Abstract:
:In the controversy about severely chronic mental patients, who still reside in the psychiatric hospital after decades of deinstitutionalization, their quality of life (QoL) has become a main topic. On the basis of a critique of the dominant, mere standardized approach to QoL this method is compared with a qualitative approach in such a schizophrenic "residual" patient group (n = 144). While in the standardized approach a high level of subjective QoL could be found that correlated positively with the duration of hospitalisation, the open interviews yielded specific experiences of deficiencies. The appraisal of the quality of life especially of chronic or hospitalized patients is reconsidered.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Franz M,Meyer T,Gallhofer Bdoi
10.1055/s-2002-34034keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
306-10issue
6eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluating the establishment of social psychiatry services (SPS) in Saxony was part of a public health research project. METHOD:One of the variables in a specifically designed assessment instrument--used in 8 SPS during the period 08/95-01/97--was the retrospective statement concerning changes in the client's ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Misplacement of the old in psychiatry gains in special importance based on the absolute and relative increase of this population. 117 patients have been announced for admission to the psychogeriatric department of the Zwiefalten State Mental Hospital within six months. Admission of 47 patients did not happen mostly as...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "Social Psychiatry" was first used in English in 1917 by E. E. Southard. Six years before, in 1911 Max Fischer, director of Wiesloch Mental Hospital near Heidelberg employed the terms "Sozialpsychiatrie" and "Soziale Psychiatrie" in German. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Project HOpeS aims to establish a special support service for students with mental health problems in Hamburg, Germany, modelled on a programme designed by the university of Münster. Students with mental health problems have to cope with reduced cognitive productivity, damaged self-confidence, stigmatisation, lack of ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-19675
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report their three years experience with treating addicts (both alcoholics and users of prescription and illegal drugs) in a specialized unit employing a low-threshold admission policy. Difficulties as well as advantages of the concept are discussed. For the common treatment of patients addicted to differe...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:According to the increasing number of foreign psychiatric patients in the German society, the influence of their linguistic integration on treatment characteristics is to be investigated. METHODS:With criteria of nationality and German language skills, data of 6151 in-patients was collected and statistically...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828421
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is a substance which modulates monoamine release in "hyper-excited" neurons. It binds potently to the α2-δ subunit of calcium channels. Pilotstudies on alcohol- and benzodiazepine dependent patients reported a reduction of withdrawal symptoms through Pregabalin. To our knowledge, no studies have been conduc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1305042
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the process of individual psychotherapy the author stresses the importance of understanding the initial everyday life view of "what is about being sick" for to establish a working, and cooperative setting. Thus, a three step procedure has been developed to guide the patient to a self responsible attitude toward...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kufs' disease is a very rare type of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. A case of a 52 year old man with dementia is described. The cause for patient's dementia was the adult type (Kufs' disease) of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. The diagnosis based on the histopathological post mortem-examination of the brain-tissue. A...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:According to results of the latest research, the state of knowledge of the German population regarding depressive disorders has improved during the last years. The question arises to what extent the print media have contributed to this development. METHOD:All editions of three German dailies--Sueddeutsche Ze...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-43244
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of residential placements in homes and households contrasts with the scarcity of its evaluation with respect to therapeutical effects. In order to facilitate evaluative studies, relevant structural elements and suggestions for a typology are discussed as well as methodological problems. Examples of empir...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:An overview on neurobiological findings of violence is given: We present 1. neurochemical findings, 2. genetical aspects, 3. neuroanatomical correlates and 4. a functional network of violence. Even if specific neurobiological findings have not been found, impulsive violence is closely linked to ser...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828431
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The application of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors seems to be constrained in the German health care system. We investigate the cost-effectiveness of the AChE inhibitor Galantamine for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a German context. METHOD:A Markov model as the decision theoretic framework...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-834709
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although guidelines usually recommend monotherapy, in clinical practice, antipsychotic polypharmacy is common especially with chronically ill patients. We therefore assessed the current practice of antipsychotic polypharmacy in "high-utilising" patients with schizophrenia in Germany. METHODS:Antipsychotic m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343185
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segregation of sexes in an acute psychiatric unit was followed up by means of a research survey. Patients and staff members were questioned about the ward climate before and after changing the admission procedure. The male patients merely noticed a decreased influence of sexual problems on the ward atmosphere. The...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the highest rates of suicide occur in German-speaking countries and particularly in Saxonia. There are grounds for the assumption that the fact has been caused by a careful recording of suicides in this country since 1829. The paper describes the development of rates of suicide and the changes of the suicidal m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migrants belong to the hard-to-reach group in health and preventive care. Essential criteria for the sustainable effectiveness of preventive and health promotion consist in the proper selection of target groups and successfully approaching them. The knowledge of possible barriers that make the access to preventive car...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986194
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on legal jurisdiction, knowledge of the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic field and insight into the necessity of a new allocation of responsibilities in the overall therapeutic service of a clinic, the core areas of medical activities are defined for the first time, innovative organisational approaches to the reorg...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1276945
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Drop-outs, respectively unplanned discharges in psychiatric therapy are often explained by so-called lack of insight into the disease or difficult circumstances of admission. We were interested in the question how often drop outs are noticed in a voluntarily day clinic setting where nearly all psychiatric dis...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16874
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an acute dyskinesia of a young, schizophrenic woman caused by neuroleptic therapy is reported. The acute dyskinesia was the reason for a complete luxation in the jaw-joint. The patient showed phenomenons (brain-atrophy, cognitive dysfunction, negative symptoms) which are discussed to be connected with acute ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, substantial effort is made to establish prevention as one of the main parts of the German health care system. In this context we investigated the current role of prevention in social-psychiatric research. METHODS:We analysed original papers published in the journal Psychiatrische Praxis in the yea...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1055/s-2005-915232
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structure and functioning of a group therapy comprising all patients of a psychiatric ward is described in terms of psychoanalytic and group dynamics, behaviour therapy and cognitive psychology. 34 acutely-ill patients with heterogenic diagnoses reported their experiences with this group technique at day of discharge....
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the effects of probationary work for psychiatric patients in community-based small businesses during their inpatient or day care. METHODS:Patients were evaluated for working capacity, psychopathology, motivation for work and patient satisfaction (n = 69). RESULTS:The results confirm ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing information about the disease and the way of coping with it has a central position in therapeutic interventions with families. By giving basic knowledge about schizophrenia to relatives we developed the practical conception of the psychoeducative relatives' group (information-group), a structured program, wh...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unfortunate that mental patients with long-term hospitalisation patterns are still necessarily scheduled for long-term stay in mental hospitals and institutions designed for the care and treatment of psychiatric cases, since such institutions are characterized by a rather sterile, low-stimulation atmosphere unde...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Findings about the association between working alliance and therapy outcome in Internet-based treatments are contradictory. Evidence for the working alliance in Internet-based treatment for Binge Eating Disorder is still missing and can help to elucidate this question. METHODS AND RESULTS:In an Internet-base...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343320
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assessing long-term effects of a family systems therapy approach (systems therapy methods in acute psychiatry, SYMPA) on occupational stress and interdisciplinary cooperation of team members in three German psychiatric hospitals. METHODS:Pre-post-follow-up survey using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327201
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In January 1980 a Psychiatric Department was established at the General Hospital for decentralised psychiatric treatment of inpatients. The article describes the preparatory planning which went into the concept of the Department. First of all, the Hospital is scheduled to look after a district with a population of 110...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The importance of online counselling for many areas of health care has been increasing over the last years. Nevertheless, there is a lack of systematic research on the quality and specifics of the therapeutic intervention. METHODS:n = 1056 responses written by online counsellors between 12 / 2007 and 11 / 20...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1248481
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In-patient suicide research in Germany during the 70 (th) and 80 (th) years of the last century found an overall increase of in-patient suicides in psychiatric hospitals. Nowadays, more differentiated discussions of the problem are recommended. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39742
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00