Abstract:
:An active Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle maintained by wild rodents in the Andean valleys of Cochabamba Bolivia is described. Wild and domestic Triatoma infestans with 60% infection with T. cruzi were found and was evidenced in 47.5% (rodents) and 26.7% (marsupial) by parasitological and/or serologycal methods. Phyllotis ocilae and the marsupial species Thylamys elegans, are the most important reservoirs followed by Bolomys lactens and Akodon boliviensis. In spite of both genotypes (TCI and TCII) being prevalent in Bolivia, in our study area only T. cruzi I is being transmitted. Our data suggest that wild T. infestans and wild small mammals play an important role in the maintenance of the transmission cycle of T. cruzi. Furthermore, the finding of high prevalence of T. cruzi infection in wild T. infestans point to the risk of the dispersion of Chagas' disease.
journal_name
Exp Parasitoljournal_title
Experimental parasitologyauthors
Cortez MR,Pinho AP,Cuervo P,Alfaro F,Solano M,Xavier SC,D'Andrea PS,Fernandes O,Torrico F,Noireau F,Jansen AMdoi
10.1016/j.exppara.2006.04.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
305-13issue
4eissn
0014-4894issn
1090-2449pii
S0014-4894(06)00103-2journal_volume
114pub_type
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