Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:ECT is an effective and safe therapy with fast response for depressive disorders. Nevertheless it's mostly used for therapy resistance. In antidepressive treatments fast response may be related with antidepressive efficacy. We studied, if earlier ECT could result in a shorter hospital stay period after the treatment. METHODS:The hospital stay period after ECT and CGI-changes of 34 depressed patients with immediate ECT were compared to those of 19 patients, who had to wait for this treatment while being treated conservatively in another psychiatric hospital without ECT-possibility. RESULTS:Patients with early ECT could be dismitted from hospital at a mean of 57 days after the first ECT, patients who had to wait for this treatment at a mean of 100 days after the first ECT. CGI-changes were similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:Early use of ECT may reduce hospital stay periods in depressed patients.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Schwerthöffer D,Wolf F,Pitschel-Walz G,Bäuml Jdoi
10.1055/s-0030-1248600subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
77-81issue
2eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Several studies [5,6] on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among migrants describe a higher rate of schizophrenic disorders. Other studies [2,3] as well as DSM-IV [1] point out that affective disorders with psychotic symptoms can be misdiagnosed as schizophrenic or schizoaffective disorders. We report on a patie...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reflects the labour-situation of 67 DSM-III schizophrenic outpatients in an 8-year follow-up. About 50% of the patients had less than 20 hours of work a week on the average--most of them in work therapy or sheltered work-places. Many of them changed their location of work. Patients with an initially good pr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When founded about 1800, psychiatry was liable to both, philosophy and medicine, at least its liability to anthropological philosophy was accepted. After 150 years of increasingly unilateral medicalization with its fatal consequences for many patients the post war generation of psychiatrists were the first to re-estab...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1369941
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of empirical findings with regard to compulsive hoarding. METHODS:A systematic literature search of medical and psychological journals was conducted using PubMed. Relevant publications from the reference lists and recent books were also identified and included. RESULTS:The article rev...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1223364
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide information about occurrence and patterns of geriatric morbidity and need for long-term care in patients newly diagnosed with dementia compared to controls without dementia. METHODS:An analysis of administrative data was conducted to compare the geriatric outpatient diagnoses and the patterns of c...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305010
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the changes of ward atmosphere and job satisfaction after the implementation of the Safewards model in acute psychiatry in Germany. METHOD:A multi-perspective pre-post study design was conducted in two locked wards among patients (n = 80) and staff (n = 88) before and after the implementation o...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0945-3599
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is still poor acceptance for pain without somatic causes, and patients with somatoform pain disorder carry a stigma per se. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of fear of stigma including depression, anxiety and somatisation among patients with somatoform pain disorder. METHODS:132 patien...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305096
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a catamnestic study concerning patients of a psychiatric rehabilitation unit are reported. The patients were either longterm inpatients (mean duration of stay 8.5 years) or those, who had been transferred from the acute unit for lack of therapeutic progress and thus were probable to become longterm pati...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the legislation of the compulsory admission and treatment of mentally ill persons in the Swiss canton of Basle-City. We inquired retrospectively the requests of the clinic and the appointed time given by the psychiatric court of appeal in the year 2000. With 320 compulsory admissions there were 118 appeals....
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-38606
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 48-year-old female whom we examined for legal culpability. The proband was taking the dopamine agonist pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. In temporal association, she had committed numerous shoplifting offences.While pathological gambling, excessive shopping and hypersexuality ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-100024
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Evaluations of clozapine treatment by relatives of schizophrenic patients were assessed as part of an exploratory study and compared with the patients' own assessment. METHOD:46 relatives of individuals suffering from schizophrenia were questioned by means of a problem-centred interview. RESULTS:In addition to th...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is unfortunate that mental patients with long-term hospitalisation patterns are still necessarily scheduled for long-term stay in mental hospitals and institutions designed for the care and treatment of psychiatric cases, since such institutions are characterized by a rather sterile, low-stimulation atmosphere unde...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to results of the latest research, the state of knowledge of the German population regarding depressive disorders has improved during the last years. The question arises to what extent the print media have contributed to this development. METHOD:All editions of three German dailies--Sueddeutsche Ze...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-43244
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the highest rates of suicide occur in German-speaking countries and particularly in Saxonia. There are grounds for the assumption that the fact has been caused by a careful recording of suicides in this country since 1829. The paper describes the development of rates of suicide and the changes of the suicidal m...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present contribution scrutinizes the assumption that people with a migration background (PMB) make less use of addiction services than non-migrants. METHODS:Differentiated by diagnoses, the proportions of PMB in the Statistical Report on Substance Abuse Treatment in Germany are compared to the share of PMB in ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1387291
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the conditional factors underlying a premature termination of vocational rehabilitation programs. METHODS:123 rehabilitation participants were assessed prospectively regarding sociodemographic and psychopathological variables, level of functioning, subjective health, intellectual and work capaci...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915245
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study of aggressive behaviour of patients towards staff was conducted simultaneously for one year at four psychiatric hospitals. Until now there has been very little empirical research carried out in German speaking countries of aggression in psychiatric hospitals; the reasons for that are discussed. The results ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primarily from the perspective of psychopharmacology, schizophrenic symptomatology has recently been dichotomized into "plus" and "minus" symptoms, although the role of cognitive dysfunctions has been regarded as particularly important for the diagnosis since the time of Eugen Bleuler. Many studies show that schizophr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2001-11577
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to develop gender-sensitive services, there is a need to better understand coping among men with depression. The study aims to analyze the meaning of gender- and work-related roles for illness theories and coping among men with depression. METHODS:Based on a latent class analysis of three types of m...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1043-8126
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of day hospital care of geriatric psychiatric patients was evaluated in a pilot study. The main aspect was the training of social competence, i.e. a training leading to growing personal independence of the demands of every day life, such as hygiene , fitness considering the household, etc. During day...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diagnoses-related clinical case grouping for an estimation of resource consumption for psychiatric inpatients analogue to the somatic medicine till now did not lead to sufficient prediction of costs. However, this is required when regarding increasing health costs from the economic perspective. METHOD:We inv...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1220355
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Folie à deux describes a rare psychiatric disorder of mostly closely related persons. The main feature of this disease is the unconditional adoption of the delusions of the primarily diseased person by the second person. This disturbance most frequently originates from a paranoid schizophrenia. METHOD:Our...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1220338
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Evaluating the establishment of social psychiatry services (SPS) in Saxony was part of a public health research project. METHOD:One of the variables in a specifically designed assessment instrument--used in 8 SPS during the period 08/95-01/97--was the retrospective statement concerning changes in the client's ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessing long-term effects of a family systems therapy approach (systems therapy methods in acute psychiatry, SYMPA) on occupational stress and interdisciplinary cooperation of team members in three German psychiatric hospitals. METHODS:Pre-post-follow-up survey using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1327201
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on retrospective investigation using hospital records of 44 schizophrenic patients of a rehabilitation department, who committed suicide between 1966 and 1986, the paper discusses demographic and psychological features of schizophrenic suicide in comparison with international literature. Subjects who committed s...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence exercised by personality factors on the course and success of drug therapy aimed at the treatment of mental diseases, as well as the therapeutic consequences resulting therefrom, are discussed in the case of patients with schizophrenic psychoses and endogenous depressions. Over and above this, special at...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kufs' disease is a very rare type of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. A case of a 52 year old man with dementia is described. The cause for patient's dementia was the adult type (Kufs' disease) of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. The diagnosis based on the histopathological post mortem-examination of the brain-tissue. A...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article reports on a catamnestic examination of patients of a crisis intervention center at a general hospital, conducted during the period from 1.5.1977 to 31.5.1978. A total of 560 admissions was recorded comprising 492 patients. Examination was carried out via an open questionnaire, plus data taken from the hos...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of residential placements in homes and households contrasts with the scarcity of its evaluation with respect to therapeutical effects. In order to facilitate evaluative studies, relevant structural elements and suggestions for a typology are discussed as well as methodological problems. Examples of empir...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting with Ciompis model of "affect logic" I want to show that affective, cognitive and behavioral patterns, once emerged in psychosis, subsequently tend to repetition and chronification on account of psychological, social but also neuronal plasticity. In the discussion about reasons of the chronification process, ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
