Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral rehabilitation program for patients with long-term nonspecific symptoms following craniocerebral trauma. In 47 patients we analyzed symptoms typical of "illness behavior" (e.g. complaining tendency, depression, irritability, psychosomatic pain, problems in job performance and social interaction) as possible targets for behavior modification. We then developed a behavioral training program to teach the patients various techniques of self-control (relaxation, desensitization, self-image training, analysis and control of illness behavior, assertiveness, performance techniques), our program being based on studies in the U.S.A. using similar approaches. For a preliminary testing two groups of 8 and 6 patients each were treated by different therapists. The patients worked through a section of the program manual prior to each group session. During the sessions proper (a total of 8 weekly two-hour sessions) the different techniques were practiced under the therapist's supervistion. In both groups a significant reduction in illness behavior as indicated on questionnaires and in 3-month follow-up was found. These encouraging results need to be further substantiated by controlled outcome studies.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Legewie-Pertzborn H,Legewie H,Foit J,Brinkmann Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-11-01 00:00:00pages
223-31issue
4eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to clarify whether the mediation of homeless persons identified as mentally ill into the sociopsychiatric or the help-seeking system can be facilitated by a short-term intervention. METHOD:Probands with at least one psychiatric diagnosis according to ICD-10 (73 % of the sampl...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2004-834688
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there were multiple initiatives to modify course and outcome of schizophrenia by optimizing present psychopharmacologic strategies many unsolved problems still exist. There is no doubt that first generation antipsychotics reduce positive symptoms of psychosis but the impact on negative symptoms or disturbance...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828473
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence exercised by personality factors on the course and success of drug therapy aimed at the treatment of mental diseases, as well as the therapeutic consequences resulting therefrom, are discussed in the case of patients with schizophrenic psychoses and endogenous depressions. Over and above this, special at...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polish psychiatry was since its origin deeply influenced by German (Austrian) and Russian psychiatry. After the German assault Polish psychiatric patients were the first victims of mass executions, and the first to be killed by new developed "gassing" technology. Especially cruel was the fate of Jewish patients. Germa...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1370066
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reflects the labour-situation of 67 DSM-III schizophrenic outpatients in an 8-year follow-up. About 50% of the patients had less than 20 hours of work a week on the average--most of them in work therapy or sheltered work-places. Many of them changed their location of work. Patients with an initially good pr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:Investigation of the perspective of medical assistants (MA) regarding their participation in behaviour-therapy oriented interventions in family practice. METHOD:15 MA (w, 39.5 years old), case managers in a general practitioner supported exercise programme for patients with panic disorder (ICD-10: F41...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1310-2389
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the highest rates of suicide occur in German-speaking countries and particularly in Saxonia. There are grounds for the assumption that the fact has been caused by a careful recording of suicides in this country since 1829. The paper describes the development of rates of suicide and the changes of the suicidal m...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Qualitative research methods give an opportunity to investigate the everyday reality of dealing with and understanding of chronic mental illness as a social reality in local context. By the reconstruction of the perspective of the mentally ill, their relatives and their professional caregivers we analyze the cultural ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interdisciplinary analysis of the consequences of laws and legal practice for mental health conditions of asylum seekers and psychiatric care. METHODS:Based on the case study of a Kurdish woman with complex trauma-related psychiatric disorder, who had been in psychiatric hospital care for 25 months, the lega...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1552730
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is intended as a contribution towards interpreting the development of psychiatric symptoms as a final result of disturbed processes of communication. We should like to point out that the importance of communication for normal and abnormal behaviour has been established both from the viewpoints of sociopsy...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Project HOpeS aims to establish a special support service for students with mental health problems in Hamburg, Germany, modelled on a programme designed by the university of Münster. Students with mental health problems have to cope with reduced cognitive productivity, damaged self-confidence, stigmatisation, lack of ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-19675
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two perspectives of mental health care in Leipzig are outlined. Critical aspects of deinstitutionalization are discussed from the point of view of an office-based Nervenarzt (neurologist and psychiatrist). The limitations of office-based practice in providing care for the severely mentally ill (SMI) are described, i.e...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Estimates for the proportion of involuntary admissions and coercive measures applied in general mental health care and in residential care for the elderly were developed. Sector-specific rates and quotas for Germany as a whole and for the sixteen Federal States were calculated, and the change of these indicat...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-952010
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase of intoxications in persons using psychoactive plants and mushrooms can be observed. Mainly adolescents are experimenting with this group of plants for its hallucinogenic effects and easy and cheap availability. A case of a toxic psychosis with hallucinations, disturbances of orientation and psychomotoric ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39490
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is unfortunate that mental patients with long-term hospitalisation patterns are still necessarily scheduled for long-term stay in mental hospitals and institutions designed for the care and treatment of psychiatric cases, since such institutions are characterized by a rather sterile, low-stimulation atmosphere unde...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregabalin is a substance which modulates monoamine release in "hyper-excited" neurons. It binds potently to the α2-δ subunit of calcium channels. Pilotstudies on alcohol- and benzodiazepine dependent patients reported a reduction of withdrawal symptoms through Pregabalin. To our knowledge, no studies have been conduc...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305042
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:High utilisers of psychiatric services are defined as a group of patients showing a great amount of service use, especially inpatient care, consequently causing immense costs. There is a lack of studies investigating differences between East and West Germany. METHODS:Service use and psychopathology were exam...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1369867
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on legal jurisdiction, knowledge of the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic field and insight into the necessity of a new allocation of responsibilities in the overall therapeutic service of a clinic, the core areas of medical activities are defined for the first time, innovative organisational approaches to the reorg...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1276945
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presented document discusses the problems of psychological/psychiatric and emergency long term users. The author, director of the East Berlin Crisis Centre, describes the long-term patient phenomenon from different perspectives. He develops ideas to change the concept of acute intervention. The crisis intervention...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-35512
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an open clinical trial patients with full-developed delirium tremens were treated either by controlled infusion of clomethiazol (n = 21) or by intravenous injections of clorazepate (n = 20). Acute symptomatic quickly decreased after a few days and medication could be reduced. By adding haloperidol a further stabili...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a standardized assessment-procedure for the so-called "Gemeindepsychiatrische Verbünde" in Germany (GPV-Documentation), which are regional combines of community-based mental health care services. It is the first procedure in Germany which puts data on psychiatric care offers, needs for care and se...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are highly effective treatments either in inpatient or day hospital settings available for elderly with major depression. It is important to consider some specific needs of elderly people (e. g. higher somatic comorbidities). METHODS:On the base of a large routine data set (139 307 patients in hospital...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1370007
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of health care is primarily an administrative task. Service research supports the health administration in this task by supplying empirical data to objectify the need for care and ways to cater for that need. In this, service research on the one hand draws on descriptive and analytical data of epidemiolog...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was the establishing of associations of parents and friends of mentally handicapped persons that started, above all in the 50's and 60's, in many countries direct and intensive endeavours for the improvement of their social situation. In this context the major goals are the normalisation of their living conditions ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Based on the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) we developed and validated the Mannheimer Craving Scale (MaCS) for quantitative measurements of craving across different substances and suitable for multiple substance abuse. METHODS:The MaCS questionnaire measures obsessive-compulsive symptoms in the c...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1067546
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 48-year-old female whom we examined for legal culpability. The proband was taking the dopamine agonist pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. In temporal association, she had committed numerous shoplifting offences.While pathological gambling, excessive shopping and hypersexuality ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-100024
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "Social Psychiatry" was first used in English in 1917 by E. E. Southard. Six years before, in 1911 Max Fischer, director of Wiesloch Mental Hospital near Heidelberg employed the terms "Sozialpsychiatrie" and "Soziale Psychiatrie" in German. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the rare case of a woman first diagnosed with Huntington's disease at the age of 86. She was first seen at our hospital in 1999 for evaluation of dementia. Prior to her hospitalization, she had been treated with Melperone for restlessness. There was no essential psychopathology other than mild dementia (MMSE 2...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828455
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:An overview on neurobiological findings of violence is given: We present 1. neurochemical findings, 2. genetical aspects, 3. neuroanatomical correlates and 4. a functional network of violence. Even if specific neurobiological findings have not been found, impulsive violence is closely linked to ser...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828431
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:How can patients and staff participate in redesigning psychiatric procedures through survey research? METHODS:Using interviews with circular-hypothetical questioning, 58 patients and 30 staff members of a psychiatric department of a general hospital were interviewed about their preferences for change and con...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-13264
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
