Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida Trypanosomatidae): ecology of the transmission cycle in the wild environment of the Andean valley of Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Abstract:

:An active Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle maintained by wild rodents in the Andean valleys of Cochabamba Bolivia is described. Wild and domestic Triatoma infestans with 60% infection with T. cruzi were found and was evidenced in 47.5% (rodents) and 26.7% (marsupial) by parasitological and/or serologycal methods. Phyllotis ocilae and the marsupial species Thylamys elegans, are the most important reservoirs followed by Bolomys lactens and Akodon boliviensis. In spite of both genotypes (TCI and TCII) being prevalent in Bolivia, in our study area only T. cruzi I is being transmitted. Our data suggest that wild T. infestans and wild small mammals play an important role in the maintenance of the transmission cycle of T. cruzi. Furthermore, the finding of high prevalence of T. cruzi infection in wild T. infestans point to the risk of the dispersion of Chagas' disease.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Cortez MR,Pinho AP,Cuervo P,Alfaro F,Solano M,Xavier SC,D'Andrea PS,Fernandes O,Torrico F,Noireau F,Jansen AM

doi

10.1016/j.exppara.2006.04.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

305-13

issue

4

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

pii

S0014-4894(06)00103-2

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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