Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the conditional factors underlying a premature termination of vocational rehabilitation programs. METHODS:123 rehabilitation participants were assessed prospectively regarding sociodemographic and psychopathological variables, level of functioning, subjective health, intellectual and work capacity. RESULTS:23 persons terminated rehabilitation prematurely. Drop-outs differed regarding sociodemographic and illness-related variables, in subjective physical health, level of functioning, intelligence and work capacity. Three types of "drop-outs" could be identified: Termination due to exacerbation (of a functional psychosis), due to reluctance to show-up (mainly men with antisocial personality disorders) and a non-specific group. CONCLUSION:Vocational rehabilitation of subjects with severe mental illness should take account of each rehabilitant's individual capacities and abilities as well as individual concepts of the disorder. Moreover, integrated concepts of medical treatment and vocational rehabilitation are needed to ensure rehabilitation success.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Watzke S,Galvao A,Gawlik B,Hühne M,Brieger Pdoi
10.1055/s-2005-915245keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
124-31issue
3eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral rehabilitation program for patients with long-term nonspecific symptoms following craniocerebral trauma. In 47 patients we analyzed symptoms typical of "illness behavior" (e.g. complaining tendency, depression, irritability, psychosomatic pain, problems in job perf...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was the establishing of associations of parents and friends of mentally handicapped persons that started, above all in the 50's and 60's, in many countries direct and intensive endeavours for the improvement of their social situation. In this context the major goals are the normalisation of their living conditions ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium--a state of acute or subacute confusion--is a common organic mental syndrome occurring predominantly in old age. The disorder is highly prevalent in psychiatric institutions, in general hospitals and nursing homes. Patients affected by delirium carry an increased mortality-risk and will become dependent on nu...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have repeatedly pointed out gender differences in unipolar depression, whereas women have a 1.5 to 3 times higher risk of receiving a diagnosis. This however stands in sharp contrast with the 10 times higher suicide-rate of men, although depression is among the main risk-factors for s...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0043-120289
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aims to assess the acceptance, chances and barriers of an online self-management program (moodgym) for depression from the perspective of experts and patients in inpatient psychiatric settings. METHODS:Paper-pencil interviews were conducted with n = 181 depressed inpatients (n = 181, pre-post-asses...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-117049
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their three years experience with treating addicts (both alcoholics and users of prescription and illegal drugs) in a specialized unit employing a low-threshold admission policy. Difficulties as well as advantages of the concept are discussed. For the common treatment of patients addicted to differe...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In January 1980 a Psychiatric Department was established at the General Hospital for decentralised psychiatric treatment of inpatients. The article describes the preparatory planning which went into the concept of the Department. First of all, the Hospital is scheduled to look after a district with a population of 110...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Manic disorders and bipolar psychoses have long been underdiagnosed in child and adolescent psychiatry. Scientific research has been rare as well. In particular in adolescence and young adulthood bipolar disorders are not easy to diagnose. Therefore these disorders should be included in differential diagnosis as resea...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915327
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population. METHODS:508 study participants of the Austrian general populati...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0584-9803
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Philippe Pinel is generally regarded as the leading con-founder of scientific psychiatry. His "chain liberation" of the insane is in this context often seen as breakbrough to an human conception of psychiatry. This article describes in two parts the historical backgrounds of Pinels activities and analyses the discipli...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the legislation of the compulsory admission and treatment of mentally ill persons in the Swiss canton of Basle-City. We inquired retrospectively the requests of the clinic and the appointed time given by the psychiatric court of appeal in the year 2000. With 320 compulsory admissions there were 118 appeals....
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-38606
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregabalin is a substance which modulates monoamine release in "hyper-excited" neurons. It binds potently to the α2-δ subunit of calcium channels. Pilotstudies on alcohol- and benzodiazepine dependent patients reported a reduction of withdrawal symptoms through Pregabalin. To our knowledge, no studies have been conduc...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305042
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Psychopathy" describes a type of personality disorder characterized by a dysregulation of emotion processing. Social behaviour, emotion regulation and competency are of particular relevance in forensic psychiatry. Structural-morphological and functional imaging studies prove that emotion regulation, aggressive-impuls...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39769
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:In this paper we report about the situation of psychotherapeutic inpatient treatment in Bavarian state mental hospitals, based on data coming from surveys in those hospitals. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:22 State mental hospitals in Bavaria have 1217 beds for acute psychotherapy, proofed on the basis of...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828424
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1939, Robert Faris and Warren Dunham published their pioneering work on "Mental disorders in urban areas". They investigated the distribution of mental disorders in Chicago. In the following decades, a number of studies using a similar design were carried out in various cities in the United States and in Europe, wh...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a questionnaire the therapists of the Psychiatric Hospital in Ravensburg Weissenau were requested for information on the suicidality and symptomato-logy of their patients. This was done to assess the acute and chronic suicidality prevalent in a psychiatric hospital. The number of acute and chronic suicidal patie...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diagnoses-related clinical case grouping for an estimation of resource consumption for psychiatric inpatients analogue to the somatic medicine till now did not lead to sufficient prediction of costs. However, this is required when regarding increasing health costs from the economic perspective. METHOD:We inv...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1220355
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation as mapping method offers the possibility to measure aspects of motor cortex excitability painlessly and non-invasively. Using this neurophysiological tool, new insights into the effects of central-acting drugs are possible. Particularly striking seems to be the potential of this appro...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828492
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The report describes the inpatient and out-patient treatment facilities for alcoholics in a defined catchment area and the experience gathered by the initiation of out-patient group therapy for a group of alcoholics at the general community hospital in Offenbach/Main. The goal of the group therapy at the hospital was ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies [5,6] on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among migrants describe a higher rate of schizophrenic disorders. Other studies [2,3] as well as DSM-IV [1] point out that affective disorders with psychotic symptoms can be misdiagnosed as schizophrenic or schizoaffective disorders. We report on a patie...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Theoretical background and first results of a vocational rehabilitation program for unemployed persons with chronic psychiatric disabilities will be presented. The aim of the program is job-placement in the regular labour market. METHODS:After a 3-month preparatory period the participants were given the poss...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-22041
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the validity of the German 15-item version and shortened versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for early detection of depression in nursing home residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment (MMSE ≥ 15). METHODS:Data from 92 patients were analysed. The Structural Clini...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1266105
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence that the treatment with new ("atypical") neuroleptics is associated with a higher frequency of hyperlipidemia. AIM:In this study the serum lipid levels of patients with chronic schizophrenia were investigated. METHODS:The serum lipid levels of 177 consecutively admitted schizophrenic ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-940056
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper criteria for the assessment of the ability of psychiatric patients to give an informed consent are presented. Legal and medical aspects including jurisdiction are discussed. Some elements for a judgement of an informed consent are proposed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Contrary to in-patient psychiatric care, quality assurance in the area of psychiatrists in outpatient practice is hardly in use. METHODS:Neuroleptic therapy regarding the following quality criteria was examined for 6 months in an outpatient psychiatric practice: choice of neuroleptics, dosage and combination o...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there were multiple initiatives to modify course and outcome of schizophrenia by optimizing present psychopharmacologic strategies many unsolved problems still exist. There is no doubt that first generation antipsychotics reduce positive symptoms of psychosis but the impact on negative symptoms or disturbance...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828473
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within a controlled intervention study with schizophrenic outpatients we investigated the question of whether regular attendance at psychoeducational training for medication management has an influence on patients' illness-related behavior. The patients in the treatment group show better outcome of compliance and some...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 48-year-old female whom we examined for legal culpability. The proband was taking the dopamine agonist pramipexole as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. In temporal association, she had committed numerous shoplifting offences.While pathological gambling, excessive shopping and hypersexuality ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-100024
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety, depressive and somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care. Managing these disorders is time-consuming and requires strong commitment on behalf of the general practitioners (GPs). Furthermore, the resources for the management of these patients are limited by the increasing workload in primary ca...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1387686
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide information about occurrence and patterns of geriatric morbidity and need for long-term care in patients newly diagnosed with dementia compared to controls without dementia. METHODS:An analysis of administrative data was conducted to compare the geriatric outpatient diagnoses and the patterns of c...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305010
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
