Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence that the treatment with new ("atypical") neuroleptics is associated with a higher frequency of hyperlipidemia. AIM:In this study the serum lipid levels of patients with chronic schizophrenia were investigated. METHODS:The serum lipid levels of 177 consecutively admitted schizophrenic patients treated at least 5 years were evaluated. RESULTS:No gender differences of lipid concentrations could be detected. A considerable rate of the patients (35.6 %) showed elevated triglycerides (> 150 mg/dl) or elevated cholesterol levels (> 200 mg/dl; 43.9 %). The rate of patients with elevated cholesterol or triglyceride concentrations is associated with the duration of treatment. The comparison of different groups of neuroleptics yielded at best a trend to higher triglyceride levels in the patients treated with dibenzodiazepines compared to those receiving only classical neuroleptics. The triglyceride concentrations correlated with the body mass index (rho = 0.25, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:This study revealed evidence for an association of the rate of patients with elevated lipid levels and duration of neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia patients.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Wetterling T,Schneider B,Weber Bdoi
10.1055/s-2006-940056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
223-9issue
5eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In January 1980 a Psychiatric Department was established at the General Hospital for decentralised psychiatric treatment of inpatients. The article describes the preparatory planning which went into the concept of the Department. First of all, the Hospital is scheduled to look after a district with a population of 110...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocational rehabilitation of mentally ill patients is now focused outside the psychiatric hospital. Three types of programmes play a major role: outpatient work therapy programmes at psychiatric hospitals, jobs in (partly) sheltered employment facilities as in companies specially adapted for employing mentally ill per...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing information about the disease and the way of coping with it has a central position in therapeutic interventions with families. By giving basic knowledge about schizophrenia to relatives we developed the practical conception of the psychoeducative relatives' group (information-group), a structured program, wh...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segregation of sexes in an acute psychiatric unit was followed up by means of a research survey. Patients and staff members were questioned about the ward climate before and after changing the admission procedure. The male patients merely noticed a decreased influence of sexual problems on the ward atmosphere. The...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:In this paper we report about the situation of psychotherapeutic inpatient treatment in Bavarian state mental hospitals, based on data coming from surveys in those hospitals. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:22 State mental hospitals in Bavaria have 1217 beds for acute psychotherapy, proofed on the basis of...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828424
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on retrospective investigation using hospital records of 44 schizophrenic patients of a rehabilitation department, who committed suicide between 1966 and 1986, the paper discusses demographic and psychological features of schizophrenic suicide in comparison with international literature. Subjects who committed s...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "Social Psychiatry" was first used in English in 1917 by E. E. Southard. Six years before, in 1911 Max Fischer, director of Wiesloch Mental Hospital near Heidelberg employed the terms "Sozialpsychiatrie" and "Soziale Psychiatrie" in German. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the process of individual psychotherapy the author stresses the importance of understanding the initial everyday life view of "what is about being sick" for to establish a working, and cooperative setting. Thus, a three step procedure has been developed to guide the patient to a self responsible attitude toward...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper criteria for the assessment of the ability of psychiatric patients to give an informed consent are presented. Legal and medical aspects including jurisdiction are discussed. Some elements for a judgement of an informed consent are proposed. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starting with Ciompis model of "affect logic" I want to show that affective, cognitive and behavioral patterns, once emerged in psychosis, subsequently tend to repetition and chronification on account of psychological, social but also neuronal plasticity. In the discussion about reasons of the chronification process, ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of the rules of the Hamburg Law on Aid and Protective Measures in Mental Diseases, a psychiatric emergency service operates at night and on weekends. This emergency service is called upon to decide on the need for compulsory hospitalization and to prevent the same, if possible, via therapeutic alternative...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although depression and symptoms of depression belong to the most common disorders in private practice, affected patients are not always diagnosed as early as possible in Germany and often not sufficiently treated. In order to improve the care for persons with depression it is necessary that family doctors are prepare...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971026
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients are mostly passive utilizer of the health-care-system. They are confronted with a supply of medical service and they are allowed to show their satisfaction with it retrospectively. Our medical system has in future to develop itself from an effective perspective to an utilizer orientated medicine. Orientation ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polish psychiatry was since its origin deeply influenced by German (Austrian) and Russian psychiatry. After the German assault Polish psychiatric patients were the first victims of mass executions, and the first to be killed by new developed "gassing" technology. Especially cruel was the fate of Jewish patients. Germa...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370066
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to clarify whether the mediation of homeless persons identified as mentally ill into the sociopsychiatric or the help-seeking system can be facilitated by a short-term intervention. METHOD:Probands with at least one psychiatric diagnosis according to ICD-10 (73 % of the sampl...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2004-834688
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shared decision-making during the course of treatment is important for people with severe mental illness. However, there is still insufficient knowledge about how people with mental illness view decisions, what kind of decisions are made and how patients experience and perceive the process of participation in...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327251
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Philippe Pinel is generally regarded as the leading con-founder of scientific psychiatry. His "chain liberation" of the insane is in this context often seen as breakbrough to an human conception of psychiatry. This article describes in two parts the historical backgrounds of Pinels activities and analyses the discipli...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:ECT is an effective and safe therapy with fast response for depressive disorders. Nevertheless it's mostly used for therapy resistance. In antidepressive treatments fast response may be related with antidepressive efficacy. We studied, if earlier ECT could result in a shorter hospital stay period after the tr...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1248600
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical practice concerning the use of coercive measures in psychiatry should be compared. METHOD:A common documentation of physical restraint, seclusion, and medication by coercion was introduced among 10 hospitals. RESULTS:8.4 % of cases treated within the first 6 months of 2004 were exposed to coerc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-866920
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All the different branches in forensic psychiatry have to face identical handicaps resulting from the difficulties in cooperation with the law-court. For the psychiatrist, his identity as a therapist is contradictory to his forensic tasks. The paper deals with the resulting dilemmata (partiality v. neutrality; diagnos...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::605 German psychiatrists were asked what they consider important ingredients of the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Most frequently, quality of life was associated with social integration. Work, social contacts and acceptance on the part of their environment were considered particularly important in this re...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral rehabilitation program for patients with long-term nonspecific symptoms following craniocerebral trauma. In 47 patients we analyzed symptoms typical of "illness behavior" (e.g. complaining tendency, depression, irritability, psychosomatic pain, problems in job perf...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to develop gender-sensitive services, there is a need to better understand coping among men with depression. The study aims to analyze the meaning of gender- and work-related roles for illness theories and coping among men with depression. METHODS:Based on a latent class analysis of three types of m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1043-8126
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case study is a report on computer-based training approach in a male patient suffering from the de-Grouchy syndrome I (with a characteristic chromosomal deletion pattern), who along with psychotic symptoms displayed neuropsychological deficits. Participating in a well-established intervention programme aim...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim is to investigate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the interactive health literacy and the time to treatment of social anxiety disorder. METHODS:An online survey of N = 311 patients was carried out (response rate 54.1 %). Descriptive statistical analysis and a logistic regressio...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1294-0950
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::One of the highest rates of suicide occur in German-speaking countries and particularly in Saxonia. There are grounds for the assumption that the fact has been caused by a careful recording of suicides in this country since 1829. The paper describes the development of rates of suicide and the changes of the suicidal m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to assess the acceptance, chances and barriers of an online self-management program (moodgym) for depression from the perspective of experts and patients in inpatient psychiatric settings. METHODS:Paper-pencil interviews were conducted with n = 181 depressed inpatients (n = 181, pre-post-asses...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117049
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This project evaluates whether a multidisciplinary consultation-liaison team with special geropsychiatric experience can help to reduce complex care problems in mentally ill nursing-home residents. METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study of patients living in 5 nursing homes in Germany, supplemented by exper...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1276836
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With changed consumer behaviour in the drug scene the psychiatric complications with the derivates of amphetamine increase. In some regions methamphetamin is particularly common. Flashbacks, which can be triggered by psychosocial stress, as well as the age of the usually young patients lead to the differentia...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-814996
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the validity of the German 15-item version and shortened versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for early detection of depression in nursing home residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment (MMSE ≥ 15). METHODS:Data from 92 patients were analysed. The Structural Clini...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1266105
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00