Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Alterations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function and sympathetic-adrenal activity have been proposed as key factors in biological models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS:We examined neuroendocrine function in female survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) with lifetime (current or remitted) PTSD (n=29) and in women who were exposed to IPV but never developed PTSD (n=20). Salivary cortisol was collected as a marker of HPA axis function at 1, 4, 9, and 11 h after awakening. Platelet epinephrine and norepinephrine were assayed as markers of sympathetic-adrenal activation. RESULTS:Women with lifetime PTSD had significantly higher cortisol levels across the day compared to abuse-exposed participants without PTSD, after controlling for age, depression, severity, and latency of abuse. There were no significant group differences in levels of platelet catecholamines. CONCLUSIONS:Elevated cortisol levels may be a biomarker of IPV-related lifetime PTSD, reflecting long-lasting changes associated with trauma-exposure or possibly a reflection of risk for PTSD in women.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Inslicht SS,Marmar CR,Neylan TC,Metzler TJ,Hart SL,Otte C,McCaslin SE,Larkin GL,Hyman KB,Baum Adoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
825-38issue
7eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(06)00070-9journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A wealth of evidence has linked individual differences in testosterone (T) to social, cognitive, and behavioral processes related to human dominance. Moreover, recent evidence indicates that a single administration of T reduces interpersonal trust in healthy young women. Here, in a sample of men and women (n=96), we i...
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abstract：:The reliability of serum glucose concentrations as an index of habituation to chronic stress was evaluated in adult male rats. The glucose response to immobilization was attenuated by six days of previous chronic exposure to the same stressor, the degree of reduction being related to the duration (15 min, 1 hr or 4 hr...
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.10.018
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.017
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00068-3
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.05.009
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104380
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.12.015
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104507
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104695
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.01.014
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(94)90016-7
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.05.012
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.039
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently demonstrated in patients with panic disorder that hypertonic saline infusion induces acute panic with the same frequency and intensity as the standard hypertonic sodium lactate infusion. We now report the effects in normal men of hypertonic saline infusion on neuroendocrine systems possibly relevant to pan...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(93)90061-o
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
