Abstract:
:We examined the influence of passive restraint on postural activity and motion sickness in individuals who actively controlled a potentially nauseogenic visual motion stimulus (a driving video game). Twenty-four adults (20.09 ± 1.56 years; 167.80 ± 7.94 cm; 59.02 ± 9.18 kg) were recruited as participants. Using elastic bands, standing participants were passively restrained at the head, shoulders, hips, and knees. During restraint, participants played (i.e., controlled) a driving video game (a motorcycle race), for 50 min. During game play, we recorded the movement of the head and torso, using a magnetic tracking system. Following game play, participants answered a forced choice, yes/no question about whether they were motion sick, and were assigned to sick and well groups on this basis. In addition, before and after game play, participants completed the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire, which provided numerical ratings of the severity of individual symptoms. Five of 24 participants (20.83 %) reported motion sickness. Participants moved despite being passively restrained. Both the magnitude and the temporal dynamics of movement differed between the sick and well groups. The results show that passive restraint of the body can reduce motion sickness when the nauseogenic visual stimulus is under participants' active control and confirm that motion sickness is preceded by distinct patterns of postural activity even during passive restraint.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Chang CH,Pan WW,Chen FC,Stoffregen TAdoi
10.1007/s00221-013-3609-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
235-42issue
2eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The response characteristics of mechanoreceptive neurons (RA, SA, and PC) innervating the foot pad of cat were determined in the cuneate nucleus. The mechanical stimuli were single sinusoidal pulses of varying frequency (20, 60, 150, and 240 Hz), and vibratory trains of varying frequency (80 and 240 Hz) and duration (...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236027
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many activities of daily living involve multi-digit, voluntary rotational manipulations of grasped objects. Yet, only a few studies have focused on coordination of individual fingertip forces during such tasks. The objective of this study was to investigate individual digit contributions to a three-digit task in which...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4289-6
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the abundant experimental evidence for the irregular, multipeaked velocity profiles that often characterize rapid human limb movements, there is currently little agreement on how to interpret these phenomena. While in some studies these irregularities have been interpreted as reflecting a continuous control pr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2264-3
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular injection of EGTA abolished the hyperpolarization seen after spontaneous and evoked bursts of action potentials in hippocampal CA3 neurons. Simultaneously recorded, orthodromically elicited IPSPs were relatively unaffected by this treatment. It is concluded that CA3 neurons generate at least two types of...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237513
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transparency is perceived when two or more objects or surfaces can be separated by the visual system whilst they are presented in the same region of the visual field at the same time. This segmentation of distinct entities on the basis of overlapping local visual cues poses an interesting challenge for the understandi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3631-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated topographical differences between monocularly and binocularly evoked potential fields related to the retinal location and spatial frequency of grating stimuli. Electrical brain activity was recorded in 18 healthy adults using an array of 21 electrodes over the occipital areas. Ver...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229366
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filial imprinting was originally proposed to be an irreversible process by which a young animal forms a preference for an object experienced early in life. The present study examined the effects of experience after imprinting on the stability of preferences of domestic chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) for an imprinti...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2769-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hand, one of the most versatile but mechanically redundant parts of the human body, suffers more and longer than other body parts after stroke. One of the rehabilitation paradigms, task-oriented rehabilitation, encourages motor repeatability, the ability to produce similar motor performance over repetitions throug...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5074-5
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight 10-year-old children manifesting movement co-ordination problems (MCP), as assessed by the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), and a matched control group of eight children of a similar age without such problems, were required to carry out a laboratory ball-catching task. The task was constrained in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1193-7
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular single-unit recordings were made during day- and night-time in the pineal gland of urethane-anesthetized adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. All cells exhibiting spontaneous electrical activity had firing frequencies from less than 1 Hz to about 100 Hz, and their discharge patterns were characterized as regu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235276
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the movement kinematics of older adults when aiming to vertically oriented targets. Late middle-age and early old-age participants completed 20 trials to a small target located downward or upward by 0.16 m from a home position at shoulder height. Aiming direction had a significant effect, re...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2947-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The afferent and efferent projections of the lobulus petrosus (LP) of the paraflocculus were examined by retrograde tracing with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) and anterograde tracing with CTB or biotinylated dextran (BD) in the macaque. Following injections of the tracers into the LP, labeled neurons were seen mainly ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1241-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the importance of binocular vision to foot placement accuracy when stepping onto a floor-based target during gait initiation. Starting from stationary, participants placed alternate feet onto targets sequentially positioned along a straight travel path with the added constraint that the initial...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2910-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of eye movements depends in part on subcortical motor centres. Gaze is often directed towards salient visual stimuli of our environment with no conscious voluntary commands. To further understand to what extent preprogrammed eye movements can be triggered subcortically, we carried out a study in normal vol...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0659-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between cognitive and motor timing performance are documented in hundreds of studies. A core finding is a correlation of about - 0.3 to - 0.5 between psychometric intelligence and time interval production variability and reaction time, but the nature of the relationship remains unclear. Here, we investiga...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05780-4
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the framework of the uncontrolled manifold (UCM) hypothesis to analyze the structure of finger force variability in discrete (ramp) and oscillatory force production tasks performed by the index and middle fingers of the right hand acting in parallel. Subjects performed the tasks at fast and slow rates, with an...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1196-4
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vection is the illusion of self-motion in the absence of real physical movement. The aim of the present study was to analyze how multisensory inputs (visual and auditory) contribute to the perception of vection. Participants were seated in a stationary position in front of a large, curved projection display and were e...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3793-9
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After several days of exposure to optically-imposed post-saccadic retinal slip, the saccades of normal monkeys acquire an exponential ocular drift. This drift is in the direction of the imposed image motion, and persists in the dark. It has been argued that these changes result from the operation of a visually mediate...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00340497
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined the performance of human subjects in three oculomotor tasks: a visually guided saccade task (VST), a simple antisaccade task (SAT) and a mirror antisaccade task (MAT). The stimulus presentation was identical for all three tasks, and the differentiation of the tasks was based on the instructio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0462-2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Coriolis, cross-coupled stimulation on the vestibuloocular reflex and the elicitation of motion sickness depends on background gravitoinertial force level (DiZio et al. 1986, 1987; Graybiel et al. 1977; Lackner and Graybiel 1984, 1986). We have explored whether this response dependency is related to the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247597
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of cutaneous foot afferents has been shown to evoke a facilitation of the tibialis anterior (TA) EMG-activity at a latency of 70-95 ms in the early and middle swing phase of human walking. The present study investigated the underlying mechanism for this facilitation. In those subjects in whom it was possib...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050600
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental practice (MP) is a promising adjuvant to physical practice that involves many of the same mechanisms and takes on many of the same properties as physical practice. This study compared efficacy of a "massed" MP regimen versus a "distributed" MP regimen on upper extremity (UE) motor impairment and functional limi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4686-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In visual cortex of normal adult rabbits, callosal projections are restricted to a 2 mm wide band at the area 17/18 border. In adult rabbits which are monocularly enucleated (ME) on the day of birth, the callosal zone extends 4 mm into the medial region of area 17 in the cortex ipsilateral to the remaining eye. In thi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231662
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of redox reagents on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic responses as well as on the bidrectional plasticity of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic responses were studied in CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices. The o...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02450332
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, social neuroscience research tends to focus on visual and auditory channels as routes for social information. However, because the skin is the site of events and processes crucial to the way we think about, feel about, and interact with one another, touch can mediate social perceptions in various ways. Thi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2007-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that responses to surface galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) show substantial interindividual variation. Between-subject variability may be due to individual differences between subjects, or to the poor reliability of the test, or to differences in test details, or to host factors. The aim...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1038-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central network of neurones in the spinal cord has been shown to produce a rhythmic motor output similar to locomotion after suppression of all afferent inflow. The experiments were performed mainly in acute spinal cats (th. 12), which had received DOPA i.v. and the monoamine oxidase inhibitor Nialamide. In some pre...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235671
更新日期:1979-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::When asked to identify the position of a sound, listeners can report its perceived location as well as their subjective certainty about this spatial judgement. Yet, research to date focused primarily on measures of perceived location (e.g., accuracy and precision of pointing responses), neglecting instead the phenomen...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05748-4
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle synergy is important for simplifying functional movement, which constitutes spatiotemporal patterns of activity across muscles. To execute selective finger movements that are independent of synergistic movement patterns, we hypothesized that inhibitory neural activity is necessary to suppress enslaved finger mo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05693-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thaw-mount autoradiography was used to map target neurons for tritiated steroids in the brains of ovariectomized rhesus monkeys. In five females, studies were performed 60 min after the administration of 3H-estradiol. Of these, two females were pretreated for five days with daily injections of 2 mg testosterone propio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235647
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00