Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the eating behaviour, quality of life and changes in life style in 46 female patients with eating disorders, discharged from our psychosomatic unit at least six month ago. METHODS:Patients meeting the criteria for DSM-IV anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa completed the "Lancashire Quality of Life Profile" [16] and a questionnaire covering demographic aspects, eating behaviour and changes in life style. RESULTS:Positive changes in eating behaviour correlated with higher quality of life scores in many of the domains assessed, including leisure, financial situation and perceived mental health. These changes also correlated with positive changes in life style in several domains, in particular family situation and leisure activities. CONCLUSIONS:Results show that various connections between eating behaviour and quality of life as well as life style exist, suggesting a treatment concept that emphasizes both clinical symptoms and psycho-social conflicts.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Danzl C,Kemmler G,Gottwald E,Mangweth B,Kinzl J,Biebl Wdoi
10.1055/s-2001-10501keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
18-23issue
1eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Drop-outs, respectively unplanned discharges in psychiatric therapy are often explained by so-called lack of insight into the disease or difficult circumstances of admission. We were interested in the question how often drop outs are noticed in a voluntarily day clinic setting where nearly all psychiatric dis...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16874
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Personal recovery as a key concept in mental health requests that people with severe mental illness need support in taking positive risks, especially from mental health nurses as key players in this context. In German-speaking countries, studies regarding positive risk-taking seem scarce. Attitude as a conce...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-113093
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In-patient suicide research in Germany during the 70 (th) and 80 (th) years of the last century found an overall increase of in-patient suicides in psychiatric hospitals. Nowadays, more differentiated discussions of the problem are recommended. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39742
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the compelling evidence for a strong heritability of schizophrenia, the aetiology and genetic underpinnings of this disabling disease still remain unclear. Reasonable explanations for current problems in identifying candidate genes for schizophrenia are the complexity of its genetic background as well as the h...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828480
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the present state and new approaches of patient participation in German psychiatry was conducted. METHODS:Literature search. RESULTS:Most psychiatric patients wish to be informed about their disease and treatment options and express a desire for participation in medical decisions. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986410
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present contribution scrutinizes the assumption that people with a migration background (PMB) make less use of addiction services than non-migrants. METHODS:Differentiated by diagnoses, the proportions of PMB in the Statistical Report on Substance Abuse Treatment in Germany are compared to the share of PMB in ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387291
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although depression and symptoms of depression belong to the most common disorders in private practice, affected patients are not always diagnosed as early as possible in Germany and often not sufficiently treated. In order to improve the care for persons with depression it is necessary that family doctors are prepare...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971026
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new activities of nurses working in the field of psychiatry, resulting from the realisation of sociopsychiatric and sociotherapeutic concepts, have led to an expansion of the "job description" of the nursing personnel. Intensive measures for additinal training and continuing education will have to be taken to acqu...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the theoretical basis and results of a comprehensive research project concerning the psychotherapeutic treatment of sexual offenders in an ambulant setting. The therapeutic sample (n = 86) consists of patients with the following symptoms: exhibitionism, child molestation and sexual aggressive acts towards w...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the agreement on the splitting of the burden of cost to be borne by the Federal German national health and pension insurance schemes, the cost of treatment of addicts has been divided between the relevant bodies. This division of cost has developed into an obstacle especially to the development of curative t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The German Adaptation of the Verona Service Satisfaction Scale: An Instrument for Patients' Satisfaction with Mental Health Care. AIM:Measuring effectiveness and quality of care became an important topic in psychiatry. Considering that objective criteria were not sufficient in the past, the subjective persp...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17791
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delirium--a state of acute or subacute confusion--is a common organic mental syndrome occurring predominantly in old age. The disorder is highly prevalent in psychiatric institutions, in general hospitals and nursing homes. Patients affected by delirium carry an increased mortality-risk and will become dependent on nu...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of residential placements in homes and households contrasts with the scarcity of its evaluation with respect to therapeutical effects. In order to facilitate evaluative studies, relevant structural elements and suggestions for a typology are discussed as well as methodological problems. Examples of empir...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocational rehabilitation of mentally ill patients is now focused outside the psychiatric hospital. Three types of programmes play a major role: outpatient work therapy programmes at psychiatric hospitals, jobs in (partly) sheltered employment facilities as in companies specially adapted for employing mentally ill per...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the rare case of a woman first diagnosed with Huntington's disease at the age of 86. She was first seen at our hospital in 1999 for evaluation of dementia. Prior to her hospitalization, she had been treated with Melperone for restlessness. There was no essential psychopathology other than mild dementia (MMSE 2...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828455
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase of intoxications in persons using psychoactive plants and mushrooms can be observed. Mainly adolescents are experimenting with this group of plants for its hallucinogenic effects and easy and cheap availability. A case of a toxic psychosis with hallucinations, disturbances of orientation and psychomotoric ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39490
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the most famous patients in the psychiatric hospital Jena. Between 1889 and 1890, Otto Binswanger und Theodor Ziehen treated the progressive paralysis of Friedrich Nietzsche whose 100th anniversary of death is on 25th August 2000. After Nietzsche's death, an animated disc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open clinical trial patients with full-developed delirium tremens were treated either by controlled infusion of clomethiazol (n = 21) or by intravenous injections of clorazepate (n = 20). Acute symptomatic quickly decreased after a few days and medication could be reduced. By adding haloperidol a further stabili...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the boom in Group Therapy, the Federal Republic of Germany now experiences a similar boom in Family Thera;y. An attempt is made in the present article to show the stepwise progress from individual to group psychotherapy and finally to family therapy, and to describe and calssify the family therapy approach. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of flupentixol and risperidone were compared in a randomized double-blind study in 153 chronic schizophrenic patients. Flupentixol showed to be not inferior to risperidone concerning schizophrenic negative symptoms at week 8, 16 and 24. Positive symptoms and general psychopathology improved comparably, to...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients from opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) may taper off from opioids during rehab treatment. It is investigated whether this option improves treatment outcomes in particular for those patients who are affected by psychiatric or somatic comorbidity, or by social problems. METHODS:Multicenter study with...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0883-2690
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deinstitutionalization (DI) of most of the chronic long-stay patients has taken place in the last decades in Germany. However, a "residual" group of patients often remains in psychiatric hospitals, with an ongoing controversy on an appropriate type of their care (community based vs. hospital). Clinical, functional and...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-32711
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three publications by K.P. Kisker that appeared in the 'sixties of the present century are milestones along an important path of panoramic changes in the recent history of psychiatry. They are model reflections of the steps or stages towards a new approach to understanding the social system represented by the hospital...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although there is growing evidence for clinical effectiveness of crisis resolution teams (also called Home Treatment Teams) for patients with severe psychotic disorders, a lot of studies suffer from poor model fidelity, which leads to an ignorance of specific effective factors. METHODS:Here we present the im...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387633
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unfortunate that mental patients with long-term hospitalisation patterns are still necessarily scheduled for long-term stay in mental hospitals and institutions designed for the care and treatment of psychiatric cases, since such institutions are characterized by a rather sterile, low-stimulation atmosphere unde...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the highest rates of suicide occur in German-speaking countries and particularly in Saxonia. There are grounds for the assumption that the fact has been caused by a careful recording of suicides in this country since 1829. The paper describes the development of rates of suicide and the changes of the suicidal m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of day hospital care of geriatric psychiatric patients was evaluated in a pilot study. The main aspect was the training of social competence, i.e. a training leading to growing personal independence of the demands of every day life, such as hygiene , fitness considering the household, etc. During day...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report their three years experience with treating addicts (both alcoholics and users of prescription and illegal drugs) in a specialized unit employing a low-threshold admission policy. Difficulties as well as advantages of the concept are discussed. For the common treatment of patients addicted to differe...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rehabilitation programme at the University Clinic of Social Psychiatry, Berne, is described. The facility includes a half-way house and sheltered home in a suburb, where 20 psychiatric long-stay patients are trained for an independent life in the community. In a follow-up study 80 patients, mostly chronic schizophre...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:How can patients and staff participate in redesigning psychiatric procedures through survey research? METHODS:Using interviews with circular-hypothetical questioning, 58 patients and 30 staff members of a psychiatric department of a general hospital were interviewed about their preferences for change and con...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-13264
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00