Abstract:
:Providing information about the disease and the way of coping with it has a central position in therapeutic interventions with families. By giving basic knowledge about schizophrenia to relatives we developed the practical conception of the psychoeducative relatives' group (information-group), a structured program, which is oriented toward concrete problem-solving and supportive behavior to cope with stress in the family. The effects of this group were investigated on the knowledge and subjective distress of 35 relatives related to the course of schizophrenia in comparison to a communication group. The participants of the information-group retained their knowledge after 9 months and their distress was decreased significantly. The relapse rate was reduced to 25%. The subjective distress correlated up to .41 with relapse after 9 months. A survey of the patients showed 70% improvements of the symptoms, 75% felt themselves better accepted by relatives. With the development of the relatives' distress scale a suitable instrument to measure distress is available.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Scherrmann TE,Seizer HU,Rutow R,Vieten Ckeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
66-71issue
3eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Primarily from the perspective of psychopharmacology, schizophrenic symptomatology has recently been dichotomized into "plus" and "minus" symptoms, although the role of cognitive dysfunctions has been regarded as particularly important for the diagnosis since the time of Eugen Bleuler. Many studies show that schizophr...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-11577
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the agreement on the splitting of the burden of cost to be borne by the Federal German national health and pension insurance schemes, the cost of treatment of addicts has been divided between the relevant bodies. This division of cost has developed into an obstacle especially to the development of curative t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the health care situation and barriers to support minor children of mentally ill parents from the perspective of adult psychiatry in Germany. Methods Based on the German Hospital Register mental health practitioners of all psychiatric clinics in Germany were asked t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-115824
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, substantial effort is made to establish prevention as one of the main parts of the German health care system. In this context we investigated the current role of prevention in social-psychiatric research. METHODS:We analysed original papers published in the journal Psychiatrische Praxis in the yea...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1055/s-2005-915232
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the most famous patients in the psychiatric hospital Jena. Between 1889 and 1890, Otto Binswanger und Theodor Ziehen treated the progressive paralysis of Friedrich Nietzsche whose 100th anniversary of death is on 25th August 2000. After Nietzsche's death, an animated disc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A systematic review on empirical results of studies that assess Quality of Life (QoL) in schizophrenic patients. METHOD:A systematic overview of the literature is provided with focus on schizophrenic patients under deprived living conditions. RESULTS:No consistent relationships are found between objective l...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-940194
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In comparison to metabolic syndrome, edema seems to be a rare occurrence in antipsychotic treatment. METHOD:In this paper, we report on two subjects with psychotic disorders who were found to have peripheral edema during olanzapine therapy. DISCUSSION:The theoretical background and the relevance of this obs...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067420
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of the rules of the Hamburg Law on Aid and Protective Measures in Mental Diseases, a psychiatric emergency service operates at night and on weekends. This emergency service is called upon to decide on the need for compulsory hospitalization and to prevent the same, if possible, via therapeutic alternative...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical practice concerning the use of coercive measures in psychiatry should be compared. METHOD:A common documentation of physical restraint, seclusion, and medication by coercion was introduced among 10 hospitals. RESULTS:8.4 % of cases treated within the first 6 months of 2004 were exposed to coerc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-866920
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migrants belong to the hard-to-reach group in health and preventive care. Essential criteria for the sustainable effectiveness of preventive and health promotion consist in the proper selection of target groups and successfully approaching them. The knowledge of possible barriers that make the access to preventive car...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986194
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The importance of online counselling for many areas of health care has been increasing over the last years. Nevertheless, there is a lack of systematic research on the quality and specifics of the therapeutic intervention. METHODS:n = 1056 responses written by online counsellors between 12 / 2007 and 11 / 20...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1248481
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are only some reports about discharge letters addressed to patients. By a case report benefits and potential of letters to patients should be shown. METHOD:The presented case report describes the hospital stay of a 19 year old patient suffering from schizophrenia. RESULTS:The case report indicates tha...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-866986
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The planning of health care is primarily an administrative task. Service research supports the health administration in this task by supplying empirical data to objectify the need for care and ways to cater for that need. In this, service research on the one hand draws on descriptive and analytical data of epidemiolog...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article reports on a catamnestic examination of patients of a crisis intervention center at a general hospital, conducted during the period from 1.5.1977 to 31.5.1978. A total of 560 admissions was recorded comprising 492 patients. Examination was carried out via an open questionnaire, plus data taken from the hos...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manic disorders and bipolar psychoses have long been underdiagnosed in child and adolescent psychiatry. Scientific research has been rare as well. In particular in adolescence and young adulthood bipolar disorders are not easy to diagnose. Therefore these disorders should be included in differential diagnosis as resea...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-915327
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a total sample of 141 mentally retarded adults the quality of social relationships was assessed by the newly developed "Interview for Social Support in Mentally Retarded Adults". Severely mentally retarded persons have close and intimate relationships to a consistently lesser extent than mildly retarded persons. Th...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The application of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors seems to be constrained in the German health care system. We investigate the cost-effectiveness of the AChE inhibitor Galantamine for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a German context. METHOD:A Markov model as the decision theoretic framework...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-834709
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to clarify whether the mediation of homeless persons identified as mentally ill into the sociopsychiatric or the help-seeking system can be facilitated by a short-term intervention. METHOD:Probands with at least one psychiatric diagnosis according to ICD-10 (73 % of the sampl...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2004-834688
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of patients (n = 43) had been investigated to detect any difference in response of bright light therapy in lithium-treated inpatients (n = 18) suffering from depression. Only 27% of the lithium-based inpatients respond to bright light therapy, but 73% of patients respond who were not treated with lithi...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A new questionnaire to assess subjective meaning in psychosis (SuSi) will be presented. METHODS:The questionnaire construction was based on an elaborate process (Delphi-method) involving patients, carers and professionals (trialogue). Statistical validation including factor analysis and assessment of interna...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1248424
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High utilisers of psychiatric services are defined as a group of patients showing a great amount of service use, especially inpatient care, consequently causing immense costs. There is a lack of studies investigating differences between East and West Germany. METHODS:Service use and psychopathology were exam...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1369867
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to develop gender-sensitive services, there is a need to better understand coping among men with depression. The study aims to analyze the meaning of gender- and work-related roles for illness theories and coping among men with depression. METHODS:Based on a latent class analysis of three types of m...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1043-8126
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indirect care for gerontopsychiatric patients by means of patient-centered group discussions under the heading "How to deal with Difficult Patients" is presented as a succession of case reports concerning the progress and course of the first year of a team counselling project in a home for aged persons. The theoretica...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence that the treatment with new ("atypical") neuroleptics is associated with a higher frequency of hyperlipidemia. AIM:In this study the serum lipid levels of patients with chronic schizophrenia were investigated. METHODS:The serum lipid levels of 177 consecutively admitted schizophrenic ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-940056
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basing on a review of the literature and on own research, the authors examine the incidence rate of convulsions under neuroleptic treatment. In addition, the authors go into the neurophysiological and neuropharmacological mechanisms of the convulsive action of neuroleptics. An attempt is made to present information on...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the present state and new approaches of patient participation in German psychiatry was conducted. METHODS:Literature search. RESULTS:Most psychiatric patients wish to be informed about their disease and treatment options and express a desire for participation in medical decisions. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986410
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When founded about 1800, psychiatry was liable to both, philosophy and medicine, at least its liability to anthropological philosophy was accepted. After 150 years of increasingly unilateral medicalization with its fatal consequences for many patients the post war generation of psychiatrists were the first to re-estab...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1369941
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::605 German psychiatrists were asked what they consider important ingredients of the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Most frequently, quality of life was associated with social integration. Work, social contacts and acceptance on the part of their environment were considered particularly important in this re...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is a substance which modulates monoamine release in "hyper-excited" neurons. It binds potently to the α2-δ subunit of calcium channels. Pilotstudies on alcohol- and benzodiazepine dependent patients reported a reduction of withdrawal symptoms through Pregabalin. To our knowledge, no studies have been conduc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1305042
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 62-year-old woman with parkinson's disease and depression. Her symptoms included episodes of flushing, palpitations and hypertension, giving rise to the suspicion of the existence of a phaeochromocytoma. The levels of adrenaline and vanillymandelic acid in the urine were moderately elevated, th...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00