Perceived intensity of somatosensory cortical electrical stimulation.

abstract：:Chronic loss of vestibular function modifies the role of neck afferents in human perception of self-motion. We characterized this change by comparing the self-motion perception of patients with chronic vestibular loss (Ps) to that of normal subjects (Ns). Stimuli consisted of sinusoidal horizontal rotations (0.025-0.4...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schweigart G,Heimbrand S,Mergner T,Becker W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How are multiple, multi-sensory stimuli combined for use in segmenting spatio-temporal events? For an answer, we measured the effect of various auditory or visual stimuli, in isolation or in combination, on a bistable percept of visual motion ("bouncing" vs. "streaming"). To minimize individual differences, the physic...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Zhou F,Wong V,Sekuler R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual receptive field properties of neurons in the region of the thalamic internal medullary lamina were studied in alert cats while they fixated in various directions. In slightly more than 50% of the cells, the responsiveness of the cells was found to depend on the location of the stimulus with respect to the head-...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schlag J,Schlag-Rey M,Peck CK,Joseph JP

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four normal human subjects we measured eye movements during full-field optokinetic stimulation (10-220 deg/s) and determined the relationship among retinal-slip velocity (drum velocity minus slow-phase eye velocity), the slow-phase velocity of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and the initial value of the slow-phase velo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fletcher WA,Hain TC,Zee DS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of tritiated tracer precursors into one eye revealed a highly variable lamination pattern of the LGN in the marmoset Callithrix. In one specimen, only four cell layers were apparent with some indication of further differentiation. In a second specimen, six almost complete relay layers were found in the occi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Spatz WB

更新日期：1978-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized and paralyzed cats, the normal alignment of the visual axes is disturbed by paralysis of the eye muscles. Thus, the separation between paired receptive fields of binocular cells in visual cortex is increased (paralysis squint). This increased separation is normally tolerated by the majority of visuocor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heggelund P,Imamura K,Kasamatsu T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Load perturbations were applied to the arm of human subjects under conditions where both limb segments (upper arm and forearm) were free to move. The perturbations consisted of pulses of torque 50 ms in duration and of pseudo-random sequences of such pulses. They were applied to either the forearm or the upper arm. Un...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lacquaniti F,Soechting JF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of alpha-kainic acid (KA) were reexamined in thin sections of the hippocampus and the cerebellum of the guinea pig in view of various discrepancies between our previous findings and reports from other laboratories. Brief pulses of KA ejected in st. lucidum in the CA3 region induced short- and long-lasting ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sawada S,Higashima M,Yamamoto C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gain of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) of intact pigmented rats was adaptively modified by training protocols that created a visual-vestibular conflict. For training, head restrained animals were oscillated on a turntable in front of an optokinetic pattern projected onto a cylindrical wall. The optokinetic patt...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tempia F,Dieringer N,Strata P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the contribution of feedback signals originating from one of the "form-processing" extrastriate cortical areas, area 21a (A21a), to orientation selectivity of single neurons in the ipsilateral area 17 (A17). Consistent with previous findings, reversible inactivation (cooling to 5-10 degrees C) of area ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wang C,Waleszczyk WJ,Burke W,Dreher B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:APP, APLP1, and APLP2 form a family of mammalian membrane proteins with unknown function. APP, however, plays a key role in the molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), indicating that it is somehow involved in synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, memory formation, and maintenance of neurons. At present...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Korte M,Herrmann U,Zhang X,Draguhn A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden limb displacement evokes a complex sequence of compensatory muscle activity. Following the short-latency reflex and preceding voluntary reactions is an epoch termed the medium-latency reflex (MLR) that could reflect spinal processing of group II muscle afferents. One way to test this possibility is oral ingesti...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kurtzer I,Bouyer LJ,Bouffard J,Jin A,Christiansen L,Nielsen JB,Scott SH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a tri-axial model of spatial orientation applicable to static 1g and non-1g environments. The model attempts to capture the mechanics of otolith organ transduction of static linear forces and the perceptual computations performed on these sensor signals to yield subjective orientation of the vertical...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bortolami SB,Rocca S,Daros S,DiZio P,Lackner JR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate self-prioritization independently of stimulus familiarity, Sui et al. (J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:1105-1117, 2012. doi: 10.1037/a0029792 ) introduced a new paradigm in which different geometric shapes are arbitrarily associated with self-relevant (e.g., "I") and neutral labels (e.g., "stranger...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schäfer S,Wesslein AK,Spence C,Wentura D,Frings C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of motoneurons supplying muscles of the forelimbs, hindlimbs, back, and neck to stimulation of the medial pontomedullary reticular formation were studied with intracellular recording in cerebellectomized cats under chloralose anesthesia. Stimulation of the midline or of a reticular region consisting of nucle...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Peterson BW,Pitts NG,Fukushima K

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to acquire motor skills through repeated practice of a sequence of movements underlies many everyday activities. Extensive research in humans has dealt with the importance of spatial and temporal factors on motor sequence learning, standing in contrast to the few studies available in animals, particularly...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Deffains M,Legallet E,Apicella P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-day incremental protocol was conducted with the aim of adapting human subjects to make head movements comfortably during 30 RPM centrifugation. With motion sickness as a potentially limiting factor, the protocol was designed using a quantitative motion sickness model based upon the neural mismatch sensory conflict...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Elias PZ,Jarchow T,Young LR

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to characterize finger interactions during radial/ulnar deviation, including interactions with flexion movements. Subjects performed single-finger and multi-finger maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), and maximal forces and various indices of interaction among the fingers were quantified....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pataky TC,Latash ML,Zatsiorsky VM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The whisker-to-barrel pathway of the adult mouse was used in a study on the effects of peripheral sensory deprivation on GAD-immunoreactivity in the somatosensory cortex. At varying periods of time after removal of a set of vibrissal follicles, mice were processed for immunohistochemistry using an antibody against GAD...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Welker E,Soriano E,Van der Loos H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human sensorimotor synchronization is flexible but subject to temporal constraints. Previous research has shown that musicians tend to lose synchrony with target tones in an isochronous sequence when the sequence rate exceeds 8-10 Hz, presumably because phase correction ceases to function. The present study investigat...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Repp BH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of gravitational cues in the learning of a dynamic balancing task, we placed blindfolded subjects in a device programmed with inverted pendulum dynamics about the yaw axis. Subjects used a joystick to try and maintain a stable orientation at the direction of balance during 20 100 s-long trials....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Vimal VP,Lackner JR,DiZio P

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Does the brain use a separate internal model for cursor mechanics during visuomotor adaptation? We compared the amount of adaptation and transfer to the opposite arm when subjects reached the targets under different viewing conditions of the arm during reaching. If the brain forms separate models, we predict a differe...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Balitsky Thompson AK,Henriques DY

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention to sensory stimulation modulates behavioural responses and cortical activity. Attention to movement can also modulate motor responses. For example, directing attention away from cued movements can increase reaction times. This study used fMRI to determine where in the motor cortex attention to movement modul...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Johansen-Berg H,Matthews PM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental neurogenic tumors were induced transplacentally in rats by single injections of ethylnitrosourea (ENU). The resulting primary tumors as well as isogenic transplantation tumor lines and clonal cell lines derived therefrom were examined for their content of the brain specific protein 14-3-2 by a quantitativ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Braun M,Grasso A,Wechsler W

更新日期：1976-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between cognitive and motor timing performance are documented in hundreds of studies. A core finding is a correlation of about - 0.3 to - 0.5 between psychometric intelligence and time interval production variability and reaction time, but the nature of the relationship remains unclear. Here, we investiga...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Karampela O,Madison G,Holm L

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationships between cortical arousal and cholinergic facilitation of evoked responses in the auditory cortex. The basal forebrain (BF) was stimulated unilaterally, while cluster recordings were obtained simultaneously from both auditory cortices in urethane-anesthetized rats. The global electroen...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Edeline JM,Hars B,Maho C,Hennevin E

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gain (ratio of eye velocity to head velocity) of the initial horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) was calculated in 12 normal subjects over 350 ms during impulsive, unpredictable whole body rotation under three conditions: (1) darkness; (2) visual enhancement of the VOR, while the subjects fixated a stationary...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Johnston JL,Sharpe JA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norepinephrine has been hypothesized to provide a learning and memory signal. Norepinephrine long-term potentiation of perforant path input to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus provides a model for norepinephrine initiated memory processes. However, in vitro, the pairing of perforant path stimulation and norepineph...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Reid AT,Harley CW

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that the timing of a sensor-motor event is recalibrated after a brief exposure to a delayed feedback of a voluntary action (Stetson et al. 2006). Here, we examined whether it is the sensory or motor event that is shifted in time. We compared lag adaption for action-feedback in visuo-motor p...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sugano Y,Keetels M,Vroomen J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with the visual environment affects our expectations about the objects in a scene, aiding in recognition and interaction. Here we tested whether the familiarity with the specific trajectory followed by a moving target facilitates the interpretation of the effects of underlying physical forces. Participants...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mijatović A,La Scaleia B,Mercuri N,Lacquaniti F,Zago M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00