Familial hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular mortality among Korean adults with low levels of serum cholesterol.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A few studies examined association between familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Asians with low levels of serum cholesterol. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia phenotype (FH-P) and examined their associations with cardiovascular mortality among Korean population. METHODS:The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data and data from a cohort study were used to obtain the prevalence estimate of FH-P and the association of FH-P with mortality, respectively. A cohort study included 502,966 individuals who visited health promotion centers and were given a medical examination from 1994 to 2004. FH-P was defined using the Make Early Diagnosis to Prevent Early Death (MEDPED) criteria and the modified MEDPED which substracted 20 mg/dL from original MEDPED. RESULTS:FH-P prevalences defined by MEDPED and modified MEDPED among KNHANES were 0.11% and 0.25%. After 14.6-year follow-up, 23,413 deaths (3888 ASCVD) were observed. Overall, FH-P defined by MEDPED showed weaker associations with mortality compared with modified MEDPED. The hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of FH-P defined by modified MEDPED were 1.74 (1.46-2.07) for all-cause death, 2.18 (1.51-3.14) for ASCVD, and 2.06 (1.66-2.56) for non-cancer. Of note, the hazard ratios for all-cause death was 5.27 (2.62-10.57) among women aged less than 50 years. CONCLUSIONS:FH-P increased all-cause and ASCVD mortality. Long-term follow-up studies with detailed information on cause of mortality are necessary to confirm these findings. Subjects with FH are at high risk for death and need appropriate treatment and management.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Jung KJ,Koh H,Choi Y,Lee SJ,Ji E,Jee SH

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

103-109

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(18)31374-1

journal_volume

278

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Identification and characterization of new gain-of-function mutations in the PCSK9 gene responsible for autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of mutations in PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin9) in autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (ADH), has revealed the existence of a new player in cholesterol homeostasis. PCSK9 has been shown to enhance the degradation of the LDL receptor (LDLR) at the cell surface. Gain-of-f...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.04.006

    authors: Abifadel M,Guerin M,Benjannet S,Rabès JP,Le Goff W,Julia Z,Hamelin J,Carreau V,Varret M,Bruckert E,Tosolini L,Meilhac O,Couvert P,Bonnefont-Rousselot D,Chapman J,Carrié A,Michel JB,Prat A,Seidah NG,Boileau C

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory and metabolic mechanisms underlying the calcific aortic valve disease.

    abstract::Although calcific aortic stenosis is a very common disease with major adverse cardiovascular events and healthcare costs, there are no effective medical interventions to delay or halt its progression. Cardiometabolic risk factors, including smoking and male sex, are linked to aortic stenosis. Emerging studies have ide...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.08.029

    authors: Cho KI,Sakuma I,Sohn IS,Jo SH,Koh KK

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • 7-Ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate enhances the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 via CD36.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CD36 signal transductions have been reported by a variety of lipid moiety of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), however, CD36 signal induced by 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate (oxLig-1), a lipid moiety of oxLDL has not been elucidated. METHODS AND RESULTS:OxLig-1 leads to activation and recruitm...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.10.038

    authors: Li W,Wang D,Chi Y,Wang R,Zhang F,Ma G,Chen Z,Li J,Liu Z,Matsuura E,Liu Q

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Di-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (PC-18:1) stimulates paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzymatic and biological activities: in vitro and in vivo studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is a high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated enzyme which possess anti-atherogenic properties. Our aim was to analyze the effect of HDL phospholipids on HDL-associated paraoxonase (PON1) catalytic and biological activities. METHODS AND RESULTS:In HDL isolated from di-oleoyl-phosphatidy...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.05.016

    authors: Efrat M,Rosenblat M,Mahmood S,Vaya J,Aviram M

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • 360His polymorphism of the apolipoproteinA-IV gene and plasma lipid response to energy restricted diets in overweight subjects.

    abstract::Obesity is commonly associated with high rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Weight loss in obese subjects reduces risk factors for CVD but this response is not uniform. Genetic factors could be involved in this variability. The 360His polymorphism of apolipoproteinA-IV (apoA-IV) influences the lipid response to fa...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00367-6

    authors: Heilbronn LK,Noakes M,Morris AM,Kind KL,Clifton PM

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Peritoneal macrophages are distinct from monocytes and adherent macrophages.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peritoneal macrophages are used in many studies related to atherosclerosis. In situ, they are non-adherent and upon culturing, they adhere and function as scavengers of modified lipoproteins and dead apoptotic cells. They also produce growth factors, suggesting that they may provide life-supporting function a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.014

    authors: Selvarajan K,Moldovan L,Chandrakala AN,Litvinov D,Parthasarathy S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Simvastatin-induced decrease in the transfer of cholesterol esters from high density lipoproteins to very low and low density lipoproteins in normolipidemic subjects.

    abstract::Hyperlipidemic patients often have an accelerated esterified cholesterol transfer (ECT) from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low (VLDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL). We investigated the effect of simvastatin on ECT in twelve normolipidemic subjects. After 6 weeks of simvastatin administration, ECT was de...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90024-o

    authors: Ahnadi CE,Berthezène F,Ponsin G

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemic patients in China.

    abstract::Five homozygous patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are described. Their serum cholesterol levels were between 603 and 907 mg/dl, with an average of 714 mg/dl. The mean value of serum cholesterol levels of the obligate heterozygous parents was 270 mg/dl. In the patient group, 87% of the serum cholesterol ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(85)90042-5

    authors: Cai HJ,Fan LM,Huang MG,Chen XY,Liu GQ,Chen Q

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rebound inflammatory response during the acute phase of myocardial infarction after simvastatin withdrawal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to verify the existence of a rebound inflammatory effect after statin withdrawal in the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:In a prospective observational cohort, changes in C-reactive protein (CRP) between the first and the fifth day after MI were evaluated in 249 cons...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.04.008

    authors: Sposito AC,Carvalho LS,Cintra RM,Araújo AL,Ono AH,Andrade JM,Coelho OR,Quinaglia e Silva JC,Brasilia Heart Study Group.

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and environmental covariance of serum cholesterol and blood pressure in female twins.

    abstract::Blood pressure elevation is frequently associated with elevated cholesterol, triglyceride or low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) or low high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). The relative importance of genetic and environmental factors in these associations is unclear. We examined the relative contribution of genetic and envir...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90064-2

    authors: Williams PD,Puddey IB,Martin NG,Beilin LJ

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Depressed mood and exhaustion (DEEX) have gained attention as a risk predictor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Studies to estimate its ranking in prediction models are sparse. METHODS:The study included 3428 men aged 45-74 years who participated in one of three population-based MONICA/KORA Augsbu...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.003

    authors: Ladwig KH,Baumert J,Marten-Mittag B,Lukaschek K,Johar H,Fang X,Ronel J,Meisinger C,Peters A,KORA Investigators.

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of new-onset atrial fibrillation after first-ever ischemic stroke: A comparison of CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and HATCH scores and the added value of stroke severity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Early detection of atrial fibrillation after stroke is important for secondary prevention in stroke patients without known atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to compare the performance of CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and HATCH scores in predicting AF detected after stroke (AFDAS) and to test whether adding ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.03.024

    authors: Hsieh CY,Lee CH,Wu DP,Sung SF

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased carotid atherosclerotic process by control of daily acute glucose fluctuations in diabetic patients treated by DPP-IV inhibitors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood glucose fluctuations have been found to be relevant to the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes and to be more detrimental for the development of atherosclerosis than the sustained hyperglycemia. We aim at evaluating the effect of blunted daily acute glucose fluctuations by DP...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.12.018

    authors: Barbieri M,Rizzo MR,Marfella R,Boccardi V,Esposito A,Pansini A,Paolisso G

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diminished baroreceptor sensitivity in elderly hypertensives. Possible role of atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Baroreceptor sensitivity was studied in twelve young normotensive subjects and forty hypertensive patients, separated into two groups according to their age, severity of hypertension and signs of severe atherosclerotic vascular disease. Under stabilized circulatory conditions, the changes of pulse rate in response to ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90079-4

    authors: Vlachakis ND,Mendlowitz M,DGuia D,DGusman D

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence concerning resistance to atheroma by media-like islands in the intima of coronary arteries.

    abstract::Coronary arteries with and without atheroma are compared histologically to ask what kind of artery encourages atheroma. When atheroma obliterates the structures that preceded and invited its intrusion, the sites remaining for observation form a censored data set. How to assess media-like island effects using the censo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.08.011

    authors: Tracy RE

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of high resolution MR imaging to assess carotid plaque morphology: a comparison of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare carotid plaque morphology of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively) with carotid artery disease using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to identify high-risk plaque characteristics best associated with risk of recurrent throm...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.05.002

    authors: Sadat U,Weerakkody RA,Bowden DJ,Young VE,Graves MJ,Li ZY,Tang TY,Gaunt ME,Hayes PD,Gillard JH

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • HbA1c is significantly associated with arterial stiffness but not with carotid atherosclerosis in a community-based population without type 2 diabetes: The Dong-gu study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the associations between HbA1c levels and various atherosclerotic vascular parameters among adults without diabetes from the general population. METHODS:A total of 6500 community-dwelling adults, who were free of type 2 diabetes and ≥50 years of age, were included. High-resolution B-mode ultraso...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.032

    authors: Lee YH,Shin MH,Choi JS,Rhee JA,Nam HS,Jeong SK,Park KS,Ryu SY,Choi SW,Kim BH,Oh GJ,Kweon SS

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Disruption of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene diminishes the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice.

    abstract::Inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in atherogenesis. However, the precise role of TNF-alpha in atherogenesis is still unclear. To examine the effect of TNF-alpha on atherogenesis, we generated compound-deficient mice in apolipoprotein E (apoE) and TNF-alpha (...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.016

    authors: Ohta H,Wada H,Niwa T,Kirii H,Iwamoto N,Fujii H,Saito K,Sekikawa K,Seishima M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Maximal exercise stress testing in normal and hyperlipidemic children.

    abstract::Electrocardiographic and cardiovascular responses during maximal exercise were evaluated in 103 normal children and in 82 children with familial hyperlipoproteinemia. The normal and hyperlipidemic children were comparable in regards to age, weight--height index, resting and exercise blood pressures, and maximal workin...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90050-2

    authors: James FW,Glueck CJ,Fallat RW,Millett F,Kaplan S

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ezetimibe on atherosclerosis in preclinical models.

    abstract::Ezetimibe (Zetia(®), Ezetrol(®), Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ) is a potent inhibitor of sterol absorption, which selectively blocks the uptake of biliary and dietary cholesterol in the small intestine. Clinical trials have demonstrated the beneficial effects of ezetimibe on the reduction of atherogenic lipoproteins a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.02.010

    authors: Davis HR Jr,Lowe RS,Neff DR

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • High density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-i during physical inactivity. Demonstration at low levels in patients with spine fracture.

    abstract::Lack of physical activity appears to have deleterious effects on serum lipoproteins. Twenty-three patients who were completely immobilised by traumatic fracture of the spine had significantly lower (P < 0.001) plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I levels than normally mobile paired...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90151-3

    authors: Nikkilä EA,Kuusi T,Myllynen P

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma lipoprotein changes in humans induced by beta-interferon.

    abstract::Two groups of patients were administered either 4.5 X 10(6) U or 90 X 10(6) U each of recombinant DNA-derived interferon-beta serine (IFN-beta ser) i.v. daily for 10 days. IFN-beta ser affected lipoprotein lipids of patients in a dose dependent fashion. A decrease in plasma total cholesterol concentration occurred 24 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90287-5

    authors: Rosenzweig IB,Wiebe DA,Borden EC,Storer B,Shrago ES

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Associations of genetic polymorphisms of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein with risk of coronary artery disease in a European-American population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether genetic polymorphisms in the 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (ALOX5AP) confer an increased risk to angiographically proven coronary artery disease (CAD) in a case-control study of a Midwestern population in the US. METHODS:We genotyped 7 SNPs (SG13S25, SG13S89, SG13S41, SG13S377, SG13S35...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.06.018

    authors: Tsai AK,Li N,Hanson NQ,Tsai MY,Tang W

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • CD1d serves as a surface receptor for oxidized cholesterol induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The cluster of differentiation-1d (CD1d) recognizes and presents the lipid antigens to NK-T lymphocytes. Atherosclerotic lesions contain atherogenic lipids, mainly cholesterol and its oxides. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) is also known to exist in atherosclerotic lesions, participating ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.004

    authors: Rosales C,Tang D,Geng YJ

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Eosinophils count and periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophils have been involved in a wide spectrum of pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic conditions, with the development of cardiovascular complications in a significant proportion of hypereosinophilic patients. However, no study has so far evaluated the impact of eosinophils levels on periprocedural myocar...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.023

    authors: Verdoia M,Schaffer A,Barbieri L,Sinigaglia F,Marino P,Suryapranata H,De Luca G,Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group (NAS).

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • The dedicated "Lp(a) clinic": A concept whose time has arrived?

    abstract::The emergence of pathophysiological, epidemiologic, and genetic data strongly supports the causality for lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). In parallel, novel Lp(a) lowering approaches have been developed that have re-invigorated clinical interest in Lp(a)....

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.03.003

    authors: Tsimikas S,Stroes ESG

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated serum uric acid is associated with peripheral endothelial dysfunction in women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Both elevated serum uric acid (SUA) and peripheral endothelial dysfunction (PED) are associated independently with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between SUA and PED is yet to be established. We hypothesized that high normal range of SUA is associated with PED. METHODS:We pe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.013

    authors: Taher R,Sara JD,Prasad M,Kolluri N,Toya T,Lerman LO,Lerman A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in very low density lipoprotein subfractions in normotriglyceridemic non-insulin-dependent diabetics.

    abstract::Lipid and apoprotein composition of four very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) subfractions decreasing in Sf value were evaluated in the fasting state in 12 normolipidemic Pima Indians (6 M, 6 F, age 39 +/- 1.7 yrs) (mean +/- SEM) with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in poor glycemic control (HbA1 9.8 +/...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90183-4

    authors: Patti L,Swinburn B,Riccardi G,Rivellese AA,Howard BV

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protein, glycoprotein and glycolipid profiles of human arterial and venous tissues.

    abstract::Selected normal human arteries and veins were solubilized with detergents, neutral salt buffers and organic solvents. Comparative sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels and thin layer chromatographic plates were developed and the patterns compared. The low molecular weight periodic acid--Schiff positive band seen...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90125-2

    authors: Moore CR,Gilbert DB

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Focal differences in bioenergetic metabolism of atherosclerosis-susceptible and -resistant pigeon aortas.

    abstract::To test the hypothesis of altered energy production in aortic sites predisposed to lesion formation, both coupled oxidative phosphorylation (evaluated from P/O ratios) and control of the energy-linked (ATP) NADH transhydrogenase were examined in muscular cushions at the celiac artery bifurcation. Comparisons were made...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90230-0

    authors: Hajjar DP,Smith SC

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00