Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the effects of probationary work for psychiatric patients in community-based small businesses during their inpatient or day care. METHODS:Patients were evaluated for working capacity, psychopathology, motivation for work and patient satisfaction (n = 69). RESULTS:The results confirm a high degree of acceptance of this approach as well as significant improvements on various clinical scales such as the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF), choice reaction time (Wiener Determinationsgerät, WDG), attention (Revisionstest) and self-rating of work-relevant skills. CONCLUSIONS:This approach, with its complex demand characteristics, may be an effective alternative to occupational therapy, at least for small therapeutic units.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Längle G,Köster M,Mayenberger M,Günthner Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
176-82issue
4eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Philippe Pinel is generally regarded as the leading con-founder of scientific psychiatry. His "chain liberation" of the insane is in this context often seen as breakbrough to an human conception of psychiatry. This article describes in two parts the historical backgrounds of Pinels activities and analyses the discipli...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The importance of causal attribution for Turkish and German patients with a psychotic disorder for the diagnostic process was examined. METHODS:Within a controlled clinical study Turkish and German patients were interviewed regarding their concepts of cause of illness. RESULTS:There was no difference betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-866923
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of residential placements in homes and households contrasts with the scarcity of its evaluation with respect to therapeutical effects. In order to facilitate evaluative studies, relevant structural elements and suggestions for a typology are discussed as well as methodological problems. Examples of empir...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence that the treatment with new ("atypical") neuroleptics is associated with a higher frequency of hyperlipidemia. AIM:In this study the serum lipid levels of patients with chronic schizophrenia were investigated. METHODS:The serum lipid levels of 177 consecutively admitted schizophrenic ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-940056
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two perspectives of mental health care in Leipzig are outlined. Critical aspects of deinstitutionalization are discussed from the point of view of an office-based Nervenarzt (neurologist and psychiatrist). The limitations of office-based practice in providing care for the severely mentally ill (SMI) are described, i.e...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deinstitutionalization (DI) of most of the chronic long-stay patients has taken place in the last decades in Germany. However, a "residual" group of patients often remains in psychiatric hospitals, with an ongoing controversy on an appropriate type of their care (community based vs. hospital). Clinical, functional and...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-32711
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presented document discusses the problems of psychological/psychiatric and emergency long term users. The author, director of the East Berlin Crisis Centre, describes the long-term patient phenomenon from different perspectives. He develops ideas to change the concept of acute intervention. The crisis intervention...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-35512
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study of aggressive behaviour of patients towards staff was conducted simultaneously for one year at four psychiatric hospitals. Until now there has been very little empirical research carried out in German speaking countries of aggression in psychiatric hospitals; the reasons for that are discussed. The results ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:About one third (29.5%) of the population living within the area of Frankfurt, for which the psychiatric university clinic provides psychiatric service, are foreigners. For the better understanding of our foreign psychiatric inpatients treated in our clinic in in 1992, the diagnostic spectrum and the nationalities of ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A new questionnaire to assess subjective meaning in psychosis (SuSi) will be presented. METHODS:The questionnaire construction was based on an elaborate process (Delphi-method) involving patients, carers and professionals (trialogue). Statistical validation including factor analysis and assessment of interna...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1248424
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Manic disorders and bipolar psychoses have long been underdiagnosed in child and adolescent psychiatry. Scientific research has been rare as well. In particular in adolescence and young adulthood bipolar disorders are not easy to diagnose. Therefore these disorders should be included in differential diagnosis as resea...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915327
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Contrary to in-patient psychiatric care, quality assurance in the area of psychiatrists in outpatient practice is hardly in use. METHODS:Neuroleptic therapy regarding the following quality criteria was examined for 6 months in an outpatient psychiatric practice: choice of neuroleptics, dosage and combination o...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To date, to our knowledge there are no studies regarding attitudes and experiences of outpatient medical personnel during a pandemic. This study's aim was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 on German psychiatrists and neurologists. METHODS:An e-mail and fax-based short survey of 2,072 pr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1159-5575
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:General and specific deficits in the recognition of facial expressed emotions of ADHD and controls were examined. METHODS:Affect recognition abilities were assessed with the FEEL-Test in a sample of 138 adults with ADHD and 40 healthy controls. RESULTS:Adults with ADHD showed deficits in recognition of the ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1387570
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of an acute dyskinesia of a young, schizophrenic woman caused by neuroleptic therapy is reported. The acute dyskinesia was the reason for a complete luxation in the jaw-joint. The patient showed phenomenons (brain-atrophy, cognitive dysfunction, negative symptoms) which are discussed to be connected with acute ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a cross-sectional study in 79 schizophrenic patients the quality of life (QOL) of a group of community-based patients under supervision of an outpatient unit (n = 47) and a group of long-stay patients in an inpatient rehabilitation centre in the same area (n = 32) was compared. METHODS:The patients' QOL w...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study reports on the evaluation of the Bern Job Coach Placement program, a supported employment intervention, in the routine operation. METHODS:Administrative data of participants from the years 2005 to 2016 were analysed in terms of integration into the general labour market and in terms of achieving a...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0915-3990
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Currently, substantial effort is made to establish prevention as one of the main parts of the German health care system. In this context we investigated the current role of prevention in social-psychiatric research. METHODS:We analysed original papers published in the journal Psychiatrische Praxis in the yea...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915232
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of health care is primarily an administrative task. Service research supports the health administration in this task by supplying empirical data to objectify the need for care and ways to cater for that need. In this, service research on the one hand draws on descriptive and analytical data of epidemiolog...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Project HOpeS aims to establish a special support service for students with mental health problems in Hamburg, Germany, modelled on a programme designed by the university of Münster. Students with mental health problems have to cope with reduced cognitive productivity, damaged self-confidence, stigmatisation, lack of ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-19675
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting with Ciompis model of "affect logic" I want to show that affective, cognitive and behavioral patterns, once emerged in psychosis, subsequently tend to repetition and chronification on account of psychological, social but also neuronal plasticity. In the discussion about reasons of the chronification process, ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:High utilisers of psychiatric services are defined as a group of patients showing a great amount of service use, especially inpatient care, consequently causing immense costs. There is a lack of studies investigating differences between East and West Germany. METHODS:Service use and psychopathology were exam...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1369867
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interdisciplinary analysis of the consequences of laws and legal practice for mental health conditions of asylum seekers and psychiatric care. METHODS:Based on the case study of a Kurdish woman with complex trauma-related psychiatric disorder, who had been in psychiatric hospital care for 25 months, the lega...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1552730
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten years ago an extensive behaviour therapy programme for the treatment of young opiate addicts was developed and tested, and shown through follow-ups extending over a period of two years to be successful. Some of the most important behaviour therapy procedures are introduced. A distinction is made between traditiona...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have repeatedly pointed out gender differences in unipolar depression, whereas women have a 1.5 to 3 times higher risk of receiving a diagnosis. This however stands in sharp contrast with the 10 times higher suicide-rate of men, although depression is among the main risk-factors for s...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0043-120289
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Factitious disorders have been reported in 0.5 - 1 % of general hospital patients. It often takes several years until the disorder is detected. During this period, enormous health care cost can arise not least out of iatrogenic self-induced mutilations and related secondary somatic complications. Apart from surgeons a...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-34656
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the effectiveness and the cost of care for patients treated in vocational rehabilitation programs,although vocational therapy is an essential part of inpatient treatment and community care of patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:As a part of a randomised controlled trial in 5 centres, t...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2006-951949
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of diagnosed depression with the utilization of health care services and preventive measures among men and women in the general population in Germany. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of data from a representative telephone survey (men N = 18,675, women N = 24,518, 18 years and old...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-122327
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is still poor acceptance for pain without somatic causes, and patients with somatoform pain disorder carry a stigma per se. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of fear of stigma including depression, anxiety and somatisation among patients with somatoform pain disorder. METHODS:132 patien...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1305096
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report about existing evidence of effectiveness of home treatment for severely mentally ill adults and implementation in Germany. METHODS:Systematic electronic and manual literature search. RESULTS:Compared to standard care, home treatment was equally or more efficacious with respect to general state of ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1248598
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
