Multisensory integration of drumming actions: musical expertise affects perceived audiovisual asynchrony.

abstract：:Previous work has highlighted the role of haptic feedback for manual dexterity, in particular for the control of precision grip forces between the index finger and thumb. It is unclear how fine motor skills involving more than just two digits might be affected, especially given that loss of sensation from the hand aff...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Miall RC,Rosenthal O,Ørstavik K,Cole JD,Sarlegna FR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a new form of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -mediated regulation of the inactivation and of the recovery from inactivation of the L-type Ca2+ current (I(Ca)) in crayfish muscle. GABA (1 mM) was applied during a 2-min period and the peak I(Ca) was measured using two-electrode voltage-clamp recordings 30 mi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Castellote JM,Buño W

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were performed with macaque monkeys (rhesus, Macaca mulatta, and cynomolgus, M. fascicularis). In experiment 1 six rhesus monkeys learned pre-operatively to perform delayed matching-to-sample, with complex naturalistic scenes as the stimulus material. Three of these monkeys then received bilateral abl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gaffan D

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient changes in extracellular potassium concentration ([K+]o) and field potentials were evoked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 50-100 microM) and recorded with ion-selective microelectrodes in CA1b, CA3b and dentate sectors of adult rat hippocampal slices. Long-lasting field potentials recurred at a frequency of approx...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Morris ME,Obrocea GV,Avoli M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this pilot study were to create a model of focal cortical ischemia in Macaca fascicularis and to explore contributions of the reticulospinal system in recovery of reaching. Endothelin-1 was used to create a focal lesion in the shoulder/elbow representation of left primary motor cortex (M1) of two adult...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Herbert WJ,Powell K,Buford JA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex on the monosynaptic jaw closing and the disynaptic jaw opening reflexes were studied in cats anaesthetized with chloralose. The time course of the reflex effects was recorded. Similar rhythmic sequences of facilitation and inhibition were observed in both re...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Olsson KA,Landgren S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimality criteria underlying organization of arm movements are often validated by testing their ability to adequately predict hand trajectories. However, kinematic redundancy of the arm allows production of the same hand trajectory through different joint coordination patterns. We therefore consider movement optimal...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dounskaia N,Shimansky Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of how perception operates in real-world environments has been substantially advanced by studying both multisensory processes and "top-down" control processes influencing sensory processing via activity from higher-order brain areas, such as attention, memory, and expectations. As the two topics have...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： ten Oever S,Romei V,van Atteveldt N,Soto-Faraco S,Murray MM,Matusz PJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells in cat's area 17 respond optimally if elongated contrasts are presented at a certain angle or orientation with respect to the retina, or to the visual field, respectively (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). The preferred orientation and the range of orientation sensitivity of cells in close proximity to one another have b...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Albus K

更新日期：1975-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of passive restraint on postural activity and motion sickness in individuals who actively controlled a potentially nauseogenic visual motion stimulus (a driving video game). Twenty-four adults (20.09 ± 1.56 years; 167.80 ± 7.94 cm; 59.02 ± 9.18 kg) were recruited as participants. Using elasti...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chang CH,Pan WW,Chen FC,Stoffregen TA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies undertaken in head-restrained animals have long implicated the omnipause neurons (OPNs) in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. These inhibitory neurons discharge tonically but cease firing just before and during saccades in all directions. By recording from OPNs in alert behaving head-unrestrained cats, ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Paré M,Guitton D

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to explore why preischemic hypoglycemia, which restricts tissue acidosis during the ischemic insult, does not ameliorate cell damage incurred as a result of transient ischemia. The question arose whether hypoglycemia (plasma glucose concentration 2-3 mM) delays resumption of ext...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Li PA,Kristián T,Katsura K,Shamloo M,Siesjö BK

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a conservative and reasonable suggestion that implicit functioning, as in blindsight, is simply a weakened, degraded form of normal functioning, especially as the parameters of vision in blindsight are themselves weakened--e.g., acuity is reduced, detection thresholds are raised, chromatic discrimination is coar...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Weiskrantz L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microinjections of D,L homocysteic acid (DLH, 40 nmoles) made in the lateral PAG of the unanesthetized and paralyzed decerebrate cat evoked distinct patterns of extracranial and hindlimb blood flow. One pattern, evoked from the pretentorial part of the lateral PAG (A3.3-A2.5), consisted of an extracranial vasodilation...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Carrive P,Bandler R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies indicate that saccades elicited in the absence of a visual target are slower than visually-guided movements of the same size. In addition, we have shown earlier that the slower saccades observed in two different paradigms had more asymmetrical (skewed) velocity profiles. Recently, it has been re...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Smit AC,Van Gisbergen JA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments, we examined the effect of selective attention at encoding on repetition priming in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients for objects presented visually (experiment 1) or haptically (experiment 2). We used a repetition priming paradigm combined with a selective attention procedure at en...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ballesteros S,Reales JM,Mayas J,Heller MA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined, in the superior colliculus (SC) of anaesthetised cats, the functional connectivity between superficial-layer neurones (SLNs) and tectoreticular neurones (TRNs: collicular output cells). TRNs were antidromically identified by electrical stimulation of the predorsal bundle. The auto- and cros...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chabli A,Guitton D,Fortin S,Molotchnikoff S

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unit recording from trained rhesus monkeys demonstrate that the activity of the prelunate cortex is enhanced when a visual stimulus becomes a target of saccadic eye movement. As a rule, the enhancement is spatially selective: it does not occur if the animal makes an eye movement away from, rather than towards t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fischer B,Boch R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from the nucleus ambiguous in three conscious Macaca nemestrina monkeys during spontaneous vocalizations and swallows. The temporal relationship of neuronal activity to swallowing was inferred through correlation with the thyroarytenoid electromyographic (EMG) activity. Videofluorosc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chiao GZ,Larson CR,Yajima Y,Ko P,Kahrilas PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of electrical stimulation within the midbrain on fusimotor output to the jaw elevator muscles were studied in anaesthetized cats. Muscle spindle afferents recorded in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus were categorised as primary or secondary by their responses to succinylcholine during sinusoidal or ram...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Taylor A,Donga R,Jüch PJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in several cognitive functions, such as planning, decision making, and social behavior. We previously reported that periodontal sensory input significantly increases PFC activity during the motor task of maintaining occlusal (biting) force. However, the relationships...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kishimoto T,Goto T,Ichikawa T

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on striatal high affinity glutamate uptake (HAGU) of an apomorphine injection administered either alone or along with an electrical stimulation of the frontal cortex were compared between intact control rats and animals with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced lesions of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuro...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kerkerian L,Nieoullon A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successive motor unit (MU) twitches often do not sum linearly. Also, muscle spindle (MS) afferents may react nonlinearly to MU contractions occurring at short intervals. Little data is presently available on the interactions between two (or more) MUs regarding their effects on tension output and MS responses. We have ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Niemann U,Windhorst U,Meyer-Lohmann J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the effects of operant conditioning of the H-reflex on motoneuron axonal conduction velocity in the rat. After measurement of the control H-reflex size, rats were either exposed for at least 40 days to the HRup or HRdown conditioning mode, in which reward occurred only if the soleus H-reflex was gr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Carp JS,Chen XY,Sheikh H,Wolpaw JR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle activity patterns in some complex human jaw muscles appear to be task sensitive. However, it is presently uncertain how changes in motor task affect motor unit (MU) behaviour in the human temporalis muscle. In this study, activity was recorded from 40 MUs in the anterior region of the muscle. The lowest sustain...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McMillan AS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the hypothesis that the mirror reflection of one hand's movement directly influences motor output of the other (hidden) hand, during performance of bimanual drawing. A mirror was placed between the two hands during bimanual circle drawing, with one hand and its reflection visible and the other hand...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Franz EA,Packman T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to identify the control mechanism used for locomotion pointing regulation under different external temporal constraints. Subjects ( n=8) had to walk on a treadmill through a number of virtual hallways and cross a pair of gliding doors that opened and closed at a constant preset frequency (0....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Montagne G,Buekers M,de Rugy A,Camachon C,Laurent M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recording techniques were used to test for cross-modality and topographic convergence among inputs to area 3a of cerebral cortex. Recordings were made within the projection area of group I afferent fibers of the deep radial nerve in barbiturate-anesthetized cats. Epsps were evoked in 90% of neurons (81/9...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kang R,Herman D,MacGillis M,Zarzecki P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the neuromuscular control of goal-directed movements is different for young and older adults with the upper and lower limbs. Twenty young (25.1 ± 3.9 years) and twenty older adults (71.5 ± 4.8 years) attempted to accurately match the displacement of their limb to a sp...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kwon M,Chen YT,Fox EJ,Christou EA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of body posture on the human soleus H-reflex via electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve at the popliteal fossa was studied. All parameters that may influence the reflex were controlled stringently. H-reflexes were elicited in three different body postures while keeping the level of background muscle act...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cecen S,Niazi IK,Nedergaard RW,Cade A,Allen K,Holt K,Haavik H,Türker KS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00