The effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on serum lipoprotein particle response to exercise.

Abstract:

:Exercise affects lipoprotein metabolism and apolipoprotein E (Apo E) genotype may alter changes in lipoprotein subclasses that occur with exercise. The present study examined the effects of Apo E genotype (APOE) on the response of lipoprotein subclass concentrations to long-term exercise. A prospective longitudinal study, conducted at seven centers, genetically screened 566 individuals to create three cohorts of healthy adults, equal for gender and the most common APOE variants: E2/3 (n = 35), E3/3 (n = 40), and E3/4 (n = 31). Subjects with body mass index (BMI) > or = 31 or evidence of dyslipidemia or metabolic disease were excluded. All subjects exercised aerobically at 75% of maximal heart rate for 40 min, four times weekly for 6 months. Fasting lipoprotein subpopulations were measured before and after exercise training using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Serum lipids for the entire cohort did not change with exercise training, but the LDL subpopulation response varied by APOE. Small-sized LDL particles decreased only in the APOE3 homozygotes whereas medium-sized LDL particles increased only in this group. These changes were directionally different from the responses in the E2/3 and E3/4 subjects (p < 0.05). Neither exercise nor APOE variant affected overall LDL or HDL size or cholesterol concentration, but exercise decreased VLDL diameter by 3.5 nm (p < 0.001) attributable to decreases in large VLDL in each APOE group. In conclusion, APOE variants influence the serum LDL subpopulation response to exercise training in normolipidemic subjects. Subjects homozygous for APOE3 experienced the most beneficial lipid effects from exercise training.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Seip RL,Otvos J,Bilbie C,Tsongalis GJ,Miles M,Zoeller R,Visich P,Gordon P,Angelopoulos TJ,Pescatello L,Moyna N,Thompson PD

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

126-33

issue

1

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(05)00579-4

journal_volume

188

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Serum levels of Mac-2 binding protein increase with cardiovascular risk and reflect silent atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mac-2 binding protein (M2BP) was reported to be a useful biomarker for liver fibrosis and malignant tumors. We hypothesized that expression of M2BP might also change in the process of atherosclerosis. METHODS:This study included subjects who visited our hospital for a physical checkup. RESULTS:The...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.06.027

    authors: Sugiura T,Dohi Y,Takase H,Yamashita S,Murai S,Tsuzuki Y,Ogawa S,Tanaka Y,Ohte N

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein A-I gene polymorphisms: frequency in patients with coronary artery disease and healthy controls and association with serum apo A-I and HDL-cholesterol concentration.

    abstract::We have investigated the association between serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apo A-I concentration and the PstI and XmnI restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV multigene complex. Two groups of subjects were examined. The first comprised 174 unrelated male pat...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90153-6

    authors: Wile DB,Barbir M,Gallagher J,Myant NB,Ritchie CD,Thompson GR,Humphries SE

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal inheritance of familial hypercholesterolemia caused by the V408M low-density lipoprotein receptor mutation increases mortality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal exposure to maternal hypercholesterolemia increases the extent of fatty-streak formation in fetal aortas as well as the rate of progression, and may therefore increase coronary heart disease (CHD) risk later in life. We hypothesized that the risk of CHD in untreated individuals with familial hypercholes...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.039

    authors: Versmissen J,Botden IP,Huijgen R,Oosterveer DM,Defesche JC,Heil TC,Muntz A,Langendonk JG,Schinkel AF,Kastelein JJ,Sijbrands EJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating TNFalpha levels in older men and women do not show independent prospective relations with MI or stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation. We investigated whether circulating TNFalpha is prospectively associated with myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke in the older general population, independently of established cardiovascula...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.001

    authors: Jefferis BJ,Whincup PH,Welsh P,Wannamethee SG,Rumley A,Lennon LT,Thomson AG,Carson C,Ebrahim S,Lowe GD

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Flordipine, a calcium channel blocker, which does not influence lipidemia or atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

    abstract::Data relating to the effects of calcium channel blockers on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits are inconsistent with most studies finding no effect on either serum lipids or atherosclerosis. We have administered flordipine (5, 15 or 45 mg/kg/day) for 10 weeks to rabbits fed 1% cholesterol and 4% corn oil. At no l...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90292-4

    authors: Kritchevsky D,Tepper SA,Klurfeld DM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • CETP expression enhances liver HDL-cholesteryl ester uptake but does not alter VLDL and biliary lipid secretion.

    abstract::The aim of this work was to study how CETP expression affects whole body cholesterol homeostasis. Thus, tissue uptake and plasma removal rates of labeled HDL-cholesteryl ester (CE), VLDL secretion rates, and biliary lipid secretion and fecal bile acid content were compared between human CETP transgenic (Tg) and non-tr...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.05.036

    authors: Harada LM,Amigo L,Cazita PM,Salerno AG,Rigotti AA,Quintão EC,Oliveira HC

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Primary biliary cirrhosis, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerotic risk: a systematic review.

    abstract::Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive liver disease associated with markedly elevated serum lipids, but it is not clear if PBC is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. The present systematic review examined the relationship of PBC to atherosclerotic risk. The lipid abnormalities in PBC are c...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.036

    authors: Sorokin A,Brown JL,Thompson PD

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metalloproteinase inhibition ameliorates hypertension and prevents vascular dysfunction and remodeling in renovascular hypertensive rats.

    abstract::Altered activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is implicated in the vascular remodeling of hypertension. We examined whether increased MMP-2 expression/activity plays a role in the vascular remodeling and dysfunction found in the two-kidney, one-clip (2K-1C) hypertension. Sham operated or 2K-1C hypertension rats...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.10.011

    authors: Castro MM,Rizzi E,Figueiredo-Lopes L,Fernandes K,Bendhack LM,Pitol DL,Gerlach RF,Tanus-Santos JE

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial morphology in rabbits exposed to various gas-phase constituents of tobacco smoke--an ultrastructural study.

    abstract::Rabbits were continuously exposed to 200 ppm carbon monoxide. Using the same criteria as applied by earlier investigators for morphological myocardial damage, no histotoxic effect on myocardial morphology could be demonstrated when electron-microscopic investigations were performed blindly. Similarly, exposure to 0.5 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(81)90037-x

    authors: Hugod C

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of secretory group II phospholipase A2 expression in human aortic tissue in dependence on the degree of atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Secretory non-pancreatic (group II) phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) releases precursors of important mediators of inflammation from phospholipids. Based on the inflammatory character of atherosclerosis we previously described the identification of sPLA2 in human atherosclerotic plaques. In vitro studies on lipoproteins have ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00045-3

    authors: Schiering A,Menschikowski M,Mueller E,Jaross W

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Potential pathological roles for oxidized low-density lipoprotein and scavenger receptors SR-AI, CD36, and LOX-1 in aortic valve stenosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the potential mechanisms by which oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) could contribute to the progression of aortic valve stenosis (AVS). METHODS:We investigated a total of 46 stenotic and 20 control human aortic valves. The mRNA expression levels of scavenger receptor class A type 1 (SR-A1),...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.933

    authors: Syväranta S,Alanne-Kinnunen M,Oörni K,Oksjoki R,Kupari M,Kovanen PT,Helske-Suihko S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of atherosclerosis in a patient with familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency.

    abstract::We describe the cardiovascular state of a 60-year-old homozygous patient with familial HDL deficiency (Tangier disease). The patient was examined by coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound because of chest pain at rest and on exertion. We found a normal left ventricular function, moderately diffuse coronary ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90205-4

    authors: Walter M,Kerber S,Fechtrup C,Seedorf U,Breithardt G,Assmann G

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors and haemodynamic variables in patients with low toe-brachial index but normal ankle-brachial index.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Classically, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is diagnosed by a low ankle-brachial index (ABI), but the diagnosis can also be made based on toe-brachial index (TBI) measurements. The objective of this study was to characterize patients with low TBI but normal ABI, and chart potential underestimatio...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.005

    authors: Høyer C,Høgh AL,Sandermann J,Zacho HD,Petersen LJ

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of effect of probucol on atheroma formation in cholesterol-fed rabbits kept at comparable plasma cholesterol levels.

    abstract::Rabbits were fed cholesterol for 14 weeks to study the effect of probucol on atheroma formation. Three groups of animals were investigated: group CHOL was fed 1% cholesterol and served as control for group P + CHOL. fed 1% cholesterol and 1% probucol from the onset till the end of the experiment: group CHOL + P receiv...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90171-8

    authors: Stein Y,Stein O,Delplanque B,Fesmire JD,Lee DM,Alaupovic P

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factor analysis of plasma lipoprotein components.

    abstract::Serum phospholipids were analyzed for their content of long-chained fatty acids together with other components of lipoproteins (total- and HDL-cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B, triglycerides), in 60 coronary heart disease patients and 30 control individuals. Some of the individual variations in content of the va...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90017-2

    authors: Aursnes I,Smith P,Christiansen EN,Berg K

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between circulating cell adhesion molecules and risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are implicated in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, but their association with risk of type 2 diabetes remains inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to quantify this association with dose-response analysis in the general population without type 2 diab...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.908

    authors: Qiu S,Cai X,Liu J,Yang B,Zügel M,Steinacker JM,Sun Z,Schumann U

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mitral annulus calcification--a window to diffuse atherosclerosis of the vascular system.

    abstract::Mitral annulus calcification (MAC) is a chronic, non-inflammatory, degenerative process of the fibrous support structure of the mitral valve. It occurs more often in women and the elderly. MAC is associated with known atherosclerotic risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. It is ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00737-1

    authors: Adler Y,Fink N,Spector D,Wiser I,Sagie A

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol consumption and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with clinically manifest vascular disease and diabetes mellitus: the Second Manifestations of ARTerial (SMART) disease study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relation between alcohol consumption and specific vascular events and mortality in a high risk population of patients with clinical manifestations of vascular disease and diabetes. METHODS:Patients with clinically manifest vascular disease or diabetes (n=5447) from the SMART study...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.034

    authors: Beulens JW,Algra A,Soedamah-Muthu SS,Visseren FL,Grobbee DE,van der Graaf Y,SMART Study Group.

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular mortality among Korean adults with low levels of serum cholesterol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A few studies examined association between familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Asians with low levels of serum cholesterol. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia phenotype (FH-P) and examined...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.012

    authors: Jung KJ,Koh H,Choi Y,Lee SJ,Ji E,Jee SH

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of gender-specific atherosclerosis susceptibility in transgenic[hCETP]25DS rat model.

    abstract::Epidemiological and clinical data demonstrate differences in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease prevalence between age-matched men and premenopausal women. Mechanisms underlying relative athero-susceptibility in men and athero-resistance in premenopausal women remain to be elucidated. Lack of informative animal mo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.06.017

    authors: Herrera VL,Tsikoudakis A,Didishvili T,Ponce LR,Bagamasbad P,Gantz D,Herscovitz H,Van Tol A,Ruiz-Opazo N

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simvastatin-induced decrease in the transfer of cholesterol esters from high density lipoproteins to very low and low density lipoproteins in normolipidemic subjects.

    abstract::Hyperlipidemic patients often have an accelerated esterified cholesterol transfer (ECT) from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low (VLDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL). We investigated the effect of simvastatin on ECT in twelve normolipidemic subjects. After 6 weeks of simvastatin administration, ECT was de...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90024-o

    authors: Ahnadi CE,Berthezène F,Ponsin G

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Associations of physical activity and sedentary time with lipoprotein subclasses in Norwegian schoolchildren: The Active Smarter Kids (ASK) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Physical activity is favourably associated with certain markers of lipid metabolism. The relationship of physical activity with lipoprotein particle profiles in children is not known. Here we examine cross-sectional associations between objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.023

    authors: Jones PR,Rajalahti T,Resaland GK,Aadland E,Steene-Johannessen J,Anderssen SA,Bathen TF,Andreassen T,Kvalheim OM,Ekelund U

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased expression of C-reactive protein and tissue factor in acute coronary syndrome lesions: Correlation with serum C-reactive protein, angioscopic findings, and modification by statins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is a strong risk predictor of cardiovascular events, and tissue factor (TF) plays a central role in thrombus formation of advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Aim of the present study was to quantify in situ CRP and TF in coronary atherectomy specimens associated with acute corona...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.03.028

    authors: Andrié RP,Bauriedel G,Braun P,Höpp HW,Nickenig G,Skowasch D

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein (a) is related to coronary atherosclerotic burden and a vulnerable plaque phenotype in angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoprotein Lp(a) has been shown to be an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, its association with CAD burden in patients with ACS is largely unknown, as well as the association of Lp(a) with lipid rich plaques prone to rupture. AIM:We aim at assessing CAD burden by coronary ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.020

    authors: Niccoli G,Cin D,Scalone G,Panebianco M,Abbolito S,Cosentino N,Jacoangeli F,Refaat H,Gallo G,Salerno G,Volpe M,Crea F,De Biase L

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional relevance of tetraspanin CD9 in vascular smooth muscle cell injury phenotypes: a novel target for the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia.

    abstract::Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation are critical events in the development of neointima following vascular injury. In this study, we found that CD9 is constitutively expressed in the VSMC of the neointima of injured carotid arteries. The in vitro migration and proliferation of human coronary...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.07.036

    authors: Kotha J,Zhang C,Longhurst CM,Lu Y,Jacobs J,Cheng Y,Jennings LK

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure disturbances and endothelial dysfunction markers in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Being the earliest step on the way to atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction is particularly escalated in diabetes. This study aimed at assessing endothelial dysfunction and blood pressure disturbances in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and defining their interrelations. METHODS:The stu...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.09.006

    authors: Machnica L,Deja G,Polanska J,Czupryniak L,Szymanska-Garbacz E,Loba J,Jarosz-Chobot P

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Roles of Sp1 and protein kinase C in regulation of human serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene transcription in HepG2 cells.

    abstract::Human serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is associated with high-density lipoprotein, and inhibits oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein in vitro. Therefore, PON1 is supposed to protect against atherosclerosis in vivo. In this study, we investigated the direct effect of Sp1 on PON1 transcription in HepG2 cells usi...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.05.029

    authors: Osaki F,Ikeda Y,Suehiro T,Ota K,Tsuzura S,Arii K,Kumon Y,Hashimoto K

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline and on-statin treatment lipoprotein(a) levels for predicting cardiovascular events in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has been considered as a causal risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population and levels vary in different ethnicities. However, no systemic analysis is currently available regarding the relation of plasma Lp(a) levels to cardiovascular events (CVEs) i...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.010

    authors: Cao YX,Jin JL,Guo YL,Sun D,Liu HH,Wu NQ,Xu RX,Zhu CG,Liu G,Dong Q,Sun J,Li JJ

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Eicosapentaenoic acid administration attenuates the pro-inflammatory properties of VLDL by decreasing its susceptibility to lipoprotein lipase in macrophages.

    abstract::High level of plasma very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) has been identified as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Recent evidence suggests that excess VLDL induces inflammatory responses in macrophages and vascular endothelial cells. The Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS), a large scale clinical trial,...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.046

    authors: Jinno Y,Nakakuki M,Kawano H,Notsu T,Mizuguchi K,Imada K

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • "Low dose" colestipol in children, adolescents and young adults with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::The effect of colestipol on plasma lipids and lipoproteins was studied in children, adolescents and young adults with familial hypercholesterolemia. O.125 g or 0.25 g/kg body weight were given in randomized sequence for period of 4 weeks. Total cholesterol was lowered by 13 and 18% with the smaller and larger dose , r...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90077-6

    authors: Schlierf G,Mrozik K,Heuck CC,Middelhoff G,Oster P,Riesen W,Schellenberg B

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00