Toxicity assessment of six titanium dioxide nanoparticles in human epidermal keratinocytes.

abstract：:Patch testing is an important tool in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. Although this technique can be accurate, occasionally the results may be inconclusive. A previously positive result to an allergen may become negative upon repeat testing, and this may complicate the process of achieving a definitive d...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zapolanski T,Maibach HI

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-inflammatory properties of topical corticosteroids are well documented; additionally, their sensitization potential is also known. We aimed to assess the relative sensitization potential of hydrocortisone and tixocortol pivalate in an animal assay as it relates to potential for sensitization in humans. Using ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Mirshahpanah P,Maibach HI

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts to improve formulation of topical products are a continuing process and the development of micro- and nanovesicular systems as well as polymeric microparticles has led to marketing of topical drugs and cosmetics using these technologies. Encapsulation of some well-known contact allergens in ethanolic liposome...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Madsen JT,Vogel S,Johansen JD,Andersen KE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSES:To study the occurrence of ocular surface diseases on coal miners working under wells and to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and coal dust contiguity. METHODS:To observe the influence of coal dust to ocular surface by using Schirmer to detect lacrimal gland secreting function, and br...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Sun Z,Hong J,Yang D,Liu G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common adverse effects of oral isotretinoin (>1/10) are: cheilitis, skin dryness, erythema, itching, scaling, bruising, skin atopy, conjunctivitis, dry eyes and eyelid inflammation. The aim of this work was to define an optimal dose regime of the oral isotretinoin allowing for effective reduction of sebum pro...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Bergler-Czop B,Brzezińska-Wcisło L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:A number of skin diseases can be observed in chronic renal failure (CRF). Their incidence have changed in different series. OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of cutaneous changes in CRF undergoing hemodialysis (HD) with healthy persons and to study the potential relationship with various parameters in the pa...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Onelmis H,Sener S,Sasmaz S,Ozer A

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To find the abnormalities in various retinal layers caused by radiation retinopathy using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:We report a case of radiation retinopathy that was imaged using SD-OCT Copernicus (Optopol, Zawiercie, Poland). Analysis and synthesis of the OCT image were d...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Raman R,Pal SS,Krishnan T,Laxmi G,Radke N,Sharma T

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis induced by enoxaparin is a rare adverse reaction, which may be under-reported given its favorable evolution. We report a 71-year-old man who developed hemorrhagic bullae at sites distant from subcutaneous enoxaparin injections. It is important that clinicians be aware of the differen...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gouveia AI,Lopes L,Soares-Almeida L,Filipe P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we present a case of erlotinib-induced trichomegaly in a male patient who received erlotinib for his pancreatic cancer. Trichomegaly as a side effect of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor therapy is uncommon in male patients. Also, it has not been reported previously in a patient with pan...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Saif MW,Gnanaraj J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal dexamethasone implant as initial and only treatment for macular oedema after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods: This study included 14 patients, who were diagnosed with macular oedema after PPV for RRD and who...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Chatziralli I,Dimitriou E,Theodossiadis G,Kazantzis D,Alonistiotis D,Theodossiadis P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paederus dermatitis (PD), which is an irritant contact dermatitis, is common throughout the world and caused by rove beetles. OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical features of PD and the level of knowledge of patients from the city of Batman and surrounding areas who presented with the condition. METHODS:We de...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Turan E

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 56-year-old white woman developed a distinctive skin eruption over her mammary, lumbosacral, and pubic areas 2 weeks after the start of esomeprazole therapy for dyspeptic symptoms. Skin biopsy disclosed a spongiotic dermatitis with predominantly lymphocytic dermal infiltrate. Treatment with a tapering dose of cortic...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Morais P,Baudrier T,Mota A,Cunha AP,Cadinha S,Barros AM,Azevedo F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The acute effects of cigarette smoking on pupil size and ocular wavefront aberrations (OWA) have been previously documented. The accommodation status of the eye is well known to be related to ocular aberrations. No previous study has evaluated the impact of cigarette smoking on the accommodation status of the e...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Bardak H,Gunay M,Bardak Y,Ercalik Y,Imamoglu S,Yildiz E,Gunay BO

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) changes after the intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA) for treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) patients and evaluate the correlation factors. MATERIAL AND MET...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Baek SU,Park IW,Suh W

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A snakebite is a serious and important problem in tropical and subtropical cities. A vast majority of snakebites are nonvenomous. However, venomous snakebites may cause local tissue destruction, neuroparalysis, systemic hemorrhage, generalized myotoxicity, and acute renal failure. A 10-year-old boy was brought to the ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Karadag AS,Bilgili SG,Calka O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hazelnut and birch pollen are known to destroy tear film components and attack ocular surface cells. We investigated further pollen species from different plant families, whether they show similar effects on human tear fluid and an epithelial cell line in vitro, to provide a broad basis for further research on ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Rabensteiner DF,Rabensteiner J,Horwath-Winter J,Lang-Loidolt D,Wedrich A,Heidinger A,Schwantzer G,Schmut O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Test Guideline 429 for the local lymph node assay (LLNA) indicates a minimum of 4 mice per dose group, or of 5 mice if statistics are required. Recent discussions at the Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVA...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Basketter DA,Dearman RJ,Kimber I,Gerberick GF,Ryan CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and radioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) and thymoquinone (TQ) against ionizing radiation-induced cataracts in lens after total cranium irradiation (IR) of rats with a single dose of 5 gray (Gy). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-four Spragu...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Taysi S,Abdulrahman ZK,Okumus S,Demir E,Demir T,Akan M,Saricicek E,Saricicek V,Aksoy A,Tarakcioglu M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Warfarin (WF) is an anticoagulant which also affects physiological processes other than hemostasis. Our previous investigations showed the effect of WF which gained access to the organism via skin on resting peripheral blood granulocytes. Based on these data, the aim of the present study was to examine whether ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Mirkov I,Popov Aleksandrov A,Demenesku J,Ninkov M,Mileusnic D,Kataranovski D,Kataranovski M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the most frequent malignant skin tumor observed in Caucasian adults, especially males, occurs mainly in sun-exposed areas of the body. BCC in the periungual tissues, such as proximal nail fold, nail matrix, nail bed and hyponychium, is rarely reported. We report a patient with two synchrono...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Dika E,Patrizi A,Fanti PA,Alessandrini A,Sorci R,Piraccini BM,Vaccari S,Misciali C,Maibach HI

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced lichen planus has been induced by antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antidiabetics, antimalarials, antitubercular drugs, antihypertensives, psychiatric drugs, chemotherapeutic agents, diuretic, heavy metals, NSAIDs, etc. Terbinafine, an antifungal agent, is widely used for dermatophyte infections and onychomyc...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zheng Y,Zhang J,Chen H,Lai W,Maibach HI

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) are two representative chemicals in the carbodiimide class of chemicals used in industry as stabilizing agents. There is a potential of dermal exposure to these agents in chemical, pharmaceutical and recombinant DNA industries. The National Toxicology Pr...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Surh I,Behl M,Elmore SA,Chhabra RS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of ophthalmic antibiotic ointment in the anterior chamber following uneventful phacoemulsification surgery. Antibiotic ointment was observed in the superior angle beneath the clear corneal wound one month later. The patient remained asymptomatic for 26 months after surgery until mild iritis developed....

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ugurbas SC,Akova YA

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of heparin eye drops in the treatment of paraquat-induced ocular surface injury. DESIGN AND METHODS:In this retrospective study, we included 25 patients (31 eyes) with paraquat-induced ocular surface injury, who attended the Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University between Oct...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Jian-Wei L,Xiu-Yun L,Ai-Jun D

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid decontamination is vital to alleviate adverse health effects following dermal exposure to hazardous materials. There is an abundance of materials and products which can be utilised to remove hazardous materials from the skin. In this study, a total of 15 products were evaluated, 10 of which were commercial or mi...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Matar H,Guerreiro A,Piletsky SA,Price SC,Chilcott RP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the treatment of autologous serum eye drops (ASED) on dry eyes in patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). METHODS:A retrospective chart review of 35 patients with a history of ocular GVHD following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation that used ASED to alleviate dry eye symptoms was perf...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Azari AA,Karadag R,Kanavi MR,Nehls S,Barney N,Kim K,Longo W,Hematti P,Juckett M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a type of moisture-associated dermatitis caused by repeated skin exposure to urine or stool. A product that could mitigate such symptoms would have a significant impact on cost of care and patients' quality of life. Objective This study compared the clinical efficacy...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Matar H,Larner J,Viegas V,Kansagra S,Atkinson KL,Shetage S,Skamarauskas JT,Theivendran B,Goldman VS,Chilcott RP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a common, self-limiting, inflammatory skin disease with an acute onset. The etiology of PR is not yet clearly known but the defect in the oxidation system involved in many papulosquamous skin diseases may play a role. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis is a new marker of oxidative stress and...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Yüksel M,Ülfer G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to compare the effect of prostaglandin analogues preserved with either 0.015% or 0.001% benzalkoium chloride (BAK); or 0.001% polyquad (PQ) on the ocular surface of rabbit eyes. METHODS:Forty white rabbits were randomized to receive four-times daily instillation of either 0.0015% taf...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Lee HJ,Jun RM,Cho MS,Choi KR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of seizures induced by cycloplegic ophthalmic drops. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A survey among members of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus yielded five patients who received cycloplegic eye drops between 1998 and 2010 and who consequently developed a seiz...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Wygnanski-Jaffe T,Nucci P,Goldchmit M,Mezer E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00