Abstract:
:Prior studies identify two cortical areas, posterior parahippocampal cortex and retrosplenial cortex, that preferentially activate to images of real-world scenes compared to images of other meaningful visual stimuli such as objects and faces. Behavioral and computational studies suggest that sub-categories of real-world scenes differ in their visual and semantic properties. It is presently unknown whether the cortical areas that have been implicated in scene analysis similarly activate differentially to behaviorally relevant scene sub-categories. To examine this issue, we directly compared cortical activation to indoor and outdoor scenes in an fMRI study with a large number of non-repeated images in each condition. Activation in posterior parahippocampal cortex, including parahippocampal place area, was significantly greater for indoor than outdoor scenes. In contrast, no such difference was observed in retrosplenial cortex, though this region preferentially activated to scenes over faces. These findings suggest differences in function in these two areas. The results are consistent with the view that posterior parahippocampal cortex is functional in processing local space.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Henderson JM,Larson CL,Zhu DCdoi
10.1007/s00221-006-0766-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
75-84issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Both human and animal research indicate that rapid eye movement sleep (REM) plays an important role in the processing of emotional information. REM is altered after fear conditioning in rats, but this alteration can be mitigated by exposure to a naïve conspecific. In addition, both the housing condition (isolated vs p...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3828-x
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemi-seesaw nystagmus (hemi-SSN) is a jerk-waveform nystagmus with conjugate torsional and disjunctive vertical components. Halmagyi et al. in Brain 117(Pt 4):789-803 (1994), reported hemi-SSN in patients with unilateral lesions in the vicinity of the Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal (INC) and suggested that an imbalance...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2376-2
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, Kounios J, Frymiare JL, Bowden EM, Fleck JI, Subramaniam K, Parrish TB et al. (2006) found that the mental preparation leading to insight involves heightened activity in medial frontal areas and temporal areas. In the present study, the electrophysiological correlates of successful and unsuccessful Chinese l...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1270-7
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether the control of movement of the left hand is more likely to involve the use of allocentric information than movements performed with the right hand. Previous studies (Gonzalez et al. in J Neurophys 95:3496-3501, 2006; De Grave et al. in Exp Br Res 193:421-427, 2009) have reported contradictory f...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3007-x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been demonstrated that Pre-I neurons, localized in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, are important in the generation of the primary respiratory rhythm in brainstem-spinal cord preparations from newborn rats. To investigate whether or not Pre-I neurons have endogenous pacemaker properties, we examine...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248909
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During voluntary movement, muscle spindles of both the agonist and antagonist muscles potentially can supply information about position of the limb. Muscle vibration is known to increase muscle spindle discharge and cause systematic distortions of limb position sense in humans. The following two experiments attempted ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02423506
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Projections from the posterior thalamic regions to the striatum were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracing method after injecting wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) into the caudalmost regions of the lateroposterior thalamic nucleus (caudal LP), suprageniculate nucleus (Sg) and ma...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235934
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the dopaminergic innervation of the rat globus pallidus by in vivo microdialysis and immunohistochemistry in more detail. Using tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry, two classes of dopaminergic fibers were distinguished morphologically in the globus pallidus. Unilateral infusion of 6-hy...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1638-7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural cuffs, implanted around various hindlimb nerves (sural, common peroneal, posterior tibial), were used to deliver brief stimulus trains to unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. The resulting perturbations of the step cycle were evaluated by analyzing the EMG bursts recorded from the ankle extensors and by hi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239728
更新日期:1978-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies have shown that eye positions, recorded in subjects scanning a distant visual scene with the head in a stable position, have only two degrees of freedom (Listing's law). Due to cyclovergence, this law is modified in near-vision. Two previous quantitative studies have documented that the sign of the tor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228754
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with cerebellar limb ataxia and three age-matched controls performed arm-pointing movements towards a visual stimulus during an experimental procedure using a double-step paradigm in a three-dimensional space. Four types of trajectories were defined: P1, single-step pointing movement towards the visual ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050361
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial sensations can be produced by direct brain stimulation of sensory areas through implanted microelectrodes, but the perceptual psychophysics of such artificial sensations are not well understood. Based on prior work in cortical stimulation, we hypothesized that perceived intensity of electrical stimulation m...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2254-y
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment was designed to test the hypothesis that fatigue-induced impairment in movement accuracy is caused by a decrease in muscle cocontraction rather than a reduced ability to produce muscular force. Seven participants performed fast and accurate elbow extensions aimed at a target, before and after a ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1264-x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the importance of binocular vision to foot placement accuracy when stepping onto a floor-based target during gait initiation. Starting from stationary, participants placed alternate feet onto targets sequentially positioned along a straight travel path with the added constraint that the initial...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2910-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several experiments have suggested that similar physiological substrates are involved in movement execution and motor imagery, and that the same laws of movement control apply to both processes. Using a mental chronometry paradigm, we examined the effects of movement direction and added mass on the duration of actual ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1012-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic depression was assessed from intracellular recordings in cortical tissue slices. Evoked postsynaptic potentials exhibited synaptic depression with an exponential or double exponential decrease (time constants: < 1-30 s) in amplitude during repetitive afferent stimulation by short trains of suprathreshold stim...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241364
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously described significant relationships between amplitude variations in slow brain potentials and timed between-press intervals (2.5 s). We suggested that these variations are neural traces of timing mechanisms. To determine which time processing stage is concerned, the current study examines whether these v...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1103-z
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast-twitch flexor digitorum longus (FDL) muscle was partially denervated by a unilateral section of the L7 ventral root. After approximately 100 days the isometric, force-velocity and histochemical properties of single motor units from the partially denervated muscle were determined. The diameter of the nerve axo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236946
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the association between the degree of lesion overlap with the corticospinal tract and walking performance before and after 4-weeks of partial body weight support (PBWS) treadmill training in 18 individuals (ten male, eight female) with a mean age 59 +/- 13 years (mean +/- SD), range 32-74 years, who we...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1237-0
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined ERP responses during the generation of word associates or mental images in response to concrete and abstract concepts. Of interest were the predictions of dual coding theory (DCT), which proposes that processing lexical concepts depends on functionally independent but interconnected verbal and nonverbal sy...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2734-8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the flight of Spacelab-1 a series of vestibular experiments was performed on the crew by a group of European investigators. Control experiments were carried out on the same subjects pre- and postflight. The tests included caloric stimulation of the ears, threshold measurements of response to linear acceleration...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237739
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation (sGVS), delivered bilaterally at 0.2-2.0 Hz, evokes a potent entrainment of sympathetic outflow to muscle and skin. Most recently, we showed that stimulation at 0.08-0.18 Hz generates two bursts of modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3090-z
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gain (ratio of eye velocity to head velocity) of the initial horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) was calculated in 12 normal subjects over 350 ms during impulsive, unpredictable whole body rotation under three conditions: (1) darkness; (2) visual enhancement of the VOR, while the subjects fixated a stationary...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239596
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prism adaptation (PA) is a promising rehabilitation technique for visuo-spatial neglect, an attention disorder that is characterized by spatial attention deficits (i.e., deficits in orienting). PA involves visuo-motor adaptation to rightward shifting prism goggles. Following goggle removal, this adaptation results in ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4218-8
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined opioid binding in fractions with disconnected nerve endings (secretosomes) which were prepared from porcine neurohypophyses by centrifugation in a discontinuous Percoll gradient. Specific (= displaceable) binding was observed with 3H-etorphine and with 3H-diprenorphine, two ligands with low selectivity for...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00271856
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the extent to which humans can quickly adapt their goal-directed arm movements to perturbed feedback. We predicted that the magnitude of adaptation to a changed relationship between vision and kinesthesia would depend on the type of perturbation, being largest when the perturbation can be generalized w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1321-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micturition in the decerebrate cat is characterized by a coordinated bladder contraction and a simultaneous decrease in external urethral sphincter (EUS) efferent activity. Without the suppression of EUS activity, voiding is significantly impaired, resulting in a state sometimes referred to as bladder-sphincter dyssyn...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050345
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delay eyeblink conditioning was examined in patients with genetically-defined heredoataxias and age-matched control subjects. 24 patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), type 3 (SCA3), and Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) participated. SCA6 affects primarily the cerebellum, whereas extracerebellar involvement is ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2181-x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) to function properly, namely to ensure a stable retinal image under all circumstances, it should be able to take into account varying eye positions in the orbit and varying orientations of the head with respect to the axis about which it is rotating. We tested this capability by q...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238215
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured olfactory bulb cells from embryonic mice had ultrastructural characteristics similar to those of many cell types in the intact adult mouse olfactory bulb. Identified cultured cells included mitral/tufted cells, granule cells, short-axon cells, and fibrous and protoplasmic astrocytes. Cultured neurons were fou...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02738402
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00