Synthesis and characterization of a practically better DEPMPO-type spin trap, 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (CYPMPO).

abstract：:To examine the involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the oxidative stress-induced increase of permeability in endothelial cells, the effects of a p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) and ERK inhibitor (PD90859) on the H2O2-induced increase of permeab...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Niwa K,Inanami O,Ohta T,Ito S,Karino T,Kuwabara M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The turning point between apoptosis and necrosis induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) have been investigated using human T-lymphoma Jurkat cells. Cells treated with 50 microM H2O2 exhibited caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, finally leading to apoptotic cell death. Treatment with 500 microM H2O2 did not exhibit caspas...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Saito Y,Nishio K,Ogawa Y,Kimata J,Kinumi T,Yoshida Y,Noguchi N,Niki E

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adriamycin (ADR) is a chemotherapeutic agent useful in treating various cancers. ADR is a quinone-containing anthracycline chemotherapeutic and is known to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in heart. Application of this drug can have serious side effects in various tissues, including brain, apart from the known ca...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Joshi G,Sultana R,Tangpong J,Cole MP,St Clair DK,Vore M,Estus S,Butterfield DA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential of free radical formation in serum of beta-thalassemia/Hb E patients receiving a single oral dose of 25 mg/kg body weight of deferiprone, a bidentate orally active iron chelator, was evaluated using EPR/spin trapping technique. In the presence of ascorbic acid and tert-butylhydroperoxide, EPR signals of ...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Jirasomprasert T,Morales NP,Limenta LM,Sirijaroonwong S,Yamanont P,Wilairat P,Fucharoen S,Chantharaksri U

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MCI-186 (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a newly developed antioxidant which has been shown to reduce brain edema in cerebral ischemia through inhibition of the lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid. However, its effect on myocardial reperfusion injury after prolonged ischemia has not yet been demonstrated....

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Minhaz U,Tanaka M,Tsukamoto H,Watanabe K,Koide S,Shohtsu A,Nakazawa H

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of antioxidants to prevent intracellular free radical damage is an area currently attracting considerable research interest. The compound 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA) is a probe for intracellular peroxide formation commonly used in such studies. During our studies we unexpectedly found that inc...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Kalinich JF,Ramakrishnan N,McClain DE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitration-induced protein damage in the placenta leads to impaired blood flow and deficient feto-placental exchange in diabetic pregnancies. This work studied the effect of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on Cu/Zn SOD activity in rat placentas and evaluated whether Cu/Zn SOD is nitrated in the placenta from diabetic ra...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： White V,Capobianco E,Higa R,Martínez N,Sosa M,Pustovrh MC,Jawerbaum A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidative stress possibly resulting from an inherited respiratory chain (RC) deficiency was investigated in a series of human cultured skin fibroblasts presenting either ubiquinone depletion or isolated defect of the various RC complexes. Taken as an index for superoxide overproduction, a significant induction of ...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Geromel V,Rötig A,Munnich A,Rustin P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diosgenin possesses anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Activated neutrophils produce high concentrations of the superoxide anion which is involved in the pathophysiology of inflammation-related diseases and cancer. In the present study, the inhibitory effect and possible mechanisms of diosgenin on superoxide...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Lin Y,Jia R,Liu Y,Gao Y,Zeng X,Kou J,Yu B

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The imbalance between the reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species production and their handling by the antioxidant machinery (low molecular weight antioxidant molecules and antioxidant enzymes), also known as oxidative stress, is a condition caused by physiological and pathological processes. Moreover, oxidat...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Gorini G,Gamberi T,Fiaschi T,Mannelli M,Modesti A,Magherini F

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a correlation between oxidative stress generated by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) metabolism and liver cancer development. Quercetin is a flavonoid with anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant properties. This study demonstrates the mechanism of action for the chemopreventive effect of quercetin. A 10 mg/kg dose of quer...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Vásquez-Garzón VR,Arellanes-Robledo J,García-Román R,Aparicio-Rautista DI,Villa-Treviño S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat granulosa cells (GCs) were treated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), 8-bromo-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), forskolin, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), A23187 or pregnenolone in the absence or presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Different doses of trilostane were applied to GC...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Yu PL,Lin TM,Wang SW,Wang PS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the USA affecting 18% of the population. The cause(s) of anxiety disorders is/are not completely clear, and research in the neurobiology of anxiety at the molecular level is still rather limited. Although mounting clinical and preclinical evidence now indicates t...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Fedoce ADG,Ferreira F,Bota RG,Bonet-Costa V,Sun PY,Davies KJA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most frequent extracranial solid tumors in children. It accounts for 8-10% of all childhood cancer deaths, and there is a need for development of new drugs for its treatment. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a major active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been shown to exert ant...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Picone P,Nuzzo D,Caruana L,Messina E,Scafidi V,Di Carlo M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G72 has been characterised as a susceptibility gene that can have wide-ranging effects in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including schizophrenia and major depression. Indeed, its product, pLG72, is a potential serum biomarker for schizophrenia. Previous transcriptomic and biochemical studies have indicated th...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Wang M,Saw HP,Cui FF,Lin SY,Chang HT,Chiu CD

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because hepatic fibrosis usually involves more than one pathological process, combination therapy with modalities that target aberrant signaling cascade in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) represents an alternative strategy. This study evaluates the hypothesis that astragaloside IV (AS-IV) and ferulic acid (FA)...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Dong H,Guo H,Liang Y,Wang X,Niu Y

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid peroxidation (LPO) product accumulation in human tissues is a major cause of tissular and cellular dysfunction that plays a major role in ageing and most age-related and oxidative stress-related diseases. The current evidence for the implication of LPO in pathological processes is discussed in this review. New d...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Negre-Salvayre A,Auge N,Ayala V,Basaga H,Boada J,Brenke R,Chapple S,Cohen G,Feher J,Grune T,Lengyel G,Mann GE,Pamplona R,Poli G,Portero-Otin M,Riahi Y,Salvayre R,Sasson S,Serrano J,Shamni O,Siems W,Siow RC,Wis

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:7,8-Dihydroneopterin protects cells intracellularly from oxidative stress-induced death, but its mode of transport across the cell membrane is unknown. Nucleosides, such as guanosine, are transported via nucleoside transporters of the equilibrative and concentrative forms. Therefore, the objective of this study was to...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Janmale TV,Lindsay A,Gieseg SP

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings have suggested that oxidative damage might contribute to the cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Salvia miltiorrhiza (Sm), a herbal plant that has been used extensively in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and liver diseases, is believed to have some antioxid...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Liu J,Yang CF,Lee BL,Shen HM,Ang SG,Ong CN

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) induces expression of the proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in tubular epithelial cells (TECs) and thereby contributes to the tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which in turn leads to the progression of tubulointerst...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Li A,Wang J,Zhu D,Zhang X,Pan R,Wang R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In aerobes, oxygen is essential for maintenance of life. However, incomplete reduction of oxygen leads to generation of reactive oxygen species. These oxidants oxidise biological macromolecules present in their vicinity and thereby impair cellular functions causing oxidative stress (OS). Aerobes have evolved both enzy...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Chainy GBN,Sahoo DK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glutathione system in epidermal cells of Allium cepa L. was measured by a quantitative image analysis method, using histochemical staining by monochlorobimane. Blockage of thiol groups with N-ethylmaleimide decreased fluorescence to a small rest fluorescence of maximum 5%. Pre-treatment with dithiothreitol increas...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Müller M,Tausz M,Wonisch A,Grill D

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) is an antioxidant enzyme that, when secreted, can act as a proinflammatory signal. Here we studied the regulation of intracellular PRDX1 by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in the RAW 264.7 mouse macrophage cell line. While LPS or IFN-γ alone did not affect PRDX1 protein le...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Ingram S,Mengozzi M,Heikal L,Mullen L,Ghezzi P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioactive flavonoid baicalein has been shown to have radioprotective activity, although the molecular mechanism is poorly understood in vivo. C57BL/6 mice were irradiated with X-rays (15 Gy) with and without baicalein treatment (5 mg/kg/day). Irradiation groups showed an increase of NF-κB-mediated inflammatory fac...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Lee EK,Kim JM,Choi J,Jung KJ,Kim DH,Chung SW,Ha YM,Yu BP,Chung HY

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various free radicals derived from 6-formylpterin (6-FP), alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) combined with hyperthermia, on gene expression in similarly enhanced apoptosis of human lymphoma U937 cells were investigated using cDNA microarrays c...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Wada S,Tabuchi Y,Kondo T,Cui ZG,Zhao QL,Takasaki I,Salunga TL,Ogawa R,Arai T,Makino K,Furuta I

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitronyl nitroxides (NNs) are the paramagnetic probes that are capable of scavenging physiologically relevant reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, namely superoxide, nitric oxide (NO), and nitroxyl (HNO). NNs are increasingly considered as potent antioxidants and potential therapeutic agents. Understandin...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Bobko AA,Khramtsov VV

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin is an endogenous indolamine, classically known as a light/dark regulator. Besides classical functions, melatonin has also showed to have a wide range of antitumoral effects in numerous cancer experimental models. However, no definite mechanism has been described to explain the whole range of antineoplasic ef...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Sánchez-Sánchez AM,Martín V,García-Santos G,Rodríguez-Blanco J,Casado-Zapico S,Suarez-Garnacho S,Antolín I,Rodriguez C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An iodoacetamide azaadamantyl spin label was studied in fluid solution and in 9:1 trehalose:sucrose glass. In 9:1 toluene:CH2Cl2 solution at 293 K, the isotropic nitrogen hyperfine coupling is 19.2 G, T1 is 0.37 µs and T2 is 0.30-0.35 µs. Between about 80 and 150 K 1/Tm in 9:1 trehalose:sucrose is approximately indepe...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Eaton SS,Rajca A,Yang Z,Eaton GR

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A zinc(II) phthalocyanine compound, tetra-alpha-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy) Phthalocyanine Zinc (ZnPc(OR)(4)) was synthesized in this paper and this zinc (II) phthalocyanine compound was used as the photosensitizer in the photoinduced chemiluminescence (PCL) of lucigenin in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The photoexcite...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Wang J,Jiang Z,Huang L,Huang J,Chen G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol is an essential component of mammalian plasma membrane. Alterations in sterol metabolism or oxidation have been linked to various pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Unsaturated sterols are vulnerable to oxidation induced by singlet oxygen an...

journal_title：Free radical research

authors： Miyamoto S,Lima RS,Inague A,Viviani LG

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00