Abstract：
:Primarily from the perspective of psychopharmacology, schizophrenic symptomatology has recently been dichotomized into "plus" and "minus" symptoms, although the role of cognitive dysfunctions has been regarded as particularly important for the diagnosis since the time of Eugen Bleuler. Many studies show that schizophrenic patients suffer consistently from cognitive dysfunction. Among these, are impairments of attention and memory functions as well as executive functions such as planning and problem solving. These impairments are stable or progressive and often continue into the remission phase of schizophrenia and impair both social integration as well as occupational performance. In this overview, research results on cognitive dysfunction in patients with schizophrenic illnesses and their relation to psychosocial disabilities are described first. The therapeutic value and possible clinical-practice implications of atypical anti-psychotics and various cognitive therapy methods are then presented. Methodological weaknesses and open questions, both pharmacological and with regard to cognitive interventions, are discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Sachs G,Katschnig Hdoi
10.1055/s-2001-11577keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
60-8issue
2eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the health care situation and barriers to support minor children of mentally ill parents from the perspective of adult psychiatry in Germany. Methods Based on the German Hospital Register mental health practitioners of all psychiatric clinics in Germany were asked t...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-115824
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting with Ciompis model of "affect logic" I want to show that affective, cognitive and behavioral patterns, once emerged in psychosis, subsequently tend to repetition and chronification on account of psychological, social but also neuronal plasticity. In the discussion about reasons of the chronification process, ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the controversy about severely chronic mental patients, who still reside in the psychiatric hospital after decades of deinstitutionalization, their quality of life (QoL) has become a main topic. On the basis of a critique of the dominant, mere standardized approach to QoL this method is compared with a qualitative ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-34034
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of day hospital care of geriatric psychiatric patients was evaluated in a pilot study. The main aspect was the training of social competence, i.e. a training leading to growing personal independence of the demands of every day life, such as hygiene , fitness considering the household, etc. During day...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To date, to our knowledge there are no studies regarding attitudes and experiences of outpatient medical personnel during a pandemic. This study's aim was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 on German psychiatrists and neurologists. METHODS:An e-mail and fax-based short survey of 2,072 pr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1159-5575
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the context of discussions on the re-organisation of specialities in psychiatry and psychological therapy recent studies on the prevalence of psychogenic disorders in different psychiatric institutions are presented and compared with the communications available so far. Despite the availability of excellent psychot...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase of intoxications in persons using psychoactive plants and mushrooms can be observed. Mainly adolescents are experimenting with this group of plants for its hallucinogenic effects and easy and cheap availability. A case of a toxic psychosis with hallucinations, disturbances of orientation and psychomotoric ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39490
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of antidepressants on psychomotor function related to car driving abilities. METHOD: Depressive inpatients (n = 64) were investigated under steady state plasma level conditions. Data were collected with the ART 90 (Act and React Testsystem) measuring vis...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39765
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population. METHODS:508 study participants of the Austrian general populati...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0584-9803
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Systematic review of psychosocial interventions for high-risk family members with mental health problems in highly developed industrialized countries. METHODS:Systematic search in electronic databases as well as manual search for intervention studies. RESULTS:Interventions were effective in significantly re...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1370070
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WHO and WPA recently inaugurated worldwide "anti-stigma-campaigns". On this background the exploration discrimination of against the mentally ill of the term stigma and its meaning is useful. Stigma dates from ancient Greece and was meant to be a visible sign of disgrace. Today stigma and stigma management are sociolo...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the non-cognitive symptoms in 153 consecutive dementia patients admitted to our psychiatric ward or seen at the gerontopsychiatric ambulance and Memory Clinic. METHODS:We used the Global Deterioration Scale, the Hachinski Ischaemia Score, the Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression, and th...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although English is medicine's lingua franca, practising physicians in Germany express the need for articles in German. This study aimed at surveying the number and characteristics of German-language psychiatric journals in Germany. METHODS:Journals were identified by the standard handbook "Fachmedien Gesund...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1276955
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence exercised by personality factors on the course and success of drug therapy aimed at the treatment of mental diseases, as well as the therapeutic consequences resulting therefrom, are discussed in the case of patients with schizophrenic psychoses and endogenous depressions. Over and above this, special at...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a total sample of 141 mentally retarded adults the quality of social relationships was assessed by the newly developed "Interview for Social Support in Mentally Retarded Adults". Severely mentally retarded persons have close and intimate relationships to a consistently lesser extent than mildly retarded persons. Th...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the effects of probationary work for psychiatric patients in community-based small businesses during their inpatient or day care. METHODS:Patients were evaluated for working capacity, psychopathology, motivation for work and patient satisfaction (n = 69). RESULTS:The results confirm ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presented document discusses the problems of psychological/psychiatric and emergency long term users. The author, director of the East Berlin Crisis Centre, describes the long-term patient phenomenon from different perspectives. He develops ideas to change the concept of acute intervention. The crisis intervention...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-35512
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the conditional factors underlying a premature termination of vocational rehabilitation programs. METHODS:123 rehabilitation participants were assessed prospectively regarding sociodemographic and psychopathological variables, level of functioning, subjective health, intellectual and work capaci...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915245
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "Social Psychiatry" was first used in English in 1917 by E. E. Southard. Six years before, in 1911 Max Fischer, director of Wiesloch Mental Hospital near Heidelberg employed the terms "Sozialpsychiatrie" and "Soziale Psychiatrie" in German. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors give an actual survey about suicides and suicide rates in Germany, Bavaria and Upper Frankonia. Their special interest are significant trends in the last years. These trends will be shown and shortly described. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conditions determining statutory offences as represented by indictable sex offences, have been amended and revised by the 4th Penal Reform Law of the Federal German Penal Code, in 1973, under the heading "Indictable Offences against Sexual Self-Determination". This heading, which is meant to convey a programme, ho...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Project HOpeS aims to establish a special support service for students with mental health problems in Hamburg, Germany, modelled on a programme designed by the university of Münster. Students with mental health problems have to cope with reduced cognitive productivity, damaged self-confidence, stigmatisation, lack of ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-19675
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to the increasing number of foreign psychiatric patients in the German society, the influence of their linguistic integration on treatment characteristics is to be investigated. METHODS:With criteria of nationality and German language skills, data of 6151 in-patients was collected and statistically...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-828421
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression is a common comorbidity of chronic pain and chronic pain represents a common additional symptom of depressed patients. The physiological basis is unknown. METHODS:We investigated the possible interrelation between autonomic dysfunction and altered pain perception in unmedicated patients (U1), afte...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-970974
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotherapy is an essential part of treating people with mental illness. However, the implementation of psychotherapeutic interventions in the field of inpatient psychiatric treatment remains well behind demand. At the same time, the use of psychotherapeutic interventions by other professional groups - suc...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0801-3847
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rehabilitation programme at the University Clinic of Social Psychiatry, Berne, is described. The facility includes a half-way house and sheltered home in a suburb, where 20 psychiatric long-stay patients are trained for an independent life in the community. In a follow-up study 80 patients, mostly chronic schizophre...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1980's psychiatric care in Spain changed considerably (Reforma psiquiátrica española). In the course of this reform, many positive results were achieved. An extensive community network of mental health centres was build up which resulted in the majority of psychiatric patients being integrated in the Spanish...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The situation of persons with mental illness, who work in workshops for the handicapped, and the problems they have to deal with, are discussed. Concepts of the psychology of work, which nearly have not been recognized in the field of vocational rehabilitation are described. In a study in several workshops the relatio...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although guidelines usually recommend monotherapy, in clinical practice, antipsychotic polypharmacy is common especially with chronically ill patients. We therefore assessed the current practice of antipsychotic polypharmacy in "high-utilising" patients with schizophrenia in Germany. METHODS:Antipsychotic m...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1343185
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the legislation of the compulsory admission and treatment of mentally ill persons in the Swiss canton of Basle-City. We inquired retrospectively the requests of the clinic and the appointed time given by the psychiatric court of appeal in the year 2000. With 320 compulsory admissions there were 118 appeals....
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-38606
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
