Abstract:
:Methylphenidate (MPD), commonly known as Ritalin, is the most frequently prescribed drug to treat children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Adolescence is a period of development involving numerous neuroplasticities throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Exposure to a psychostimulant such as MPD during this crucial period of neurodevelopment may cause transient or permanent changes in the CNS. Genetic variability may also influence these differences. Thus, the objective of the present study was to determine whether acute and chronic administration of MPD (0.6, 2.5, or 10.0mg/kg, i.p.) elicit effects among adolescent WKY, SHR, and SD rats and to compare whether there were strain differences. An automated, computerized, open-field activity monitoring system was used to study the dose-response characteristics of acute and repeated MPD administration throughout the 11-day experimental protocol. Results showed that all three adolescent rat groups exhibited dose-response characteristics following acute and chronic MPD administration, as well as strain differences. These strain differences depended on the MPD dose and locomotor index. Chronic treatment of MPD in these animals did not elicit behavioral sensitization, a phenomenon described in adult rats that is characterized by the progressive augmentation of the locomotor response to repeated administration of the drug. These results suggest that the animal's age at time of drug treatment and strain/genetic variability play a crucial role in the acute and chronic effect of MPD and in the development of behavioral sensitization.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Yang PB,Swann AC,Dafny Ndoi
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.09.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-11 00:00:00pages
301-10issue
1-3eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
S0361-9230(06)00278-4journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rat sciatic nerves were transected and placed in a solution of HRP. Following perfusion, L4-6 spinal segments and sensory ganglia were cut into 60 micron sections. Alternate sections were processed with the glucose oxidase (GOD) or the benzidine dihydrochloride (BDHC) procedure. Sections were then either mounted on gl...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90154-5
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The firing rate of the nerves innervating interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), IBAT and colonic temperatures (TIBAT and Tc), heart rate, and oxygen (O2) consumption were monitored in urethane-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats. These variables were measured for 40 min before (baseline values) and 40 min after...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)00032-a
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic pain (NP) is a challenge due to our limited understanding of the mechanisms that initiate and maintain chronic pain. The prelimbic division (PrL) of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is an important area of the emotional and cognitive components of pain and pharmacological systems can interact into the n...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.09.013
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to other centrally acting drugs, which facilitate GABAergic transmission. GABA is known to produce its effects by increasing the conductance to Cl- ions. In this study, we have examined the effect of ethanol on GABA-induced 36Cl-influx in primary spinal cord cultured neuro...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90168-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of hypothalamic stimulation and lesion on hepatic autonomic nerve activity were investigated in anesthetized rats. Stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area increased activity of the hepatic vagal nerve and decreased activity of the splanchnic nerve. Lesion of this area produced a rapid and strong reduction...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90237-7
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of sodium butyrate against the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling epilepsy. Sodium butyrate (SB) (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) and sodium valproate for 40 days and PTZ (37 mg/kg) injection every day were conducted for Kunming mice, to investigate seizure intensity an...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.12.009
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were unilaterally deprived of odor stimulation by surgically sealing one naris 1, 30 or 60 days after birth. Thirty days later the laminar volumes of the olfactory bulb ipsilateral to the occluded naris were compared with those ipsilateral to the normal side. Deprivation from days 1-30 resulted in approximately 2...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90121-1
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reticulons (RTNs) are a group of membrane-bound proteins that are dominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). RTN1-C, one isoform of RTNs highly expressed in the brain, has been shown to mediate neuronal injury in cerebral ischemia models. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of RTN1-C in an i...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.11.026
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single unit activity was recorded in the neocortex of awake cats during spontaneous spike wave discharges. Ongoing activity was interrupted during paroxysmal events and was replaced by (1) bursts of action potentials coincident with the EEG spike and cessation of firing during the wave, or (2) cessation of firing for ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(77)90065-x
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) has been implicated in the modulation of the spinal sensorimotor function. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of electrical stimulation of the LC on sensorimotor function in the trigeminal system. The following two cases of sensorimotor behaviors mediated by the tri...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00426-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transcranial near-infrared stimulation (tNIRS) can penetrate the scalp and skull and can reach the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex. In this study, we evaluated whether an 820-nm tNIRS can modulate the excitability of the primary motor cortex (M1) as measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.12.007
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-fat (HF) diet and obesity are risk factors for a number of mental health problems including depression, cognitive dysfunction, dementia, and neurodegenerative diseases. Histamine H1 receptors (H1Rs) are involved in many of these conditions. This study examined H1R receptor binding density in the brain of male rat...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histopathological effects of the artemisinin antimalarial, beta-arteether, were evaluated in rats. Arteether (3.125-12.5 mg/kg/day, IM, in sesame oil) was administered for 7 consecutive days. Seven days following the last injection, histological evaluation of the brainstem was performed. Rats treated with 12.5 mg/kg s...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00339-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in life expectancy seen in many countries has been accompanied by an increase in the number of people living with dementia and a growing need for health care. The large number of affected individuals emphasizes the need to identify causes for the phenotypes associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's, Pa...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.02.013
更新日期:2010-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal neurons projecting to the facial nucleus, located in the lateral portion of lamina V from the C1 to C4 segments, had long dendrites extending into lamina IV. The detailed morphology of these spinal neurons was confirmed using the Golgi impregnation method. Dorsal root fibers were distributed mainly to lamina IV...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(87)90155-9
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topographical distribution of glutamate uptake, GABA uptake, and GAD activity was studied in caudal, intermediate and rostral areas of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMN) and the of the solitary tract (NTS), dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMN) and the hypoglossal nu...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(85)90176-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats received bilateral intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusions of either AF64A (1.5 nmol/ventricle; n = 9) or vehicle (3.0 microliters/ventricle; n = 7). Four weeks later, the animals were anesthetized and their brains processed to visualize and quantify choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactive (IR) and parval...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90125-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and growth hormone (GH) have been suggested to promote memory and cognitive capabilities. In a recent publication we observed that GH increase the proportion of the NR2B subunit mRNA transcript of the NMDA receptor in rat hippocampus. NR2B has been suggested to be essential for spa...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.01.012
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Simple tandem repeats represent more than 1% of the human genome: occasionally they exhibit intergenerational expansibility and are associated with neuromuscular diseases. In transgenic mice the same sequences elicit similar symptoms, but do not expand. We have searched for di-, tri-, and tetra-repeats in the publishe...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00581-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine in low dose inhibits the release of noradrenaline and aggravates absence seizures. The present study examines properties of two types of spike-wave discharges (SWD) in a genetic model of absence epilepsy, the WAG/Rij rats. After reduction of noradrenergic neurotransmission ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Growing interest in cholinergic neuronal systems has caused a resurgence of thiocholine histochemical studies. Reports from different laboratories refer to "modified" Koelle-Friedenwald procedures for the histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) but the modifications are seldom specified. A glance at ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90170-9
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment with the 5-HT2 antagonist ketanserin and the 5-HT1A/2 antagonist spiperone did not reduce nicotine-induced hypomotility in mice, nor did MDL 7222, a selective 5-HT3 antagonist. In addition, 8-OH-DPAT and buspirone, 5-HT1A agonists, had no significant effects on nicotine-induced hypomotility. However, 8-OH...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90252-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous adrenergic drive regulates the firing rate of serotonergic neurons. However, advocates of feedback theory assert that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) released in the somatodendritic region of raphe neurons regulates both rate and release of 5-HT. Experiments were done to determine if the somatodendritic region m...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00567-6
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) to amyloid beta (Aβ) is of great interest to the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field. Decades of research define how APP is altered to form Aβ, and how Aβ generates oligomers, protofibrils, and fibrils. Numerous signaling pathways and changes in cell physiology are known to...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.08.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin 5-HT1A receptors belong to the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors. Receptor activation of G-proteins can be determined by agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in the presence of excess GDP, and in vitro autoradiographic adaptation of this technique allows visualization of receptor-activated G-pr...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00061-0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efferent and centrifugal afferent connections of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of the mouse were studied by orthograde and retrograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP). MOB projects ipsilaterally to the anterior olfactory nucleus, taenia tecta, anterior hippocampal c...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90148-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of regenerating axons to grow within the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) does not apply to the olfactory bulb (OB). In this structure, normal and transected olfactory axons are able to enter, regenerate, and reestablish lost synaptic contacts with their targets, throughout the lifetime of the ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00463-2
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem caudate and substantia nigra tissue samples from human parkinsonian patients (PD) and age-matched controls (NC) were analyzed for uric acid (UA), dopamine (DA), and ascorbic acid (AA) by HPLC/UV/ED. Uric acid and DA levels were significantly lower in the substantia nigra of PD by 54% and 85%, respectively. ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90285-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic brain implants are accompanied by a tissue response that causes the loss of neurons in the vicinity of the implant and the formation of a glial scar that is also referred to as foreign body response. Despite immense progress in the field of brain-computer interface (BCI) research the biocompatibility of chroni...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic mild stress (CMS) model has been used as an animal model of depression which induces anhedonic behavior in rodents. The present study was aimed to evaluate the behavioral and physiological effects of administration of beta-carboline harmine in rats exposed to CMS procedure. To this aim, after 40 days of ex...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.09.008
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00