Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Studies in mammals indicate a role for sex hormones in the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis reactivity. However, in humans, experimental paradigms investigating long-term exposure to sex hormones are sparse, limiting the understanding of the influence of sex hormones on HPA-axis activity. Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) in transgender persons enables to study the physiological role of sex steroids partially uncoupled from the distinct genetic background of men and women. METHODS:Ten transwomen (male genotype and female gender identity) and 15 transmen (female genotype and male gender identity) were investigated at baseline and following three months of GAHT by means of the combined dexamethasone (dex)/CRH-test. Linear mixed-effects model analysis was used to assess changes over time and to identify determinants of HPA-axis reactivity. RESULTS:In response to CRH, overall ACTH (+18%) as well as cortisol (+15%) output were increased in transwomen after 3-months of estrogen and antiandrogen treatment, while the opposite was the case for transmen after testosterone treatment (-15% and -58%, respectively). The ACTH/Cortisol-ratio indicated that testosterone attenuated sensitivity for ACTH at the adrenal level in transmen. Interestingly, copeptin levels before CRH administration were a strong predictor of overall cortisol secretion. CONCLUSIONS:This is the first study demonstrating long-term effects of a complete reversal of the sex-hormonal milieu on HPA-axis activity in humans. Our findings hereby expand the current knowledge of the physiology of HPA-axis regulation. and may be particularly relevant for transgender and cisgender people undergoing hormonal suppression or substitution therapies.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Fuss J,Claro L,Ising M,Biedermann SV,Wiedemann K,Stalla GK,Briken P,Auer MKdoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
228-237eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(18)31230-7journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Depression is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS) and affects about 50% of MS patients. Since a dysregulation of cytokine levels has been implicated in the pathogenesis of MS and alterations in cytokine serum levels have been found in depressive illness, we examined the relationship between depressive symptoms...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00068-3
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data show a significant association between childhood atopic eczema (AE) and an increased risk to develop attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the underlying mechanisms of the comorbidity of AE and ADHD are mostly unknown. We investigated whether alterations of hypothalamus-pituita...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very preterm (VPT) infants (gestational age < 32 weeks) require long-lasting hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), even in absence of severe morbidities. During NICU stay, life-saving interventions occur and include invasive and painful skin-breaking procedures (NICU-related stress), which consti...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiometabolic diseases are the main contributor of reduced life expectancy in patients with schizophrenia. It is now widely accepted that antipsychotic treatment plays an important role in the development of obesity and its consequences. However, some intrinsic mechanisms need to be taken into consideration. One of ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104744
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the immune-endocrine communication plays an important role in development and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interferon beta (IFN beta-1b) treatment is the therapy of choice in patients suffering from relapsing remitting or secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. While typ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00099-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas much is known about the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during environmental stress and in psychiatric disorders, little is known about the relation of individual differences in basal HPA-functioning to individual differences in healthy psychological functioning. In the present study,...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(95)00005-9
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal projections to several telencephalic structures have been demonstrated in a wide range of mammalian species following intraocular injections of tritiated amino acids and cholera toxin subunit-B conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. Since these regions are also innervated by olfactory fibers, we investigated th...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90046-9
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief physical exercise enhances memories for neutral events, and modulates fear learning in animals. Exercise-induced arousal induces the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which may moderate memory-enhancing effects. This study investigated the effect of exercise, and the extent to which the BDNF v...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is implicated in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there has been little study of HPA stress reactivity in association with PTSD symptoms (PTSS) in children; and there is limited research on PTSD in low and mi...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104846
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the control of cortisol and ACTH, hormone responses to the selective alpha 2-antagonist idazoxan were studied in 12 normal volunteers. Plasma cortisol and ACTH were measured from 0930h-1230h on three occasions: before, on the 1st day, and on the 22nd day of an open treat...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(92)90066-g
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels decline during depression and normalise after remission, although studies in older patient samples are inconsistent. Whether BDNF serum levels predict depression remission is unclear. We hypothesize that the predictive value of serum BDNF levels in late-life de...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in communication, social interaction, repetitive behaviors and difficulty adapting to novel experiences. The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) system responds consistently to perceived novel or unfamiliar situations and can ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.05.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate the presence of adenosine binding sites in rat pinealocytes and an effect of their activation on pineal serotonin metabolism. However, controversial data exist, and reports suggest that the role of adenosine in pineal physiology is complex. On this basis, we evaluated the effects of an adenosin...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(92)90064-e
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests the putative human pheromone Δ4,16-androstadien-3-one (androstadienone), a natural component of human sweat, increases attention to emotional information when passively inhaled, even in minute amounts. However, the neural mechanisms underlying androstadienone's impact on the perception of emotional s...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dominant characterization of the physiological and behavioral human stress reaction is the fight-or-flight response. On the other hand, it has been suggested that social affiliation during stressful times ("tend-and-befriend") also represents a common adaptive response to stress, particularly for women. In the cur...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neighborhood violence is associated with a range of health consequences but little is known about the biological processes involved. Research in disease pathogenesis has identified low-grade inflammation as a process that, beginning in the first decades of life, is both induced by chronic stress and a contributor to m...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104628
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prenatal hypothyroid state is associated with behavioral abnormalities in adulthood. Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats exhibit hypothyroidism and increased depressive and anxiety-like behaviors. Thus, the WKY could illuminate the mechanisms by which the reversal of developmental hypothyroidism in humans and animals results in...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.10.019
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main methodological issues that should be considered in studies of premenstrual changes are discussed. They include: the selection of well-defined groups of subjects who reflect the diversity of subtypes of premenstrual changes (PMC); the confirmation of retrospective reports through daily monitoring of changes by...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90036-8
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to: (1) evaluate food craving and high-sweet-fat food craving across the menstrual cycle; (2) compare the craving and explicit/implicit emotional response to different food; and (3) investigate the reward sensitivity among PMDD and control groups. The PMDD group without treatment history and control g...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress and inflammation are both important risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the susceptibility to stress-induced inflammation and its determinants have been little explored in patients with CAD. Here, our aim was to study the stress-induced inflammatory response, more precisely the early releas...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.07.219
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of hormonal involvement in pubertal brain development has attracted wide interest. Structural changes within the brain that occur during pubertal development appear mainly in regions closely linked with emotion, motivation and cognitive functions. Using a sheep model, we have previously shown that peri-pube...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.09.011
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) plays a critical role in fear and anxiety. The BNST is important for contextual fear learning, but the mechanisms regulating this function remain unclear. One candidate mechanism is corticotropin-releasing-factor (CRF) acting at CRF type 1 receptors (CRFr1s). Yet, there h...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.04.021
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low cortisol levels have been observed in patients with different stress-related disorders such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Data suggest that these disorders are characterized by a symptom triad of enhanced stress sensitivity, pain, and fatigue. This overview will pre...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen secretion in young women follows a cyclic pattern characterized by a pronounced surge in estrogen around ovulation. The way in which this estrogen peak affects cognitive functioning is unclear. Short-term estrogen treatment for a few days mimicking normal pre-menopausal estrogen dynamics substantially enhance...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a key component of the neuroendocrine response to stress. In animal models, CRH has been shown to modulate dopamine release, and this interaction is believed to contribute to stress-induced relapse in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we investigated whether CRH administration i...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.11.034
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences in the topological organization of functional brain networks between children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and those with idiopathic short stature (ISS). METHODS:Thirty-one children with GHD and fifty-three children with ISS were recruited...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.229
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) predicts psychosocial development in offspring. It has been hypothesized that during PNMS, glucocorticoids pass the placenta, reaching the foetus, leading to a long-term reprogramming and dysregulation of the foetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. However, results are inconsi...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.02.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful mental aging may be defined as maintenance of youthful attitudes, cognitive and adaptational processes despite advanced age. Maintenance of homeostasis and efficient adaptational processes are of utmost importance. It is suggested that multiple hormonal systems and processes are involved in the multidimensi...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00130-6
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants such as SSRIs or mirtazapine have been demonstrated to increase the concentrations of 3alpha-reduced neuroactive steroids throughout several weeks of treatment. However, no data are available on the impact of mood stabilizers such as lithium or carbamazepine on neuroactive steroid levels in depressed p...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) are increasingly used as a biomarker of stress, however limited research exists regarding the relationship between HCC and protective factors, such as resilience. Additionally, studies measuring HCC need to account for possible confounders, and these factors have not been e...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104543
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00