical costs. The conversion of muscle activity into smooth, purposeful movement of the limb depends on the morphometry of muscles and their mechanical action on the skeleton. Despite the gibbon's reputation for excellence in brachiation, little in...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Michilsens F,Vereecke EE,D'Août K,Aerts P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of pneumatisation in the skull of the adult domestic fowl was investigated in eight birds by gross and histological examination. It was found to occur regularly throughout the neurocranium and in the quadrate and variably in the mandible, but to be absent in the facial skeleton. Close agreement was foun...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hogg DA

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterolateral ligament, a distinct structure connecting the lateral femoral epicondyle to the anterolateral proximal tibia, is gaining attention because of its possible function in ensuring internal rotational stability of the tibia. To study the prevalence and precise anatomical characteristics of the anterolater...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zhang H,Qiu M,Xu Z,Wang W,Chen S,Zhang J,Zhou A,Lu K,Huo M,Jiang D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations have been made on the rabbit sciatic nerve distal to a transection, with survival periods of up to 26 mo and prevention of reinnervation. It was confirmed that the nerve becomes compartmented by fibroblast processes and that a zone of fine collagen fibrils develops around the Schwann cell columns that con...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bradley JL,Abernethy DA,King RH,Muddle JR,Thomas PK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The collagen in the endoneurium is present as argyrophilic reticular fibres, which show up as thin, weakly birefringent greenish fibres when studied by aid of the Picrosirius-polarization method, and are composed of loosely arranged thin collagen fibrils. The epineurium consists of thick non-argyrophilic collagen fibr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Luque EH,Angulo E,Montes GS

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The innervation of rat intervertebral disc and adjacent ligamentous tissue has been investigated using 2 antibodies, RT97 and anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide. Immunoreactivity to the peptide was found in many fibres throughout the long ligaments around the intervertebral discs and in the periosteum, especially as...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： McCarthy PW,Petts P,Hamilton A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a chronic administration of angiotensin II on the zona fasciculata of rats treated with dexamethasone and maintenance doses of ACTH were investigated by morphometric methods applied to electron microscopy. It was found that angiotensin induced a significant increase in the volume of cells, nuclei, mitoc...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nussdorfer GG,Robba C,Mazzochi G,Rebuffat P

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning microinterferometric measurements were made of matrix dry mass in the intermediate layer of normal rabbit patellar articular cartilage and in the area surrounding standard, experimental, full-thickness lesions of 1-5 mm diameter. The lesions were created in 1 kg animals and were allowed to heal for up to 3 we...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Matthews JG,Goldstein DJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobilisation of the latissimus dorsi muscle as a functional graft necessarily involves division of perforating arteries that enter the distal portion of the muscle, rendering it vulnerable to ischaemic damage when the muscle is stimulated electrically. Using a fluorescent microsphere technique we showed that the blood...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Salmons S,Tang AT,Jarvis JC,Degens H,Hastings M,Hooper TL

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00