Lateral and ventromedial hypothalamic influences on hepatic autonomic nerve activity in the rat.

abstract：:Taurine is an abundant amino acid in the nervous system, which has been proved to possess antioxidation, osmoregulation and membrane stabilization. Previously it has been demonstrated that taurine exerts ischemic brain injury protective effect. This study was designed to investigate whether the protective effect of ta...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhu XY,Ma PS,Wu W,Zhou R,Hao YJ,Niu Y,Sun T,Li YX,Yu JQ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of methionine enkephalin (ICV) to rats for 5 days resulted in the development of physical dependence as exemplified by a hypothermic response which peaked 2-8 hours after initiation of withdrawal. Twenty-four hours post-withdrawal, opioid receptor binding was determined in the striatum using a selective...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Steece KA,DeLeon-Jones FA,Meyerson LR,Lee JM,Fields JZ,Ritzmann RF

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a common and severe psychiatric disorder with both environmental and genetic risk factors, and a high heritability. After over 20 years of molecular genetics research, new molecular strategies, primarily genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have generated major tangible progress. This new data...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Duan J,Sanders AR,Gejman PV

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for the removal of discrete areas of the monkey brain. A detailed mapping of norepinephrine, dopamine, choline acetyltransferase and glutamic acid decarboxylase in the newborn and pubescent monkey brain is presented. ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Jacobowitz DM,Kato M,O'Neill RR,Speciale SG Jr,Gottesfeld Z,Caveness WF

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) infusion to the substantia nigra (SN) and the locus coeruleus (LC) both produce a long-lasting neurotoxicity on dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons in these two areas, respectively. In the present study, we furth...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chang FW,Wang SD,Lu KT,Lee EH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of several hippocampal innervations in the sensitivity to barbital-induced narcosis was studied in selected mice strains. The outbred and inbred mouse strains HS/lgb, SABRA/HUC, C57BL, CBA/LAC, and BALB/c were tested for barbital-induced sleep (315 mg/kg). The relatively short sleeping HS/lbg (HS) and the lon...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yanai J,Pick CG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system habituation in humans was studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging and repeated presentations of single fearful and neutral faces. Habituation of blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signal during exposure to face stimuli, collapsed over fearful and neutral expressions, was eviden...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Fischer H,Wright CI,Whalen PJ,McInerney SC,Shin LM,Rauch SL

更新日期：2003-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Efferent projections from the basal forebrain to the cat's cerebral cortex were traced with the retrograde horseradish peroxidase technique. Different areas of the cerebral cortex of 51 cats were injected with small amounts of horseradish peroxidase. The entire basal forebrain was screened for labeled neurons. Followi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Irle E,Markowitsch HJ

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we have investigated whether differences in levels of dopamine D1-like, D2-like receptors, dopamine D3 receptors, and dopamine transporter could be related to behaviors such as immobility response and locomotion between Wistar rats and Sprague-Dawley rats. The levels of the dopamine receptors and transporter were...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zamudio S,Fregoso T,Miranda A,De La Cruz F,Flores G

更新日期：2005-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of separate and simultaneous recombinant bovine (rb) activin A and buserelin administration on the FSH release and pituitary FSH beta subunit gene expression in vivo were examined in ovariectomised, estradiol pretreated rats. The animals received a single injection of either rb activin A (50 ng), buserelin...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gajewska A,Siawrys G,Bogacka I,Przala J,Lerrant Y,Counis R,Kochman K

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein-kinase II (CaMKII) is a ubiquitous intracellular enzyme, which is implicated in learning and memory mechanisms in the central nervous system, however its contribution to peripheral cholinergic neurotransmission is not well characterized. This study evaluated the impact of CaMKII on...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mukhamedyarov MA,Kochunova JO,Yusupova ER,Haidarov BA,Zefirov AL,Palotás A

更新日期：2010-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The failure of regenerating axons to grow within the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) does not apply to the olfactory bulb (OB). In this structure, normal and transected olfactory axons are able to enter, regenerate, and reestablish lost synaptic contacts with their targets, throughout the lifetime of the ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ramón-Cueto A,Avila J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of dopamine by primary sensory neurons and their peripheral projections was studied in the chick dorsal root ganglion by means of immunocytochemical procedures. Within the sensory neurons, dopamine immunoreactivity is first expressed by 0.8% of cells at E10 and reaches a percentage of 5.6% before hatchi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Philippe E,Zhou C,Audet G,Geffard M,Gaulin F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of dopamine-immunoreactive (DAir) populations in the central nervous system of the sea lamprey, a modern representative of the earliest vertebrates, was studied to achieve further understanding of dopaminergic systems in vertebrates. The first DAir cell groups appeared in the spinal cord, the posterior...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Abalo XM,Villar-Cheda B,Anadón R,Rodicio MC

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin (Mel) has neuroprotective effects; however, its roles in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We aimed to explore its roles and mechanisms in a HIBD rat model. We found that exogenous Mel treatment ameliorated HIBD-induced pathological changes, inhibited neuronal...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gou Z,Su X,Hu X,Zhou Y,Huang L,Fan Y,Li J,Lu L

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All the opiate-like peptides we tested (Met-enkephalin, (D-Ala2)-Met-enkephalin-NH2, beta-endorphin, (D-Ala2)-beta-endorphin, (D-Ala2)-alpha-endorphin, (D-Ala2)-gamma-endorphin) were capable of reducing distress vocalizations (DV's) in socially-isolated chicks when injected into the vicinity of the fourth ventricle in...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Panksepp J,Vilberg T,Bean NJ,Coy DH,Kastin AJ

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prey-catching behavior (PCB) of the frog consists of a sequence of coordinated activity of muscles which is modified by various sensory signals. The aim of the present study was, for the first time, to examine the involvement of the trigeminal afferents in the swallowing phase of PCB. Experiments were performed on Ran...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kecskes S,Matesz C,Birinyi A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neural occlusion has been suggested to occur between the central and reflex mechanisms increasing arterial pressure, evidence consistent with this phenomenon is lacking. To assess the possibility of neural occlusion we recorded, in chloralose-anesthetized cats, the pressor responses to statically contracting ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rybicki KJ,Stremel RW,Iwamoto GA,Mitchell JH,Kaufman MP

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combined hardware/software system for the study of the temporal distributions of spike data is described. Through extensive use of assembly language subroutines the program is able to simultaneously acquire, analyze and display the incoming data. Production of a "Temporal Memory Map" makes possible the examination o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Cohen MS,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proneuropeptide Y (proNPY) is posttranslationally processed to NPY(1-36)amide and the C-terminal flanking peptide of NPY (CPON). Antisera directed against the N-terminal part of NPY, CPON, or CysNPY(32-36)amide were used to identify peptide fragments processed from proNPY in biopsies of human frontal cortical specimen...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mikkelsen JD,Larsen PJ,Kruse-Larsen C,O'Hare MM,Schwartz TW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors exert a sustained influence on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). Adolescent social isolation is regarded as a typical paradigm for SCZ. However, the underlying pathological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, adolescent Sprague-Dawle...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Sun L,Min L,Li M,Shao F,Wang W

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several works have shown that males and females differ in the ability to learn spatial locations in mazes. In this study, we used the Morris water maze to assess the acquisition of a spatial working memory (WM) task in adult male and female Wistar rats. The task consisted of a paired sample procedure made up of two da...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Méndez-López M,Méndez M,López L,Arias JL

更新日期：2009-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated intraventricular injection of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate for one hour produced morphologic changes in the hippocampus that were qualitatively identical to the acute and chronic changes seen in the brains of human epileptics and in experimental animals in which hippocampal seizure activ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Sloviter RS,Dempster DW

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found that thiamine-deficient (TD) rats show significant impairment of avoidance learning on the 25th day after the start of TD diet, as measured by passive-avoidance task. Administration of physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) from the 14th day after the start of TD diet improved the impairment of avoidance learni...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nakagawasai O,Tadano T,Hozumi S,Tan-No K,Niijima F,Kisara K

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity was measured by radioimmunoassay in the brains of adult rats treated neonatally with beta-endorphin, naloxone, or vehicle. After treatment with beta-endorphin, the decreases observed in beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus, pineal, midbrain, pons-medulla, hippoc...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Moldow RL,Kastin AJ,Hollander CS,Coy DH,Sandman CA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cholinergic agents on isolated dentate neurons were studied to characterize cellular mechanisms underlying carbachol-induced 'theta' EEG activity. Carbachol, eserine, and acetylcholine produced a synchronization of slow wave activity (theta) accompanied by depression of perforant path to dentate field p...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Konopacki J,Maciver MB,Bland BH,Roth SH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence exists that nitric oxide (NO) may mediate both protective and pathological responses during brain hypoxia (HP). Reactive oxygen species have also been implicated in the pathophysiological response of the brain tissues to HP. Therefore, this study investigated whether a NO precursor, l-arginine (l-arg), a free...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Abdel Baky NA,Zaidi ZF,Fatani AJ,Sayed-Ahmed MM,Yaqub H

更新日期：2010-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is caused by a polyglutamine stretch in the protein ataxin-2 that is due to an expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxia-2 gene. The function of wild-type ataxin-2 has not been clarified. A widespread distribution of this protein throughout the brain has been reported. We ex...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Fusco FR,Viscomi MT,Bernardi G,Molinari M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the frog Rana esculenta the left dorsal habenula includes a lateral and a medial component, whereas the right dorsal habenula is only represented by one nucleus. The efferents of the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus were herein investigated with the retrograde horseradish peroxidase tracing. Injectio...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gugliemotti V,Fiorino L

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to evaluate plasma levels of monoamine neurotransmitter metabolites in spontaneous recurrences of methamphetamine psychosis (i.e., flashbacks). The subjects were 50 physically healthy females comprised of 25 who experienced flashbacks (flashbackers), 18 who did not experienced methamphe...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yui K,Goto K,Ikemoto S,Ishiguro T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00