The vulva is relatively insensitive to menses-induced irritation.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to compare the effect of prostaglandin analogues preserved with either 0.015% or 0.001% benzalkoium chloride (BAK); or 0.001% polyquad (PQ) on the ocular surface of rabbit eyes. METHODS:Forty white rabbits were randomized to receive four-times daily instillation of either 0.0015% taf...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Lee HJ,Jun RM,Cho MS,Choi KR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skin is a major exposure route for many potentially toxic chemicals. It is, therefore, important to be able to predict the permeability of compounds through skin under a variety of conditions. Available skin permeability databases are often limited in scope and not conducive to developing effective models. This sp...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Keshwani DR,Jones DD,Brand RM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Assessing the hazards of accidental exposure to toxic industrial chemical (TIC) vapors and evaluating therapeutic compounds or treatment regimens require the development of appropriate animal models. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this project was to develop an exposure system for delivering controlled vapor conce...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Snider TH,Perry MR,Richter WR,Plahovinsak JL,Rogers J,Reid FM,Graham JS

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal dexamethasone implant as initial and only treatment for macular oedema after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods: This study included 14 patients, who were diagnosed with macular oedema after PPV for RRD and who...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Chatziralli I,Dimitriou E,Theodossiadis G,Kazantzis D,Alonistiotis D,Theodossiadis P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evaluation of retinal and choroidal changes after energy drink consumption by optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography. METHODS AND MATERIAL:Forty-two healthy volunteers with neither systemic nor ocular diseases were enrolled in the study. The energy drink (250 mL Red Bull ener...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Doğan M,Sabaner MC,Akar AT,Şenel M,Kaşikçi İ,Günal EŞ,Özbay AE,Şarman T,Gobeka HH,Cam Ö

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Following methanol intoxication, optic nerve neuropathy may occur, which is currently treated by different therapeutic regimens. Erythropoietin (EPO) has recently been introduced as a good therapeutic option in methanol-induced optic neuropathy. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of EPO i...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zamani N,Hassanian-Moghaddam H,Shojaei M,Rahimian S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the corneal toxicity of Xalatan and three latanoprost generics using transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). METHODS:Corneal TER changes after a 60-s exposure to Xalatan (latanoprost 0.005% preserved with 0.02% BAC), and latanoprost generics (Latanopro...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Uematsu M,Mohamed YH,Onizuka N,Ueki R,Inoue D,Fujikawa A,Sasaki H,Kitaoka T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plantago lanceolata, also known as snake's tongue, is a perennial herbaceous plant from the family Plantaginaceae. It is a species widely distributed both in Turkey and all over the world. Today, its fresh leaves are still used to soothe and suppress cough, externally for wound healing and draining abscesses. Phytopho...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Akdeniz N,Ozkol H,Bilgili SG,Calka O

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief comment on efficacy and safety of propranolol in the treatment of parotid hemangioma is presented, with illustration of a typical case. ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zheng JW

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A snakebite is a serious and important problem in tropical and subtropical cities. A vast majority of snakebites are nonvenomous. However, venomous snakebites may cause local tissue destruction, neuroparalysis, systemic hemorrhage, generalized myotoxicity, and acute renal failure. A 10-year-old boy was brought to the ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Karadag AS,Bilgili SG,Calka O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sulfur mustard (SM) has been used as a dangerous chemical warfare agent since the early 20th century. Although many descriptive studies about SM-induced ocular injuries are present in the medical literature, few of them have been conducted over a large group with serious ocular involvement. MATERIALS AND ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ghasemi H,Ghazanfari T,Ghassemi-Broumand M,Javadi MA,Babaei M,Soroush MR,Yaraee R,Faghihzadeh S,Poorfarzam S,Owlia P,Naghizadeh MM,Etezad-Razavi M,Jadidi K,Naderi M,Hassan ZM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) is effective in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The most common side effects are mucocutaneous ones. Hematuria seen secondary to isotretinoin treatment is thought to be due to mucosal dryness in the urinary system. This study aims to determine the frequency of hem...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Yesilkaya B,Alli N,Artuz RF,Ulu E,Kartal D,Cinar SL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenytoin is commonly used an antiepileptic medication for seizure prophylaxis in patients with brain metastases. In these oncology patients group, phenytoin-induced severe adverse reactions may occur. Antiepileptic, particularly phenytoin-induced severe skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and bull...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Bilgili SG,Calka O,Karadag AS,Burakgazi AZ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the short- and long-term effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and anterior segment parameters in open angle eyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 325 eyes of 166 subjects. Subjects were divided into three groups: Group 1 ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gündüz GU,Parmak Yener N,Kılınçel O,Gündüz C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common adverse effects of oral isotretinoin (>1/10) are: cheilitis, skin dryness, erythema, itching, scaling, bruising, skin atopy, conjunctivitis, dry eyes and eyelid inflammation. The aim of this work was to define an optimal dose regime of the oral isotretinoin allowing for effective reduction of sebum pro...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Bergler-Czop B,Brzezińska-Wcisło L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the toxicity of six different types of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NP) on human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six TiO2 NP (A (10 nm), A*(32 nm), B (27.5 nm), C (200 nm), C*(30-40 nm), and D*(200-400 nm)) were suspended in water...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zhang LW,Monteiro-Riviere NA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the neovascularization inhibiting the effect of topical bevacizumab and sorafenib and to determine the effective dose of sorafenib. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-two healthy Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into six groups. The right corneas of all rats except grou...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Yildirim H,Aydemir O,Balbaba M,Özercan İH,İlhan N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hazelnut and birch pollen are known to destroy tear film components and attack ocular surface cells. We investigated further pollen species from different plant families, whether they show similar effects on human tear fluid and an epithelial cell line in vitro, to provide a broad basis for further research on ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Rabensteiner DF,Rabensteiner J,Horwath-Winter J,Lang-Loidolt D,Wedrich A,Heidinger A,Schwantzer G,Schmut O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paederus dermatitis (PD), which is an irritant contact dermatitis, is common throughout the world and caused by rove beetles. OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical features of PD and the level of knowledge of patients from the city of Batman and surrounding areas who presented with the condition. METHODS:We de...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Turan E

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 63-year-old female with history of a resected frontal lobe meningioma presented with bilaterally decreased vision after a bite from a brown recluse spider. The exam was significant for a left relative afferent pupillary defect, bilateral optic nerve pallor, decreased foveal sensitivity in the left eye and new bilate...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Mantopoulos D,Hendershot AJ,Cebulla CM,Hirsh DK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pustular irritant contact dermatitis is rare and unusual clinic form of contact dermatitis. Dexpanthenol is the stable alcoholic analogue of pantothenic acid. It is widely used in cosmetics and topical medical products for several purposes. We present the case of 8-year-old girl with pustules over erythematous and ecz...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gulec AI,Albayrak H,Uslu E,Başkan E,Aliagaoglu C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a rare form of drug allergies that recur at the same cutaneous or mucosal site in every usage of drug. Single or multiple round, sharply demarcated and dusky red plaques appear soon after drug exposure. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA: 3α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid) is used for the treatment...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Calka O,Dulger AC,Bulut G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis induced by enoxaparin is a rare adverse reaction, which may be under-reported given its favorable evolution. We report a 71-year-old man who developed hemorrhagic bullae at sites distant from subcutaneous enoxaparin injections. It is important that clinicians be aware of the differen...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gouveia AI,Lopes L,Soares-Almeida L,Filipe P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSES:To study the occurrence of ocular surface diseases on coal miners working under wells and to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and coal dust contiguity. METHODS:To observe the influence of coal dust to ocular surface by using Schirmer to detect lacrimal gland secreting function, and br...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Sun Z,Hong J,Yang D,Liu G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a type of moisture-associated dermatitis caused by repeated skin exposure to urine or stool. A product that could mitigate such symptoms would have a significant impact on cost of care and patients' quality of life. Objective This study compared the clinical efficacy...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Matar H,Larner J,Viegas V,Kansagra S,Atkinson KL,Shetage S,Skamarauskas JT,Theivendran B,Goldman VS,Chilcott RP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Test Guideline 429 for the local lymph node assay (LLNA) indicates a minimum of 4 mice per dose group, or of 5 mice if statistics are required. Recent discussions at the Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVA...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Basketter DA,Dearman RJ,Kimber I,Gerberick GF,Ryan CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary body is responsible for humour aqueous production in posterior chamber. Valproic acid (VPA) has been widely used for the treatment of epilepsy and other neuropsychiatric diseases such as bipolar disease and major depression. Oxcarbazepine (OXC) is a new anti-epileptic agent that has been used recently for chil...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Göktaş G,Aktaş Z,Erdoğan D,Seymen CM,Karaca EE,Cansu A,Serdaroğlu A,Kaplanoğlu GT

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a common, self-limiting, inflammatory skin disease with an acute onset. The etiology of PR is not yet clearly known but the defect in the oxidation system involved in many papulosquamous skin diseases may play a role. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis is a new marker of oxidative stress and...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Yüksel M,Ülfer G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts to improve formulation of topical products are a continuing process and the development of micro- and nanovesicular systems as well as polymeric microparticles has led to marketing of topical drugs and cosmetics using these technologies. Encapsulation of some well-known contact allergens in ethanolic liposome...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Madsen JT,Vogel S,Johansen JD,Andersen KE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erlotinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Since there is a wide expression of the epidermal growth factor receptors in the epithelial tissues of ocular surface and adnexa, ocular adverse reactions may happen during systemic administration of erlotinib. Previously reported ocular...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Kau HC,Tsai CC

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00