Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the human trigeminal ganglion.

abstract：:Ovariectomy in the rat abolishes alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) binding within the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a putative circadian pacemaker, and markedly reduces cholinergic activation of SCN cells. Circadian rhythms of running wheel activity were monitored continuously in intact male and female and chronically o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mistlberger RE,Rusak B

更新日期：1986-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diverse physiological and pathological functions of 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) were proved. However, cytotoxicity and potential influence of 27-OHC on cholesterol metabolism in neurons are unclear. DESIGN AND METHODS:In the vitro co-culture system, SH-SY5Y cells and C6 cells were applied to explore the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang H,Yuan L,Ma W,Han J,Lu Y,Feng L,Xiao R

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct administration of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rat brain, in addition to inducing febrile responses, upregulated the immunoreactivity of tryptophan hydroxylase in the preoptic anterior hypothalamus. The fever induced by IL-1beta was significantly attenuated by pretreatment...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chio CC,Tsai SM,Wang JJ,Lin MT

更新日期：2005-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid presentation event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to macaque monkeys performing a symmetrically rewarded go/no-go task, to investigate neural correlate of response inhibition. Sensorimotor activation related to the task performance was observed predominantly in the hemisphere contralat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Morita M,Nakahara K,Hayashi T

更新日期：2004-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:After producing a model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) by a single injection of fresh autologous arterial blood into the cisterna magna in the dog, we immunohistochemically examined changes of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) in perivascular nerve fibers in the large pial arteries by u...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nozaki K,Kikuchi H,Mizuno N

更新日期：1989-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously that administration of 1-oleoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (ODHPC), a kind of phosphatidylcholine, enhanced discriminatory shock avoidance learning in rats. Since long-term potentiation (LTP) of the hippocampus has been suggested to be a physiological substrate of some form...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Izaki Y,Hashimoto M,Arita J

更新日期：1999-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed magnetic fields (patent pending) consisting of approximately 100 microT (peak), frequency modulated, extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELFMF) were shown to induce a significant degree of antinociception ('analgesia') in the land snail Cepaea nemoralis. Fifteen minute exposures to a specific magnetic fiel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thomas AW,Kavaliers M,Prato FS,Ossenkopp KP

更新日期：1997-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to assess whether phencyclidine (PCP)-induced head-twitch was antagonized by ritanserin, a selective serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonist, in mice and rats to confirm the involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurons in PCP actions in comparison with 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nabeshima T,Ishikawa K,Yamaguchi K,Furukawa H,Kameyama T

更新日期：1987-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to extract invariant relationships from physically varying stimulation is critical for example to categorical perception of complex auditory information such as speech and music. Human subjects were presented with tone pairs randomly varying over a wide frequency range, there being no physically constant t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Paavilainen P,Jaramillo M,Näätänen R,Winkler I

更新日期：1999-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence has been presented demonstrating that group III mechanoreceptors comprise an important part of the sensory arm of the exercise pressor reflex, which in turn functions to increase arterial blood flow to contracting skeletal muscles. Although group III afferents are stimulated by mechanical distortion of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Leal AK,Stone AJ,Yamauchi K,McCord JL,Kaufman MP

更新日期：2013-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei drives numerous physiological and behavioural circadian rhythms. In this study, we addressed the question as to whether different components of the clock may control separately various circadian functions. Using the rat transpineal microdialysis tool, we analysed the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tritschler L,Saboureau M,Pévet P,Bothorel B

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo differential pulse voltammetry with carbon fiber electrodes was used to monitor extracellular 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in a serotonergic denervated target area, the striatum, before and after transplantation of mesencephalic raphé nuclei into the lateral ventricle in the rat. The amplitude of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McRae-Degueurce A,Serrano A,Sandillon F,Privat A,Scatton B

更新日期：1984-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Edaravone, an electron spin trapper with radical scavenging activity, has been shown to be effective in reducing infarct volume in humans following ischemic stroke. However, concerns of edaravone-induced renal toxicity have limited its clinical adoption. Previous work has demonstrated that edaravone produced significa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Connell BJ,Saleh MC,Kucukkaya I,Abd-El-Aziz AS,Khan BV,Saleh TM

更新日期：2014-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pineal indoles on fast axoplasmic transport of proteins in the sciatic nerve was examined in rats injected with [3H]leucine in the sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglion. Melatonin (350-1100 nmol) applied locally in the sciatic nerve impaired significantly axonal transport. At a 350-nmol dose all other indole...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Prevedello MR,Ritta MN,Cardinali DP

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recordings from the intact nervus terminalis with a hook electrode or from a stump of the divided nerve with a suction electrode show a tonic, irregular discharge of broad, low frequency spikes in ca. 4-6 units. These nerve impulses are efferent from the brain. The mean frequency of discharge is not influenced by vari...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bullock TH,Northcutt RG

更新日期：1984-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain (NP) is one of the most common complications after spinal cord injury (SCI), but no protein biomarkers has ever been introduced into clinical diagnosis. Previous studies implicated that toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 played a critical role in the development of NP in animal SCI models. Here, a total of 14...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xu J,E X,Liu H,Li F,Cao Y,Tian J,Yan J

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute and chronic damage to the central nervous system (CNS) releases large quantities of ATP. Whereas the ATP concentration in the extracellular space is normally in the micromolar range, under these conditions it increases to millimolar levels. A number of ligand-gated cationic channels termed P2X receptors (7 mamma...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Franke H,Illes P

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis is implicated through serotonergic function. Pyridoxine is involved in decarboxylation step in synthesis of serotonin. The present study was carried out to find the role of insulin in combination with pyridoxine on the concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA, 5-HT receptor binding, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Abraham PM,Anju TR,Jayanarayanan S,Paulose CS

更新日期：2010-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has revealed the existence of perceptual mechanisms that compensate for slight temporal asynchronies between auditory and visual signals. We investigated whether temporal recalibration would also occur between auditory and tactile stimuli. Participants were exposed to streams of brief auditory and ta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Navarra J,Soto-Faraco S,Spence C

更新日期：2007-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful and non-painful phantom phenomena occur frequently after amputations but are rarely investigated in the perioperative stage. The goal of the present study was the assessment of phantom phenomena, pain and changes in primary somatosensory cortex prior to and after upper limb amputation. Two patients who suffere...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Grüsser SM,Winter C,Schaefer M,Fritzsche K,Benhidjeb T,Tunn P,Schlag PM,Flor H

更新日期：2001-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Sinomenine, one of the alkaloids extracted from roots or stems of Sinomenium acutum, is documented to show antinociceptive action but the action mechanism is still unclear. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of sinomenine on opioid mu-receptor (OMR). In Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell transfected w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang MH,Chang CK,Cheng JH,Wu HT,Li YX,Cheng JT

更新日期：2008-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the neuronal mechanism of a conditioned taste-aversion (CTA) learning in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis, we examined the synaptic connection between the neuron 1 medial (N1M) cell and the cerebral giant cell (CGC), the former is an interneuron in central pattern generator for the feeding response and the la...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kojima S,Nanakamura H,Nagayama S,Fujito Y,Ito E

更新日期：1997-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), known to promote survival of neurons, has recently been involved in the regulation of endothelial cells and was shown to possess immunoregulatory properties. We therefore asked whether BDNF has immunoregulating effects in human cerebral endothelial cells (HCEC). Adult HCEC exp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ruprecht K,Stadelmann C,Hummel V,Klein O,Brück W,Rieckmann P

更新日期：2002-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Low doses of colchicine (greater than 0.5 microgram) injected into the eyes of young chickens irreversibly inhibit axonal transport of material labelled with [3H]fucose. This is due to almost total destruction of the retinal ganglion cells, while other retinal cell types, including the displaced amacrine cells found i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Morgan IG

更新日期：1981-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on striatal total biopterin were examined both in rats and mice at different time courses. Results indicate that MPTP caused a significant decrease of total biopterin content in the striatum of mice. This effect occurred as soon as 6 h after...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee EH

更新日期：1988-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartate, glutamate and GABA levels were determined in afferent and efferent projection nuclei of the striatum after unilateral cylindric lesion in the head of the caudate nucleus in cats. Two and four weeks after operation, GABA content was significantly reduced in substantia nigra and pallidum ipsilateral to the le...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Taniyama K,Nitsch C,Wagner A,Hassler R

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) content of the cat carotid body (CB) in vivo was investigated under normoxic and hypoxic conditions (5% O2 for 1 h) by radiolabelling method. To avoid a large scattering of the measured values due to inhomogeneity of the biological material, young sib animals were used. The me...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Starlinger H,Acker H

更新日期：1986-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycinergic inhibitory neurotransmission plays a pivotal role in the development of neuropathic pain. The glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft is controlled by the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2. GlyT1 is expressed throughout the central nervous system, while GlyT2 is exclusively located in glycinergic ne...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schlösser L,Barthel F,Brandenburger T,Neumann E,Bauer I,Eulenburg V,Werdehausen R,Hermanns H

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In the neuritic plaques of Alzheimer's disease, abnormal neuritic processes cluster around a core of beta-amyloid protein. Previous data have shown that beta 1-28, a peptide homologous to the first 28 amino acid residues of beta-amyloid protein, enhanced survival without affecting neuritic extension or branching in cu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Whitson JS,Glabe CG,Shintani E,Abcar A,Cotman CW

更新日期：1990-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of excitatory post-synaptic current (EPSC) were studied by in situ whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings in the CA1 field of rat hippocampus. We found that the amplitudes ratio of the NMDA to the non-NMDA components can be strongly increased by blocking A1 adenosine recepto...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Klishin A,Lozovaya N,Krishtal O

更新日期：1994-09-26 00:00:00