Development of the dopamine-immunoreactive system in the central nervous system of the sea lamprey.

abstract：:The vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum are the destination of vestibular primary afferents and the subject of this review. The vestibular nuclei include four major nuclei (medial, descending, superior and lateral). In addition, smaller vestibular nuclei include: Y-group, parasolitary nucleus, and nucleus inter...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Barmack NH

更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lithium chloride on the activity of the afferent nerve fibers from the abdominal organs was studied in anesthetized rats. The administration of the lithium chloride solution (0.15 M) over the mesentery increased afferent discharge rate of the splanchnic and vagal gastric nerve. Injection of the same solu...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Niijima A,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in life expectancy seen in many countries has been accompanied by an increase in the number of people living with dementia and a growing need for health care. The large number of affected individuals emphasizes the need to identify causes for the phenotypes associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's, Pa...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Schengrund CL

更新日期：2010-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholaminergic systems, specifically in the region of the lateral perifornical hypothalamus (PFH), have been linked to the inhibition of feeding behavior. The present studies examined the effects of d-amphetamine (AMPH), which is believed to act through the release of endogenous catecholamines (CAs), on spontaneous...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Leibowitz SF,Shor-Posner G,Maclow C,Grinker JA

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress, a risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders, is known to induce alterations in neuronal networks in many brain areas. Previous studies have shown that chronic stress changes the expression of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the brains of adult rats, but neurophysiological consequence...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hu W,Zhang M,Czéh B,Zhang W,Flügge G

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in ambient and central temperature, amines, PGEu and pyrogen were investigated with respect to the mechanism of Na+-Ca++ ratio in the posterior hypothalamus of the unrestrained cat. Guide tubes were implanted bilaterally above the posterior hypothalamic area of 23 cats so as to accommodate push-...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Myers RD,Simpson CW,Higgins D,Nattermann RA,Rice JC,Redgrave P,Metcalf G

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on parameters of dopamine (DA), glutamate (Glu) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activities were investigated in the rat striatum. NPY (1.17-4.70 nmol) induced a dose-dependent increase in the striatal endogenous DA release monitored in f...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kerkerian-Le Goff L,Forni C,Samuel D,Bloc A,Dusticier N,Nieoullon A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by intracellular aggregates of insoluble proteins. As for the majority of these disorders, aetiology and pathogenesis are only poorly understood; current nosological concepts are largely based on these molecular signatures of protein aggregates which also provide valua...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Arendt T,Stieler JT,Holzer M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a new and very sensitive immunohistochemical method, combined with intracerebral injections of colchicine, has allowed us to show that a number of nerve cell bodies immunoreactive for Met-enkephalin are present in several mesencephalic nuclei of the rat, including the different subdivisions of the substanti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Vankova M,Arluison M,Boyer PA,Bourgoin S,Quignon M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the serotonergic transmission on the negative feedback of corticosterone on the pituitary-adrenal (PA) axis was studied in adult male rats. Animals were given p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) and 24 h later were administered corticosterone, 2 h before being subjected to 20 min of noise stress. The main results...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Armario A,Martí O,Gavaldà A

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female Zucker lean and obese rats were treated for 14 days with 3.5 nm/kg oleoyl-estrone (OE) in liposomes (Merlin-2) through continuous i.v. injection with osmotic minipumps. Rat wt. and food intake were measured daily. On days 0, 3, 6, 10, and 14, groups of rats were killed and their hypothalamic nuclei [later...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Cabot C,del Mar Grasa M,Estruch J,Fernández-López JA,Remesar X,Alemany M

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of dopamine by primary sensory neurons and their peripheral projections was studied in the chick dorsal root ganglion by means of immunocytochemical procedures. Within the sensory neurons, dopamine immunoreactivity is first expressed by 0.8% of cells at E10 and reaches a percentage of 5.6% before hatchi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Philippe E,Zhou C,Audet G,Geffard M,Gaulin F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a psychophysiological point of view, arousal is a fundamental feature of behavior. As reported in different empirical studies based on insights from theories of consumer behavior, store atmosphere should evoke phasic arousal reactions to attract consumers. Most of these empirical investigations used verbal scales...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Groeppel-Klein A

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public-health problem for which mild TBI (MTBI) makes up majority of the cases. MTBI is a poorly-understood health problem and can persist for years manifesting into neurological and non-neurological problems that can affect functional outcome. Presently, diagnosis of MTBI is ba...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kan EM,Ling EA,Lu J

更新日期：2012-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is no longer viewed simply as elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) that damages the optic nerve. In addition to high IOP, evidence is rapidly accumulating that suggests damage to the optic nerve may be initiated or sustained by any number of factors including ischemia, excitotoxicity, neurotrophin insufficienc...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tezel G,Yang J,Wax MB

更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine, as well as the indoleamine serotonin were measured using radioenzymatic assays, in the frontal cortex of normal rats and of rats in which serotonin synthesis had been inhibited with p-chlorophenylalanine. Besides serotonin, norepinephrine levels were signifi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Reader TA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the role of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) in stress-induced prolactin (Prl) release, adult male rats which had received monosodium glutamate (MSG 4 mg/g) on alternate days for the first 10 days of life were subjected to ether stress for 2 min. Blood samples were drawn at 0, 15, 30 and 60 min after e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mizunuma H,Khorram O,McCann SM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attempt of this study was to investigate the direct effects of increasing doses of morphine on the neuronal activity of the periaqueductal gray in morphine-naive and morphine-dependent rats. The microiontophoresis technique was used for this purpose. The four different responses induced by morphine exhibited dose-...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Schurr A,Rigor BM,Ho BT,Dafny N

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) has historically been considered a computationally simple reflex: to stabilize images on the retina against imposed head rotation, the eyes must be counterrotated by an equal amount in the opposite direction. During almost any head rotation, however, the eyes are also translated. We s...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Snyder LH,King WM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischemia is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability worldwide. N-myc downstream-regulated gene 4 (NDRG4) is predominantly expressed in the brain as well as in the heart and has been reported to be involved in resistance to neuronal cell death caused by ischemic injury. However, the underly...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wen L,Liu L,Li J,Tong L,Zhang K,Zhang Q,Li C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the role of febrile temperatures on the immune system, rats were immunized with sheep erythrocytes and their core temperature was then changed by continuously cooling or heating the preoptic area for five days. Core temperatures of up to 2 degrees C above or below normal were associated with a high titre of...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Brandt S,Banet M

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of 3H-2-deoxyglucose (3H-2-DG) in selected brain structures was determined subsequent to electrical stimulation of insular cortex (Ins) and the mediodorsal (MD) nucleus of the thalamus in rabbits. Stimulation of Ins elicited parasympathetic-like responding (i.e., bradycardia and depressor responses); wherea...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Buchanan SL,Powell DA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews and provides new data on the relationship of the peptide content in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons to a) the neurofilament content of the soma and b) the conduction velocities of the fibres. The latter involved intracellular recordings made in vitro followed by dye injection and immunocytoch...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Lawson SN,Perry MJ,Prabhakar E,McCarthy PW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In female rats, stimulation of the uterine cervix during mating induces two daily surges of prolactin. Inhibition of hypothalamic dopamine release and stimulation of oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are required for prolactin secretion. We aim to better understand how stimulation of the uterine ce...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Poletini MO,McKee DT,Szawka RE,Bertram R,Helena CV,Freeman ME

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of substance P-containing fibers in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampal formation of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata fuscata) was studied by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody raised against substance P. The results were compared with the distribution in homologous regions of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Iritani S,Fujii M,Satoh K

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiotin and Lucifer yellow, indicators of gap junctional coupling, were applied to primary afferent fibers of the frog. Following application of tracers to cervical or lumbar dorsal root fibers, a large number of labeled granule cells were detected in the corpus cerebelli, the brainstem, and the spinal cord. The v...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bácskai T,Matesz C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In humans, activation of the diving reflex by a cold stimulus to the face results in bradycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction and an increase in blood pressure. However, responses of the cerebral blood flow have not yet been evaluated. We undertook this study to assess the effect of cold face sti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Brown CM,Sanya EO,Hilz MJ

更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous melittin injection causes central plasticity at the spinal level in wide-dynamic-range (WDR) neurons, which are hypersensitive to various nociceptive stimuli. Previous behavioral studies demonstrated that the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2), p38 ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Li MM,Yu YQ,Fu H,Xie F,Xu LX,Chen J

更新日期：2008-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic analysis aims to identify the variations in DNA sequence whose functional consequences produce heritable variations in phenotype. In one of the first successes of unbiased molecular genetic analysis in human disease, the Huntington's disease (HD) gene was mapped and cloned without any prior knowledge of the na...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gusella JF,Macdonald M

更新日期：2007-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) represent a group of high affinity glutamate transporters that are involved in the regulation of extracellular glutamate levels at glutamatergic synapses. EAAT proteins have been found on neurons as well as on glia cells where they act synergistically to remove the released g...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gesemann M,Maurer CM,Neuhauss SC

更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00